48 hasil untuk "Anitha"

Facilitators and barriers for HIV-testing in Zambia: A systematic review of multi-level factors

Shan Qiao; Yao Zhang; Xiaoming Li dkk.

PLOS ONE, Vol. 13 No. 2 · 2018 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

It was estimated that 1.2 million people live with HIV/AIDS in Zambia by 2015. Zambia has developed and implemented diverse programs to reduce the prevalence in the country. HIV-testing is a critical step in HIV treatment and prevention, especially among all the key populations. However, there is…

Decoding Hindlimb Movement for a Brain Machine Interface after a Complete Spinal Transection

Anitha Manohar; Robert D. Flint; Eric Knudsen dkk.

PLoS ONE, Vol. 7 No. 12 · 2012 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Stereotypical locomotor movements can be made without input from the brain after a complete spinal transection. However, the restoration of functional gait requires descending modulation of spinal circuits to independently control the movement of each limb. To evaluate whether a brain-machine…

UAV-based RGB and multispectral mango leaf disease detection with benchmarking of YOLOv5 to YOLOv10 and SeqOpt-optimised YOLOv8 for real-time edge deployment

R. P. Karthik; G. Murugesan; Hattan Khaled Ballaji dkk.

PLOS One, Vol. 21 No. 5 · 2026 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

The article presents a real-time mango leaf disease detection framework with embedded edge deployment, using UAV-based multispectral imaging combined with optimised deep learning models. A custom dataset of 6,334 high-resolution RGB and multispectral images representing four common diseases was…

Machine learning algorithm for ventilator mode selection, pressure and volume control

Anitha T.; Gopu G.; Arun Mozhi Devan P. dkk.

PLOS ONE, Vol. 19 No. 3 · 2024 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Mechanical ventilation techniques are vital for preserving individuals with a serious condition lives in the prolonged hospitalization unit. Nevertheless, an imbalance amid the hospitalized people demands and the respiratory structure could cause to inconsistencies in the patient’s inhalation. To…

Receive diversity based transmission data rate optimization for improved network lifetime and delay efficiency of Wireless Body Area Networks

K. Senthil Kumar; R. Amutha; M. Palanivelan dkk.

PLOS ONE, Vol. 13 No. 10 · 2018 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) has become the emerging technology due to its ability to provide intelligent and cost-effective healthcare monitoring solution. The biological sensors used in WBAN are energy-constrained and required to be functional for a longer duration. Also, the sensed data…

Mass-Spectrometric Identification of T-Kininogen I/Thiostatin as an Acute-Phase Inflammatory Protein Suppressed by Curcumin and Capsaicin

Bina Joe; Anitha Nagaraju; Lalitha R. Gowda dkk.

PLoS ONE, Vol. 9 No. 10 · 2014 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Curcumin and capsaicin are dietary xenobiotics with well-documented anti-inflammatory properties. Previously, the beneficial effect of these spice principles in lowering chronic inflammation was demonstrated using a rat experimental model for arthritis. The extent of lowering of arthritic index by…

The role of climate services for health: Theoretical case studies on heat-health warning systems in India

Dheeya Rizmie; Evan Christo; Elizabeth A. Carosella dkk.

PLOS Climate, Vol. 4 No. 12 · 2025 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Extreme heat is a public health concern in South Asia, particularly affecting urban populations due to high density, infrastructure gaps, and socioeconomic vulnerabilities. We assess the health benefits of Heat–Health Warning Systems (HHWS) as a Climate Service for Health (CSH) in urban India and…

The Hydrophobic Core of Twin-Arginine Signal Sequences Orchestrates Specific Binding to Tat-Pathway Related Chaperones

Anitha Shanmugham; Adil Bakayan; Petra Völler dkk.

PLoS ONE, Vol. 7 No. 3 · 2012 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Redox enzyme maturation proteins (REMPs) bind pre-proteins destined for translocation across the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane via the twin-arginine translocation system and enable the enzymatic incorporation of complex cofactors. Most REMPs recognize one specific pre-protein. The recognition site…

Weaned beef calves fed selenium-biofortified alfalfa hay have an enriched nasal microbiota compared with healthy controls

Jean A. Hall; Anitha Isaiah; Charles T. Estill dkk.

PLOS ONE, Vol. 12 No. 6 · 2017 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Selenium (Se) is an essential trace mineral important for immune function and overall health of cattle. The nasopharyngeal microbiota in cattle plays an important role in overall respiratory health, especially when stresses associated with weaning, transport, and adaptation to a feedlot affect the…

A Novel Method for Assessment of Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity Using Image Cytometry

Srinivas S. Somanchi; Kelsey J. McCulley; Anitha Somanchi dkk.

