14 hasil untuk "Christopher Robbins"
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Artikel Jurnal
Impact of One-Way SMS Health Communication to Increase PrEP Uptake in Non-HIV, STI Testing Patients: A Pre-Post Intervention Study
There are about 1.1 million people currently living with HIV and 15% are unaware of their HIV status. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a prophylactic treatment with the use of Anti-Retro Viral (ARV) medications to prevent HIV transmission. The current study used secondary de-identified data from…
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Artikel Jurnal
Minimally Important Differences and Change Across Time in Patients Treated Surgically and Non-Surgically for Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears
Objectives: The minimally important difference (MID) is the smallest change in an outcome measure that is perceived by patients as beneficial. The MIDs for the ASES and WORC scores have not been established in a homogenous population of patients with rotator cuff tears. The objective of the present…
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Artikel Jurnal
Gabapentin and intrathecal morphine combination therapy results in decreased oral narcotic use and more consistent pain scores after posterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Abstract Background Gabapentin and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) can reduce postoperative pain scores, postoperative opioid use, and time to completing physical therapy compared to PCA alone after posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Gabapentin…
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Artikel Jurnal
Perceptions of substance use disorder in rural areas: how the brain disease model impacts public stigma
Abstract Background Rural communities are disproportionately affected by substance use disorder (SUD) and public stigma impedes access to and utilization of treatment and support services. Methods This study compares data from a 2020 study conducted in rural Ohio (N = 173) with results from a…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Prospective Cohort Study of Patients Treated Surgically or Non-Surgically for Full-thickness Rotator Cuff Tears
Objectives: The objectives of this project are: (1) to compare the efficacy of surgical versus non-surgical management of full-thickness rotator cuff tears, and (2) to detect variables that predict success within each treatment group. Methods: Adult patients presenting at MedSport, University of…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Impact of a Public Health Awareness Campaign on Patients’ Perceptions of Expanded Pharmacy Services in South Dakota Using the Theory of Planned Behavior
Background: Pharmacists can offer medication expertise to help better control diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and improve patient outcomes, particularly in rural communities. This project evaluated the impact of an awareness campaign on perceptions of expanded pharmacy services. Methods…
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Artikel Jurnal
A 5-Year Follow-up of Patients Treated for Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears: A Prospective Cohort Study
Background: The evidence in support of operative versus nonoperative management of rotator cuff tears (RCTs) is limited, based primarily on observational studies of lower scientific merit. Purpose: To (1) compare the efficacy of operative versus nonoperative management of full-thickness RCTs across…
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Artikel Jurnal
Factors Related to Improved Quality of Life in Operative and Non-operative RCT Patients
Objectives: To examine factors that influence quality of life (QOL) outcomes for those with full thickness rotator cuff tears based on surgical versus non-surgical intervention. Methods: A convenience sample of participants (N=212) presenting to an orthopaedic clinic and identified as having full…
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Artikel Jurnal
Patient-Reported Outcomes after Long-Term Follow-Up of Lisfranc Injuries Treated with Open Reduction Internal Fixation
Category: Midfoot/Forefoot; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Lisfranc injuries are thought to contribute to debilitating outcomes in polytrauma patients. Due to the relative rarity of Lisfranc injuries, consistent long-term follow-up is a challenge and clinical outcomes are difficult to assess in this…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of Muscle Quality on Operative and Nonoperative Treatment of Rotator Cuff Tears
Background: Rotator cuff muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration are predictors of negative outcomes after rotator cuff repair. However, the impact of muscle degeneration on nonsurgical treatment is unknown. Hypothesis: Rotator cuff muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration will reduce the outcomes of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Is There an Association Between the “Critical Shoulder Angle” and Clinical Outcome after Rotator Cuff Repair?
Objectives: Variations in scapular morphology have been associated with the development of atraumatic rotator cuff tears (RCT). Current theories suggest a morphologic predisposition for altered shoulder biomechanics favoring the development of RCTs. The critical shoulder angle (CSA) is a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Does Smoking Affect Treatment Allocation and Outcomes in Patients with Rotator Cuff Tears?
Objectives: The objectives of this study were (1) to assess the influence of smoking status on treatment allocation (surgical versus non-surgical management) and (2) to compare the short-term functional outcomes of surgical and non-surgical treatment of rotator cuff tears between smokers and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Surgical versus Non-surgical Management of Rotator Cuff Tears: Predictors of Treatment Allocation
Objectives: Rotator cuff tears are a common shoulder disorder resulting in significant disability to patients and strain on the health care system. While both surgical and non-surgical management are accepted treatment options, little data exist to guide the surgeon in treatment allocation…
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Artikel Jurnal
Long-term Follow-up of Lisfranc Injuries Treated With Open Reduction Internal Fixation Patient-Reported Outcomes
Background: There remains a paucity of data regarding long-term patient-reported outcomes following Lisfranc injuries. We sought to collect long-term clinical outcome data following Lisfranc injuries using PROMIS Physical Function (PROMIS-PF) and visual analog scale–foot and ankle (VAS-FA)…