3,330 results for "Burhan ."
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Quality assessment of unsaturated iron-binding protein capacity in Iraqi patients undergoing hemodialysis
Hemodialysis is autoimmune disease result from inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis. It is characterized by renal glomeruli damage, podocyte injury, tubule interstitial, and proteinuria. Electrolyte balance is the main function of the renal and any form of electrolyte disorders may lead to…
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Application of autologous blood patch in patients with non-expanded lungs and persistent air leak
BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pleurodesis procedure by ensuring the expansion of the lung and occluding lung parenchyma leaks with an autologous blood patch. METHODS: A total of 24 patients (17 males, 7 females; mean age 59.9±12.2 years; range, 30 to 86 years) who…
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Kinesiophobia Levels in Fibromyalgia Syndrome and the Relationship Between Pain, Disease Activity, Depression
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to compare kinesiophobia levels between patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and healthy volunteers and to investigate the factors associated with kinesiophobia in FMS. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This case-control study included 88 female patients with FMS (mean age…
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Sacral Erector Spinae Plane Block Provides Surgical Anesthesia in Ambulatory Anorectal Surgery: Two Case Reports
Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a new and popular interfacial fascial plane block which has been used in many different surgeries. There are a few cases in which ultrasound-guided sacral ESPB was used for postoperative analgesia. This article presents the successful use of bi-level, bilateral…
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Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene, methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid on physicochemical properties and wooliness of nectarine fruit during cold storage
BACKGROUND: Owing to its high perishability, the market life of nectarine fruit is very short. Cold storage is a principal approach to limit post-harvest quality loss in nectarines. The objective of this research was to evaluate the impact of postharvest methyl jasmonate (MeJA), salicylic acid (SA)…
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Changes in fruit quality properties and phytochemical substances of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) grown in different agro-ecological conditions during cold storage
BACKGROUND: The changes in the physical structures of the products are the first things that consumers pay attention to. Therefore, it is essential and significant importance to take measures to improve the storage conditions of products and to minimize quality losses. The main objective of the…
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Removing Adversarial Noise in X-ray Images via Total Variation Minimization and Patch-Based Regularization for Robust Deep Learning-based Diagnosis
Deep learning has significantly advanced the field of radiology-based disease diagnosis, offering enhanced accuracy and efficiency in detecting various medical conditions through the analysis of complex medical images such as X-rays. This technology’s ability to discern subtle patterns and…
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Robust Medical Diagnosis: A Novel Two-Phase Deep Learning Framework for Adversarial Proof Disease Detection in Radiology Images
In the realm of medical diagnostics, the utilization of deep learning techniques, notably in the context of radiology images, has emerged as a transformative force. The significance of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), lies in their capacity to…
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The Performance of a Passive Autoranging Method for a Photonic Current Transducer
This paper reports on the testing and evaluation of a passive autoranging (AR) method designed to dynamically extend the measurement range of a photonic current transducer (PCT) to pave the way toward a realization of a combined metering- and protection-class current sensor. The PCT utilizes a…
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Assessment of foot posture and related factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare foot posture between patient and control groups, and to identify factors associated with foot posture abnormality in knee osteoarthritis (OA). PATIENTS AND METHODS: This case-control study included a total of 115 patients (26 males, 89 females; mean…
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Assessing the Outcome of Adult Kidney Transplantation from a Deceased Expanded Criteria Donor: A Descriptive Study
Background End-stage renal disease (ESRD) creates a great burden on the quality of life. Patients after kidney transplantation have been reported to have a greater quality of life and better outcomes health outcomes. Therefore, it is important to optimize the best method of following…
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Assessment of the responsiveness of four scales in geriatric patients with chronic neck pain
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the responsiveness of Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale (CNFDS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire (NBQ), Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPDS) in geriatric patients with non-specific chronic neck pain. A total of 52…
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Psychological stress and its relation to social distancing among a sample of Saudi during COVID-19 pandemic
BACKGROUND: Over the last year, the world has witnessed an infectious disease (COVID-19) outbreak that has shown a high rate of spread. Therefore, several prevention and mitigation measures have been imposed to control the spread of the virus worldwide. The aim of the current study is to identify…
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RRFMDS: Rapid Real-Time Face Mask Detection System for Effective COVID-19 Monitoring
The primary mode of COVID-19 transmission is through respiratory droplets that are produced when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. To avoid the fast spread of the virus, the WHO has instructed people to use face masks in crowded and public areas. This paper proposes the rapid real-time…
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Untargeted white-box adversarial attack to break into deep leaning based COVID-19 monitoring face mask detection system
The face mask detection system has been a valuable tool to combat COVID-19 by preventing its rapid transmission. This article demonstrated that the present deep learning-based face mask detection systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. We proposed a framework for a robust face mask detection…
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First-aid practices and pre-hospital care in paediatric snakebites
BACKGROUND: Snakebites pose a serious health risk to children in Sri Lanka, particularly in rural areas. Inappropriate first-aid measures and delayed hospital access contribute to adverse outcomes. This study examined caregiver first-aid practices and factors linked to harmful responses. METHODS: A…
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Spinal deformity after thoracotomy in children with pulmonary hydatid disease
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary hydatid cyst disease is a common zoonotic infection, especially in agricultural and livestock communities. Thoracotomy is an important surgical procedure in the treatment of pulmonary hydatid cysts in children. However, the development of a spinal deformity is one of the…
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Assessing the impact of Krymsk 5, Piku 1 and Gisela 6 rootstocks on morphological and quality characteristics of sweet cherry
BACKGROUND: Modern orchards are established with intensive planting systems that ensure early fruiting, high fruit yield and quality, and minimize labor costs, especially during harvesting. To meet the expectations of intensive planting systems, the most important factor is the selection of…
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SPX-GNN: An Explainable Graph Neural Network for Harnessing Long-Range Dependencies in Tuberculosis Classifications in Chest X-Ray Images
Background/Objectives: Traditional medical image analysis methods often suffer from locality bias, limiting their ability to model long-range contextual relationships between spatially distributed anatomical structures. To overcome this challenge, this study proposes SPX-GNN (Superpixel Explainable…
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