PLOS ONE, Vol. 10 No. 10 · 2015 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Natural killer (NK) cells belong to the innate arm of the immune system and though activated NK cells can modulate immune responses through the secretion of cytokines, their primary effector function is through target cell lysis. Accordingly, cytotoxicity assays are central to studying NK cell…

Genome-wide association study for leaf area, rachis length and total dry weight in oil palm ( Eleaeisguineensis ) using genotyping by sequencing

B. Kalyana Babu; R. K. Mathur; G. Ravichandran dkk.

PLOS ONE, Vol. 14 No. 8 · 2019 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

The marker-trait association for complex traits using genotyping by sequencing (GBS) method is being widely spread in plants. The study aimed to identify significant single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associations for rachis length (RL), leaf area (LA) and total dry weight (TrDW) in oil palm…

Inoculation with indigenous nitrogen-fixers enhances seedling growth and nutrient uptake in a greenhouse bioassay

Majda K. Suleiman; Ali M. Quoreshi; Anitha J. Manuvel dkk.

PLOS One, Vol. 21 No. 4 · 2026 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Desert ecosystems in Kuwait are increasingly affected by land degradation, resulting in nutrient-limited soils that constrain native plant establishment. Harnessing indigenous diazotrophic bacteria adapted to arid environments may provide a sustainable strategy to improve plant growth and nutrient…

Association between transfer for surgery and mortality and disability among neonates in high income countries—A systematic review with meta-analysis

Haribalakrishna Balasubramanian; Abhishek Srinivas; Prathamesh Khedkar dkk.

PLOS One, Vol. 20 No. 7 · 2025 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Birthing in a hospital with on-site surgical facilities (co-located care) is considered preferable for neonates with surgical conditions. However, it may not always be feasible. Whether transfer of surgical neonates from birth hospital to a surgical facility affects the outcomes of this cohort is…

Non-Invasive Imaging of Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase-Catalytic-Subunit-Alpha (PIK3CA) Promoter Modulation in Small Animal Models

Snehal M. Gaikwad; Lata Gunjal; Anitha R. Junutula dkk.

PLoS ONE, Vol. 8 No. 2 · 2013 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway, a critical step for survival in cancer cells is often associated with decreased sensitivity to several chemotherapeutic drugs. PIK3CA gene amplification is observed in 16–24% of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients in conjunction with p53 mutations. A 900 bp…

Characterization of the nasal and oral microbiota of detection dogs

Anitha Isaiah; Aline Rodrigues Hoffmann; Russ Kelley dkk.

PLOS ONE, Vol. 12 No. 9 · 2017 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Little is known about physiological factors that affect the sense of olfaction in dogs. The objectives of this study were to describe the canine nasal and oral microbiota in detection dogs. We sought to determine the bacterial composition of the nasal and oral microbiota of a diverse population of…

Fluoxetine Increases the Expression of miR-572 and miR-663a in Human Neuroblastoma Cell Lines

Mahesh Mundalil Vasu; Ayyappan Anitha; Taro Takahashi dkk.

PLOS ONE, Vol. 11 No. 10 · 2016 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Evidence suggests neuroprotective effects of fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), on the developed neurons in the adult brain. In contrast, the drug may be deleterious to immature or undifferentiated neural cells, although the mechanism is unclear. Recent investigations have…

Off Target, but Sequence-Specific, shRNA-Associated Trans-Activation of Promoter Reporters in Transient Transfection Assays

Tomohiro Masuda; Jun Wan; Anitha Yerrabelli dkk.

PLOS ONE, Vol. 11 No. 12 · 2016 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Transient transfection promoter reporter assays are commonly used in the study of transcriptional regulation, and can be used to define and characterize both cis-acting regulatory sequences and trans-acting factors. In the process of using a variety of reporter assays designed to study regulation…

Leaf disease detection and classification in food crops with efficient feature dimensionality reduction

Khasim Syed; Shaik Salma Asiya Begum; Anitha Rani Palakayala dkk.

PLOS One, Vol. 20 No. 8 · 2025 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Computer vision heavily relies on features, especially in image classification tasks using feature-based architectures. Dimensionality reduction techniques are employed to enhance computational performance by reducing the dimensionality of inner layers. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)…

Correction: Dengue virus serotype 2 infection alters midgut and carcass gene expression in the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus

Hitoshi Tsujimoto; Kathryn A. Hanley; Anitha Sundararajan dkk.

PLOS ONE, Vol. 13 No. 1 · 2018 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Dengue virus serotype 2 infection alters midgut and carcass gene expression in the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus

Hitoshi Tsujimoto; Kathryn A. Hanley; Anitha Sundararajan dkk.

PLOS ONE, Vol. 12 No. 2 · 2017 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Background: The Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus is currently an important vector for dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus, and its role in transmission of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) may increase in the future due to its ability to colonize temperate regions. In contrast to Aedes…