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48 hasil untuk "Giada Sebastiani"

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  1. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Limitations of non-invasive tests for assessment of liver fibrosis

    Keyur Patel; Giada Sebastiani

    JHEP Reports · 2020 · Inggris · OpenAlex Scopus

    The diagnostic assessment of liver injury is an important step in the management of patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). Although liver biopsy is the reference standard for the assessment of necroinflammation and fibrosis, the inherent limitations of an invasive procedure, and need for repeat…

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  2. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Performance of transient elastography and serum fibrosis biomarkers for non-invasive evaluation of recurrent fibrosis after liver transplantation: A meta-analysis

    Mamatha Bhat; Mahmood Tazari; Giada Sebastiani

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 12 No. 9 · 2017 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

    Recurrent fibrosis after liver transplantation (LT) impacts on long-term graft and patient survival. We performed a meta-analysis to compare the accuracy of non-invasive methods to diagnose significant recurrent fibrosis (stage F2-F4) following LT. Studies comparing serum fibrosis biomarkers…

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  3. Artikel Jurnal

    Hidden Complication of Obesity and Diabetes: Is It Time to Put More Focus on Fatty Liver?

    James Woijoo Kim; Giada Sebastiani

    European Medical Journal Diabetes, Pp 77-84 (2023) · 2023 · Inggris · DOAJ

    Since the release of the EMPA-REG trial in 2015, the focus in diabetes management has been shifted from a glucocentric approach to a more organ-protective approach. Much of the focus has been on cardiorenal protections, thanks to the numerous landmark trials being published in recent years…

  4. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Oxidative Stress in Liver Pathophysiology and Disease

    Abdolamir Allameh; Reyhaneh Niayesh‐Mehr; Azadeh Aliarab dkk.

    Antioxidants · 2023 · Inggris · OpenAlex Scopus

    The liver is an organ that is particularly exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS), which not only arise during metabolic functions but also during the biotransformation of xenobiotics. The disruption of redox balance causes oxidative stress, which affects liver function, modulates inflammatory…

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  5. Artikel Jurnal

    Inference about time-dependent prognostic accuracy measures in the presence of competing risks

    Rajib Dey; Giada Sebastiani; Paramita Saha-Chaudhuri

    BMC Medical Research Methodology, Vol. 20 No. 1 · 2020 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    Abstract Background Evaluating a candidate marker or developing a model for predicting risk of future conditions is one of the major goals in medicine. However, model development and assessment for a time-to-event outcome may be complicated in the presence of competing risks. In this manuscript, we…

  6. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Hepatitis C Virus-Lipid Interplay: Pathogenesis and Clinical Impact

    Wesal Elgretli; Tianyan Chen; Nadine Kronfli dkk.

    Biomedicines, Vol. 11 No. 2 · 2023 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection represents the major cause of chronic liver disease, leading to a wide range of hepatic diseases, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is the leading indication for liver transplantation worldwide. In addition, there is a growing body of evidence…

  7. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Accelerated CCl 4 -Induced Liver Fibrosis in Hjv-/- Mice, Associated with an Oxidative Burst and Precocious Profibrogenic Gene Expression

    Giada Sebastiani; Kostas Gkouvatsos; Carmen Maffettone dkk.

    PLoS ONE, Vol. 6 No. 9 · 2011 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

    Hereditary hemochromatosis is commonly associated with liver fibrosis. Likewise, hepatic iron overload secondary to chronic liver diseases aggravates liver injury. To uncover underlying molecular mechanisms, hemochromatotic hemojuvelin knockout (Hjv-/-) mice and wild type (wt) controls were…

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  8. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Iron-Dependent Regulation of Hepcidin in Hjv−/− Mice: Evidence That Hemojuvelin Is Dispensable for Sensing Body Iron Levels

    Konstantinos Gkouvatsos; Carine Fillebeen; Alina Daba dkk.

    PLoS ONE, Vol. 9 No. 1 · 2014 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

    Hemojuvelin (Hjv) is a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) co-receptor involved in the control of systemic iron homeostasis. Functional inactivation of Hjv leads to severe iron overload in humans and mice due to marked suppression of the iron-regulatory hormone hepcidin. To investigate the role of Hjv…

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  9. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Prognostic Value of Non-Invasive Fibrosis and Steatosis Tools, Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient (HVPG) and Histology in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

    Giada Sebastiani; Rasha Alshaalan; Philip Wong dkk.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 10 No. 6 · 2015 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

    Background & Aims: Non-invasive diagnostic methods for liver fibrosis predict clinical outcomes in viral hepatitis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We specifically evaluated prognostic value of non-invasive fibrosis methods in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) against hepatic venous…

  10. Artikel Jurnal

    Physicians’ Practices for Diagnosing Liver Fibrosis in Chronic Liver Diseases: A Nationwide, Canadian Survey

    Giada Sebastiani; Peter Ghali; Philip Wong dkk.

    Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Vol. 28 No. 1 · 2014 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    OBJECTIVE: To determine practices among physicians in Canada for the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic liver diseases.

  11. Artikel Jurnal

    Examining the prevalence of hepatic steatosis and advanced fibrosis using non-invasive measures across Canada: A national estimate using the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) from 2009-2019

    Jacob Romano; Jessica Burnside; Giada Sebastiani dkk.

    Annals of Hepatology, Vol. 30 No. 1 · 2025 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    Introduction and Objectives: Prevalence estimates are crucial for enhancing preparedness to prevent and manage chronic diseases. This is the first study to estimate the prevalence of hepatic steatosis and advanced fibrosis in Canada, leveraging a nationally representative survey and multiple…

  12. Artikel Jurnal

    Avacopan Causing Vanishing Bile Duct Syndrome in an Adult Patient With Microscopic Polyangiitis

    Alexander Tang; David M.P. Di Fonzo; Saba Alsaddah dkk.

    Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases, Vol. 3 No. 11 · 2024 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

    Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a systemic necrotizing small-vessel vasculitis that may affect multiple organs. Avacopan, an oral complement (C5a) receptor inhibitor, was recently approved and recommended as a glucocorticoid-sparing induction therapy for severe granulomatosis with polyangiitis…

  13. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Screening for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by using cytokeratin 18 and transient elastography in HIV mono-infection

    Amine Benmassaoud; Peter Ghali; Joseph Cox dkk.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 13 No. 1 · 2018 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

    Background and aim: HIV-infected individuals are at high risk of developing nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a leading cause of end-stage liver disease in Western countries. Nonetheless, due to the invasiveness of liver biopsy, NASH remains poorly understood in HIV mono-infection. We aimed to…