11 hasil untuk "Addo, Daniel"
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Self-perceived bodyweight status among adults who are overweight or have obesity, with and without high cardiovascular risk
BACKGROUND: Accurate self-perception of body weight status is important for patient engagement and effective management of overweight and obesity. We estimated the prevalence of misperceived weight status and lack of clinician counseling among US adults who meet criteria for being overweight or…
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Characterization of GafChromic EBT2 film dose measurements using a tissue-equivalent water phantom for a Theratron(®) Equinox Cobalt-60 teletherapy machine
PURPOSE: In vivo dosimetry is a quality assurance tool that provides post-treatment measurement of the absorbed dose as delivered to the patient. This dosimetry compares the prescribed and measured dose delivered to the target volume. In this study, a tissue-equivalent water phantom provided the…
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Scalable deep learning framework for sentiment analysis prediction for online movie reviews
Sentiment analysis has broad use in diverse real-world contexts, particularly in the online movie industry and other e-commerce platforms. The main objective of our work is to examine the word information order and analyze the content of texts by exploring the hidden meanings of words in online…
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Optimizing human pulmonary perfusion measurement using an in silico model of arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging
Arterial spin labeling (ASL) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an imaging methodology that uses blood as an endogenous contrast agent to quantify flow. One limitation of this method of capillary blood quantification when applied in the lung is the contribution of signals from non‐capillary blood…
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A hybrid explainable ensemble transformer encoder for pneumonia identification from chest X-ray images
INTRODUCTION: Pneumonia is a microorganism infection that causes chronic inflammation of the human lung cells. Chest X-ray imaging is the most well-known screening approach used for detecting pneumonia in the early stages. While chest-Xray images are mostly blurry with low illumination, a strong…
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Impact of the Apple Watch Hypertension Notification Feature for Population Screening
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EVAE-Net: An Ensemble Variational Autoencoder Deep Learning Network for COVID-19 Classification Based on Chest X-ray Images
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on many lives and the economies of many countries since late December 2019. Early detection with high accuracy is essential to help break the chain of transmission. Several radiological methodologies, such as CT scan and chest X-ray, have been…
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Association Between Self‐Reported Medication Adherence and Therapeutic Inertia in Hypertension: A Secondary Analysis of SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial)
BACKGROUND: Therapeutic inertia (TI), failure to intensify antihypertensive medication when blood pressure (BP) is above goal, remains prevalent in hypertension management. The degree to which self‐reported antihypertensive adherence is associated with TI with intensive BP goals remains unclear…
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Trends in Initial Antihypertensive Medication Prescribing Among >2.8 Million Veterans Newly Diagnosed With Hypertension, 2000 to 2019
BACKGROUND: Among patients diagnosed with high blood pressure (BP), initial dual therapy has been recommended for patients with high pretreatment systolic BP (≥160 mm Hg) since 2003, and first‐line β‐blocker use without a compelling condition has fallen out of favor in US guidelines. METHODS AND…
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Evidence for age-bias contributing to therapeutic inertia in blood pressure management: A secondary analysis of the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT)
BACKGROUND: Despite evidence supporting the cardiovascular and cognitive benefits of intensive blood pressure (BP) management, older adults have the lowest rates of BP control. We determined the association between age and therapeutic inertia (TI) in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Prevalence of Statin Use for Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease by Race, Ethnicity, and 10-Year Disease Risk in the US
IMPORTANCE: The burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in the US is higher among Black and Hispanic vs White adults. Inclusion of race in guidance for statin indication may lead to decreased disparities in statin use. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate prevalence of primary prevention statin…