1 hasil untuk "Codee Roy Ludbey"

Classifying vehicle-as-a-weapon attacks: an inductive taxonomy and design implications

Codee Roy Ludbey; Daniel Versaci; Samyak Bharthur dkk.

Crime Science, Vol. 15 No. 1 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

Abstract Vehicle-as-a-Weapon (VAAW) attacks, distinct from explosive-based vehicle attacks (VBIEDs), pose an evolving threat to public, urban spaces. Existing security guidance overlooks spatial, behavioural, and operational nuances, limiting effective design and response. This paper proposes a…