23 hasil untuk "Huneman, Philippe"
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The Chicago school of ecology’s evolutionary superorganism and the clements-wright connection
“Organicism” often refers to the idea that ecosystems or communities are, or are like, organisms. Often implicit in early twentieth century, it has been theorized by Clements, relying on physiological and developmental concepts. I investigate the fate of this idea in major attempts of a theoretical…
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Towards a Dynamic Interaction Network of Life to unify and expand the evolutionary theory
The classic Darwinian theory and the Synthetic evolutionary theory and their linear models, while invaluable to study the origins and evolution of species, are not primarily designed to model the evolution of organisations, typically that of ecosystems, nor that of processes. How could evolutionary…
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Early in life effects and heredity: reconciling neo-Darwinism with neo-Lamarckism under the banner of the inclusive evolutionary synthesis
Recent discoveries show that early in life effects often have long-lasting influences, sometimes even spanning several generations. Such intergenerational effects of early life events appear not easily reconcilable with strict genetic inheritance. However, an integrative evolutionary medicine of…
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When Metaphysics Meets Biology
This book explains the background and meaning of Kant’s account of the life sciences in the Critique of the Power of Judgement by reading the development of Kant’s ideas on the living since his 1763 precritical essays, in parallel with analyzing several milestones in the constitution of the concept…
Juga tersedia di: DOAB
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Shifting levels of ecological network's analysis reveals different system properties
Network analyses applied to models of complex systems generally contain at least three levels of analyses. Whole-network metrics summarize general organizational features (properties or relationships) of the entire network, while node-level metrics summarize similar organization features but…
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Replacing academic journals
Replacing traditional journals with a more modern solution is not a new idea. Here, we propose ways to overcome the social dilemma underlying the decades of inaction. Any solution needs to not only resolve the current problems but also be capable of preventing takeover by corporations: it needs to…
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Métaphysique et biologie. Kant et la constitution du concept d'organisme
L'analyse suit les diverses inflexions du concept de finalité chez Kant à partir de l'Unique fondement d'une preuve de l'existence de Dieu (1763), où Kant pose la distinction cardinale entre finalité comme système - réalisant un ordre nécessaire selon les lois de la nature - et finalité comme…
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Understanding purpose? Kant and the philosophy of biology
Understanding Purpose is an exploration of the central concept of natural purpose (Naturzweck) in Kant's philosophy of biology. Kant's work in this area is marked by a strong teleological concern: living organisms, in his view, are qualitatively different from mechanistic devices, and as a result…
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Expanding evolutionary theories of ageing to better account for symbioses and interactions throughout the Web of Life
How, when, and why organisms age are fascinating issues that can only be fully addressed by adopting an evolutionary perspective. Consistently, the main evolutionary theories of ageing, namely the Mutation Accumulation theory, the Antagonistic Pleiotropy theory, and the Disposable Soma theory, have…
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Time of Nature and the Nature of Time. Philosophical Perspectives of Time in Natural Sciences
This volume addresses the question of time from the perspective of the time of nature. Its aim is to provide some insights about the nature of time on the basis of the different uses of the concept of time in natural sciences. Presenting a dialogue between philosophy and science, it features a…
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Temps de la nature, nature du temps. Etudes philosophiques sur le temps dans les sciences naturelles
International audience
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Philosophie, histoire, biologie. Mélanges offerts à Jean Gayon
International audience
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In vitro, In vivo, In silico: Models in Contemporary Biomedicine
International audience
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From groups to individuals. New issues in biological individuality
Our intuitive assumption that only organisms are the real individuals in the natural world is at odds with developments in cell biology, ecology, genetics, evolutionary biology, and other fields. Although organisms have served for centuries as nature's paradigmatic individuals, science suggests…
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Natural Selection beyond Life? A Workshop Report
Natural selection is commonly seen not just as an explanation for adaptive evolution, but as the inevitable consequence of “heritable variation in fitness among individuals”. Although it remains embedded in biological concepts, such a formalisation makes it tempting to explore whether this…
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The Epistemic Revolution Induced by Microbiome Studies: An Interdisciplinary View
SIMPLE SUMMARY: This interdisciplinary study, conducted by experts in evolutionary biology, ecology, ecosystem studies, arts, medicine, forensic analyses, agriculture, law, and philosophy of science describe how microbiome studies are convergently affecting the concepts and practices of diverse…
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Modéliser & simuler. Épistémologies et pratiques de la modélisation et de la simulation, tome 2
Il y a trente-cinq ans paraissait en France l’importante synthèse dirigée par Pierre Delattre et Michel Thellier : Élaboration et justification des modèles. Depuis cette date, que de chemins parcourus ! La simulation a pris un poids considérable. Sa pratique n’est plus seulement numérique…