115 hasil untuk "Floris"
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Association between Problematic Internet and Mobile Phone Use, autistic traits, and psychological distress among adults: A cross-sectional survey
Problematic Internet Use (PIU) and Problematic Mobile Phone Use (PMPU) are emerging public health concerns associated with various mental health conditions, including autistic traits. However, PIU and PMPU remain poorly understood, and the role of psychological distress as a contributing factor has…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Thresholds of Auditory-Motor Coupling Measured with a Simple Task in Musicians and Non-Musicians: Was the Sound Simultaneous to the Key Press?
The human brain is able to predict the sensory effects of its actions. But how precise are these predictions? The present research proposes a tool to measure thresholds between a simple action (keystroke) and a resulting sound. On each trial, participants were required to press a key. Upon each…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
What type of relationship is learned during visual statistical learning?
Statistical learning enables observers to extract regularities from their environment, but what statistical regularity is extracted remains debated. While previous research has mainly focused on conditional probability, recent evidence suggests that observers may instead learn the uniqueness of…
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Higher-level spatial prediction in natural vision across mouse visual cortex
Theories of predictive processing propose that sensory systems constantly predict incoming signals, based on spatial and temporal context. However, evidence for prediction in sensory cortex largely comes from artificial experiments using simple, highly predictable stimuli, that arguably encourage…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Polar questions in Dutch Sign Language (NGT): A production experiment
Polar questions play a fundamental role in communication and have been investigated across a wide range of spoken languages, from which we know that polar question forms may vary considerably across varying contexts. Much less is known about polar question forms in different contexts in sign…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Behavioural Responses to Thermal Conditions Affect Seasonal Mass Change in a Heat-Sensitive Northern Ungulate
Background: Empirical tests that link temperature-mediated changes in behaviour (activity and resource selection) to individual fitness or condition are currently lacking for endotherms yet may be critical to understanding the effect of climate change on population dynamics. Moose (Alces alces) are…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Feeding strategies and intraspecific competition in German yellowjacket ( Vespula germanica )
The German yellowjacket (Vespula germanica) is an opportunist predator and a scavenger, whose eclectic diet also includes honey, brood, dead and live honey-bees. There is no evidence in this species of coordinated attacks against bees involving other conspecifics, although intraspecific competition…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Does the longevity of the Sardinian population date back to Roman times? A comprehensive review of the available evidence
The discovery early in this century of the exceptional longevity of the Sardinian population has given new impetus to demographic studies of this phenomenon during the classical period. In the 1970s, it was hypothesised that the average mortality rate in Roman Sardinia was lower than in…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
The TouCAN Codebook: Detecting textual misunderstanding in doctor-patient communication with the philosophy of language tools
Effective communication is widely recognized as a cornerstone of successful medical treatment, as extensively documented in prior research. The doctor-patient relationship relies on clear, accurate information exchange to ensure precise diagnoses, treatment adherence, and patient satisfaction. Yet…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
High-level visual prediction errors in early visual cortex
Perception is shaped by both incoming sensory input and expectations derived from our prior knowledge. Numerous studies have shown stronger neural activity for surprising inputs, suggestive of predictive processing. However, it is largely unclear what predictions are made across the cortical…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Density-Dependent Effects on Group Size Are Sex-Specific in a Gregarious Ungulate
Density dependence can have marked effects on social behaviors such as group size. We tested whether changes in population density of a large herbivore (elk, Cervus canadensis) affected sex-specific group size and whether the response was density- or frequency-dependent. We quantified the…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Agonistic interactions between the honeybee ( Apis mellifera ligustica ) and the European wasp ( Vespula germanica ) reveal context-dependent defense strategies
Predator–prey relationships between sympatric species allow the evolution of defense behaviors, such as honeybee colonies defending their nests against predatory wasps. We investigated the predator–prey relationship between the honeybee (Apis mellifera ligustica) and the European wasp (Vespula…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Mixing Time Effects on the Dispersion Performance of Adhesive Mixtures for Inhalation
This paper deals with the effects of mixing time on the homogeneity and dispersion performance of adhesive mixtures for inhalation. Interactions between these effects and the carrier size fraction, the type of drug and the inhalation flow rate were studied. Furthermore, it was examined whether or…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Drug Content Effects on the Dispersion Performance of Adhesive Mixtures for Inhalation
The drug content in adhesive mixtures for inhalation is known to influence their dispersion performance, but the direction and magnitude of this influence depends on other variables. In the past decades several mechanisms have been postulated to explain this finding and a number of possible…
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Correction: Mixing Time Effects on the Dispersion Performance of Adhesive Mixtures for Inhalation
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Computer simulation and physical phantom models for estimating the dielectric properties of rhinoceros tissue
In vivo and ex vivo sensors have the potential to aid tracking and anti-poaching endeavours and provide new insights into rhinoceros physiology and environment. However, the propagation of electromagnetic signals in rhinoceros tissue is currently not known. We present simulation and agar models of…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Forward and backward blocking in statistical learning
Prediction errors have a prominent role in many forms of learning. For example, in reinforcement learning, agents learn by updating the association between states and outcomes as a function of the prediction error elicited by the event. One paradigm often used to study error-driven learning is…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Identifying Insects with Incomplete DNA Barcode Libraries, African Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) as a Test Case
We propose a general working strategy to deal with incomplete reference libraries in the DNA barcoding identification of species. Considering that (1) queries with a large genetic distance with their best DNA barcode match are more likely to be misidentified and (2) imposing a distance threshold…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Action Recognition Depends on Observer’s Level of Action Control and Social Personality Traits
Humans recognize both the movement (physical) goals and action (conceptual) goals of individuals with whom they are interacting. Here, we assessed whether spontaneous recognition of others’ goals depends on whether the observers control their own behavior at the movement or action level. We also…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Nepenthesin Protease Activity Indicates Digestive Fluid Dynamics in Carnivorous Nepenthes Plants
Carnivorous plants use different morphological features to attract, trap and digest prey, mainly insects. Plants from the genus Nepenthes possess specialized leaves called pitchers that function as pitfall-traps. These pitchers are filled with a digestive fluid that is generated by the plants…