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91 results for "Amita"

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  1. Journal Article Full text

    Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Acts in the Drosophila Mushroom Body to Negatively Regulate Sleep

    Lei Bai; Amita Sehgal

    PLOS Genetics, Vol. 11 No. 11 · 2015 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Though evidence is mounting that a major function of sleep is to maintain brain plasticity and consolidate memory, little is known about the molecular pathways by which learning and sleep processes intercept. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (Alk), the gene encoding a tyrosine receptor kinase whose…

  2. Journal Article Full text

    Energy Stores Are Not Altered by Long-Term Partial Sleep Deprivation in Drosophila melanogaster

    Susan T. Harbison; Amita Sehgal

    PLoS ONE, Vol. 4 No. 7 · 2009 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Recent human studies reveal a widespread association between short sleep and obesity. Two hypotheses, which are not mutually exclusive, might explain this association. First, genetic factors that reduce endogenous sleep times might also impact energy stores, an assertion that we confirmed in a…

  3. Journal Article Full text

    Hidden regulation of herpes simplex virus 1 pre-mRNA splicing and polyadenylation by virally encoded immediate early gene ICP27

    Shuang Tang; Amita Patel; Philip R. Krause

    PLOS Pathogens, Vol. 15 No. 6 · 2019 · English · PLOS Scopus

    In contrast to human cells, very few HSV-1 genes are known to be spliced, although the same pre-mRNA processing machinery is shared. Here, through global analysis of splice junctions in cells infected with HSV-1 and an HSV-1 mutant virus with deletion of infectious cell culture protein 27 (ICP27)…

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  1. Journal Article Full text

    Understanding importance of clinical biomarkers for diagnosis of anxiety disorders using machine learning models

    Amita Sharma; Willem J. M. I. Verbeke

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 16 No. 5 · 2021 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Anxiety disorders are a group of mental illnesses that cause constant and overwhelming feelings of anxiety and fear. Excessive anxiety can make an individual avoid work, school, family get-togethers, and other social situations that in turn might amplify these symptoms. According to the World…

  2. Journal Article Full text

    Wheat Seedling Emergence from Deep Planting Depths and Its Relationship with Coleoptile Length

    Amita Mohan; William F. Schillinger; Kulvinder S. Gill

    PLoS ONE, Vol. 8 No. 9 · 2013 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Successful stand establishment is prerequisite for optimum crop yields. In some low-precipitation zones, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is planted as deep as 200 mm below the soil surface to reach adequate soil moisture for germination. To better understand the relationship of coleoptile length and…

  3. Journal Article Full text

    Transcript Dynamics at Early Stages of Molecular Interactions of MYMIV with Resistant and Susceptible Genotypes of the Leguminous Host, Vigna mungo

    Anirban Kundu; Anju Patel; Sujay Paul et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 10 No. 4 · 2015 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Initial phases of the MYMIV- Vigna mungo interaction is crucial in determining the infection phenotype upon challenging with the virus. During incompatible interaction, the plant deploys multiple stratagems that include extensive transcriptional alterations defying the virulence factors of the…

  4. Journal Article Full text

    Association Properties and Unfolding of a βγ-Crystallin Domain of a Vibrio-Specific Protein

    Shashi Kumar Suman; Daddali Ravindra; Yogendra Sharma et al.

    PLoS ONE, Vol. 8 No. 1 · 2013 · English · PLOS Scopus

    The βγ-crystallin superfamily possesses a large number of versatile members, of which only a few members other than lens βγ-crystallins have been studied. Understanding the non-crystallin functions as well as origin of crystallin-like properties of such proteins is possible by exploring novel…

  5. Journal Article Full text

    The Central Clock Neurons Regulate Lipid Storage in Drosophila

    Justin R. DiAngelo; Renske Erion; Amanda Crocker et al.

    PLoS ONE, Vol. 6 No. 5 · 2011 · English · PLOS Scopus

    A proper balance of lipid breakdown and synthesis is essential for achieving energy homeostasis as alterations in either of these processes can lead to pathological states such as obesity. The regulation of lipid metabolism is quite complex with multiple signals integrated to control overall…

  6. Journal Article Full text

    An efficient ORF selection system for DNA fragment libraries based on split beta-lactamase complementation

    Vaishali Verma; Gopal Joshi; Amita Gupta et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 15 No. 7 · 2020 · English · PLOS Scopus

    PCR-based amplification of annotated genes has allowed construction of expression clones at genome-scale using classical and recombination-based cloning technologies. However, genome-scale expression and purification of proteins for down-stream applications is often limited by challenges such as…

  7. Journal Article Full text

    Comparison of Human Memory CD8 T Cell Responses to Adenoviral Early and Late Proteins in Peripheral Blood and Lymphoid Tissue

    Amita Joshi; Biwei Zhao; Cara Romanowski et al.

