11 hasil untuk "Gitzinger, Marc"
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Controlling transgene expression in subcutaneous implants using a skin lotion containing the apple metabolite phloretin
Adjustable control of therapeutic transgenes in engineered cell implants after transdermal and topical delivery of nontoxic trigger molecules would increase convenience, patient compliance, and elimination of hepatic first-pass effect in future therapies. Pseudomonas putida DOT-T1E has evolved the…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
The food additive vanillic acid controls transgene expression in mammalian cells and mice
Trigger-inducible transcription-control devices that reversibly fine-tune transgene expression in response to molecular cues have significantly advanced the rational reprogramming of mammalian cells. When designed for use in future gene- and cell-based therapies the trigger molecules have to be…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
The Role of OmpR in Bile Tolerance and Pathogenesis of Adherent-Invasive Escherichia coli
Gut microbiota dysbiosis toward adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) plays an important role in Crohn’s disease (CD). The OmpR transcriptional regulator is required for the AIEC LF82 prototype strain to adhere and invade intestinal epithelial cells. In this study, we explored the role of OmpR…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Phenylethyl Butyrate Enhances the Potency of Second-Line Drugs against Clinical Isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Ethionamide (ETH) is a second-line drug for the treatment of tuberculosis. As a prodrug, ETH has to be activated by EthA. ethA is controlled by its repressor EthR. 2-Phenylethyl-butyrate (2-PEB) inhibits EthR binding, enhances expression of EthA, and thereby enhances the growth-inhibitory effects…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
A synthetic mammalian gene circuit reveals antituberculosis compounds
Synthetic biology provides insight into natural gene-network dynamics and enables assembly of engineered transcription circuitries for production of difficult-to-access therapeutic molecules. In Mycobacterium tuberculosis EthR binds to a specific operator (O(ethR)) thereby repressing ethA and…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Dissecting Colistin Resistance Mechanisms in Extensively Drug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates
Nosocomial infections with Acinetobacter baumannii are a global problem in intensive care units with high mortality rates. Increasing resistance to first- and second-line antibiotics has forced the use of colistin as last-resort treatment, and increasing development of colistin resistance in A…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
In vitro activity of rifabutin against 293 contemporary carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates and characterization of rifabutin mode of action and resistance mechanisms
BACKGROUND: Rifabutin, an oral drug approved to treat Mycobacterium avium infections, demonstrated potent activity against Acinetobacter baumannii in nutrient-limited medium enabled by rifabutin cellular uptake through the siderophore receptor FhuE. OBJECTIVES: To determine rifabutin in vitro…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
A Novel Genome-Editing Platform for Drug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Reveals an AdeR-Unrelated Tigecycline Resistance Mechanism
Infections with the Gram-negative coccobacillus Acinetobacter baumannii are a major threat in hospital settings. The progressing emergence of multidrug-resistant clinical strains significantly reduces the treatment options for clinicians to fight A. baumannii infections. The current lack of robust…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Targeting virulence regulation to disarm Acinetobacter baumannii pathogenesis
The development of anti-virulence drug therapy against Acinetobacter baumannii infections would provide an alternative to traditional antibacterial therapy that are increasingly failing. Here, we demonstrate that the OmpR transcriptional regulator plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of diverse…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
First-in-human study of alpibectir (BVL-GSK098), a novel potent anti-TB drug
BACKGROUND: The clinical candidate alpibectir augments the activity of, and overcomes resistance to, the anti-TB drug ethionamide in vitro and in vivo. OBJECTIVES: A Phase 1, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and food…