923 hasil untuk "Max"
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Improved Measures of Integrated Information
Although there is growing interest in measuring integrated information in computational and cognitive systems, current methods for doing so in practice are computationally unfeasible. Existing and novel integration measures are investigated and classified by various desirable properties. A simple…
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Analytical Processing of Binary Mixture Information by Olfactory Bulb Glomeruli
Odors are rarely composed of a single compound, but rather contain a large and complex variety of chemical components. Often, these mixtures are perceived as having unique qualities that can be quite different than the combination of their components. In many cases, a majority of the components of…
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Saur and decline: Patterns in lizard imports to the US (2000–2022)
The United States is an important component of global wildlife trade and benefits from the recording of trade data in the US Law Enforcement Management Information System (LEMIS). Despite its limitations, studies are beginning to highlight broad trends of US wildlife trade using this dataset which…
Dari koleksi institusi
- Basic concepts in sociologyMax Weber · 1962 · Universitas Riau (UNRI)
- Etika proterestan & spirit klapitalismeWeber, Max · 2006 · Universitas Riau (UNRI)
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Representational capacity shapes both the “whether” and “how” of social learning
Social learning is widely understood as offering a mechanism to mitigate the costs and risks of individual trial-and-error exploration. This cost-avoidance account implies a framing of social learning as a resource-rational adaptation, which should be most beneficial to populations with limited…
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Mapping Information Flow in Sensorimotor Networks
Biological organisms continuously select and sample information used by their neural structures for perception and action, and for creating coherent cognitive states guiding their autonomous behavior. Information processing, however, is not solely an internal function of the nervous system. Here we…
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Sporotrichosis: The Story of an Endemic Region in Peru over 28 Years (1985 to 2012)
Background: Abancay province is a long-standing geographical focus of sporotrichosis in the south central highlands of Peru. Therefore, we examined the features of 36 newly identified cases of sporotrichosis from two hospital centers in Abancay province. We also performed a literature review of…
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Visual feedback of hand and target location does not explain the tendency for straight adapted reaches
Subjects in laboratory settings exhibit straight hand paths—typified by the minimum jerk path—even in the presence of a learned but disturbing force field. At the same time it is known that in this setting, visual feedback strongly influences reaches, biasing them to be straight. Here we examine…
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Theories of God: Explanatory coherence in religious cognition
Representations of God in art, literature, and discourse range from the highly anthropomorphic to the highly abstract. The present study explored whether people who endorse anthropomorphic God concepts hold different religious beliefs and engage in different religious practices than those who…
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Dendritic integration in olfactory bulb granule cells upon simultaneous multispine activation: Low thresholds for nonlocal spiking activity
The inhibitory axonless olfactory bulb granule cells form reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses with mitral and tufted cells via large spines, mediating recurrent and lateral inhibition. As a case in point for dendritic transmitter release, rat granule cell dendrites are highly excitable, featuring…
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Correction: Force field generalization and the internal representation of motor learning
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Force field generalization and the internal representation of motor learning
When learning a new motor behavior, e.g. reaching in a force field, the nervous system builds an internal representation. Examining how subsequent reaches in unpracticed directions generalize reveals this representation. Although often studied, it is not known how this representation changes across…
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Machine-learning media bias
We present an automated method for measuring media bias. Inferring which newspaper published a given article, based only on the frequencies with which it uses different phrases, leads to a conditional probability distribution whose analysis lets us automatically map newspapers and phrases into a…
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Sequential label shift detection in classification data: An application to dengue fever
Classifiers have been developed to help diagnose dengue fever in patients presenting with febrile symptoms. However, classifier predictions often rely on the assumption that new observations come from the same distribution as training data. If the population prevalence of dengue changes, as would…
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Personalized interpretable prediction of perceived sleep quality: Models with meaningful cardiovascular and behavioral features
Understanding a person’s perceived quality of sleep is an important problem, but hard due to its poor definition and high intra- as well as inter-individual variation. In the short term, sleep quality has an established impact on cognitive function during the following day as well as on fatigue. In…
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Moral luck in investment contexts: We consciously find unprofitable investments less moral
Moral luck refers to whether an actor is morally praised or blamed for an action whose outcome they could not influence. In two studies, we investigated the behavioral importance of this phenomenon in the realm of investments, which has become increasingly subject to ethical evaluations. In our…
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Estimating the Relevance of World Disturbances to Explain Savings, Interference and Long-Term Motor Adaptation Effects
Recent studies suggest that motor adaptation is the result of multiple, perhaps linear processes each with distinct time scales. While these models are consistent with some motor phenomena, they can neither explain the relatively fast re-adaptation after a long washout period, nor savings on a…
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Bioinformatics of Recent Aqua- and Orthoreovirus Isolates from Fish: Evolutionary Gain or Loss of FAST and Fiber Proteins and Taxonomic Implications
Family Reoviridae, subfamily Spinareovirinae, includes nine current genera. Two of these genera, Aquareovirus and Orthoreovirus, comprise members that are closely related and consistently share nine homologous proteins. Orthoreoviruses have 10 dsRNA genome segments and infect reptiles, birds, and…
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Process, Not Product: Investigating Recommendations for Improving Citizen Science “Success”
Citizen science programs are increasingly popular for a variety of reasons, from public education to new opportunities for data collection. The literature published in scientific journals resulting from these projects represents a particular perspective on the process. These articles often conclude…
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Structural Control of Metabolic Flux
Organisms have to continuously adapt to changing environmental conditions or undergo developmental transitions. To meet the accompanying change in metabolic demands, the molecular mechanisms of adaptation involve concerted interactions which ultimately induce a modification of the metabolic state…
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Costly Inheritance and the Persistence of Insecticide Resistance in Aedes aegypti Populations
Global emergence of arboviruses is a growing public health concern, since most of these diseases have no vaccine or prevention treatment available. In this scenario, vector control through the use of chemical insecticides is one of the most important prevention tools. Nevertheless, their…