    PLoS ONE, Vol. 6 No. 5 · 2011 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Treatment of invasive adenovirus (Ad) disease in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (SCT) recipients with capsid protein hexon-specific donor T cells is under investigation. We propose that cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) targeted to the late protein hexon may be inefficient in vivo because the early Ad…

  8. Journal Article Full text

    Conservation and divergence of Starch Synthase III genes of monocots and dicots

    Bhavya Priyadarshini Mishra; Rajeev Kumar; Amita Mohan et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 12 No. 12 · 2017 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Starch Synthase (SS) plays an important role in extending the α-1,4 glucan chains during starch biosynthesis by catalyzing the transfer of the glucosyl moiety from ADP-glucose to the non-reducing end of a pre-existing glucan chain. SS has five distinct isoforms of which SSIII is involved in the…

  9. Journal Article Full text

    Expression of the high-affinity K+ transporter 1 ( PpHKT1 ) gene from almond rootstock ‘Nemaguard’ improved salt tolerance of transgenic Arabidopsis

    Amita Kaundal; Devinder Sandhu; Marco Duenas et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 14 No. 3 · 2019 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Soil salinity affects plant growth and development, which directly impact yield. Plants deploy many mechanisms to cope with, or mitigate, salt stress. One of such mechanism is to control movement of ions from root to shoot by regulating the loading of Na+ in the transpiration stream. The…

  10. Journal Article Full text

    Variability of Root Traits in Spring Wheat Germplasm

    Sruthi Narayanan; Amita Mohan; Kulvinder S. Gill et al.

    PLoS ONE, Vol. 9 No. 6 · 2014 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Root traits influence the amount of water and nutrient absorption, and are important for maintaining crop yield under drought conditions. The objectives of this research were to characterize variability of root traits among spring wheat genotypes and determine whether root traits are related to…

  11. Journal Article Full text

    Biotin-tagged proteins: Reagents for efficient ELISA-based serodiagnosis and phage display-based affinity selection

    Vaishali Verma; Charanpreet Kaur; Payal Grover et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 13 No. 1 · 2018 · English · PLOS Scopus

    The high-affinity interaction between biotin and streptavidin has opened avenues for using recombinant proteins with site-specific biotinylation to achieve efficient and directional immobilization. The site-specific biotinylation of proteins carrying a 15 amino acid long Biotin Acceptor Peptide tag…

  12. Journal Article Full text

    HSV ICP27 hijacks host splicing factor SRSF3 to regulate pre-mRNA splicing and export for viral gene expression and immune evasion

    Shuang Tang; Amita Patel; Kazuyo Takeda et al.

    PLOS Pathogens, Vol. 22 No. 4 · 2026 · English · PLOS Scopus

    HSV ICP27, a multifunctional essential immediate early (IE) viral protein, regulates both viral and host pre-mRNA processing in a gene/sequence-specific manner. Using viral mutagenesis studies, we investigated the mechanisms underlying ICP27-mediated co-transcriptional splicing inhibition. We…

  13. Journal Article Full text

    Life stressors, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and gestational diabetes by race/ethnicity

    Forgive Avorgbedor; Thomas P. McCoy; Amita Mittal et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 20 No. 4 · 2025 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Background: In the United States, adverse pregnancy outcomes, including hypertension before pregnancy (HTN), pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) [gestational hypertension and preeclampsia] and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) continue to increase. Stressful life events (SLEs) such as serious…

  14. Journal Article Full text

    Knock-In Reporter Mice Demonstrate that DNA Repair by Non-homologous End Joining Declines with Age

    Amita Vaidya; Zhiyong Mao; Xiao Tian et al.

    PLoS Genetics, Vol. 10 No. 7 · 2014 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Accumulation of genome rearrangements is a characteristic of aged tissues. Since genome rearrangements result from faulty repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), we hypothesized that DNA DSB repair becomes less efficient with age. The Non-Homologous End Joining (NHEJ) pathway repairs a majority…

  15. Journal Article Full text

    An Ethylmethane Sulfonate Mutant Resource in Pre-Green Revolution Hexaploid Wheat

    Amandeep K. Dhaliwal; Amita Mohan; Gaganjot Sidhu et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 10 No. 12 · 2015 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Mutagenesis is a powerful tool used for studying gene function as well as for crop improvement. It is regaining popularity because of the development of effective and cost efficient methods for high-throughput mutation detection. Selection for semi-dwarf phenotype during green revolution has…

  16. Journal Article Full text

    Drosophila TIM Binds Importin α1, and Acts as an Adapter to Transport PER to the Nucleus

    A. Reum Jang; Katarina Moravcevic; Lino Saez et al.

    PLOS Genetics, Vol. 11 No. 2 · 2015 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Regulated nuclear entry of clock proteins is a conserved feature of eukaryotic circadian clocks and serves to separate the phase of mRNA activation from mRNA repression in the molecular feedback loop. In Drosophila, nuclear entry of the clock proteins, PERIOD (PER) and TIMELESS (TIM), is tightly…

  17. Journal Article Full text

    Distinct and shared B cell responses of tuberculosis patients and their household contacts

    Komal Singh; Rajesh Kumar; Fareha Umam et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 17 No. 10 · 2022 · English · PLOS Scopus

    This study was aimed at identifying the B cell responses which could distinguish between ‘latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI)’ and active TB disease. Study subjects were smear-positive TB patients (n = 54) and their disease-free household contacts (HHCs, n = 120). The sera were used for…