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25 results for "Max Stick"

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  1. Journal Article

    Early career economic outcomes of childhood immigrant and Canadian-born journeypersons in Canada

    Allison Leanage; Max Stick

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 6 No. 09 · 2026 · French · DOAJ

    This study compares employment income trajectories of childhood immigrants (persons admitted to Canada at age 17 or younger) who became certified journeypersons through apprenticeship completion or trade qualifiers between 2008 and 2018 with their Canadian-born counterparts. Using integrated…

  2. Journal Article

    Becoming journeypersons and early career economic outcomes: A comparison of childhood immigrants and Canadian-born individuals by sex

    Allison Leanage; Max Stick

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 6 No. 08 · 2026 · French · DOAJ

    This study examines disparities in apprenticeship certification and employment income among childhood immigrants (individuals who arrive in Canada before age 18) and Canadian-born apprentices by sex. Specifically, two research questions are addressed: (1) whether the likelihood of obtaining…

  3. Journal Article

    A sociodemographic profile of Ukrainian-Canadians

    Max Stick; Feng Hou

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 2 No. 04 · 2022 · French · DOAJ

    The existing Ukrainian-Canadian communities will play an important role in helping the settlement of Ukrainians displaced by the Russian invasion. This article compares the Ukrainian-Canadian population to Canada's national population using the 2016 Census of Population. The findings provide…

  4. Journal Article

    Recent trends in migration flows from the United States to Canada

    Feng Hou; Max Stick

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 5 No. 03 · 2025 · French · DOAJ

    Canada has long been a destination for American expatriates due to its geographic proximity, familiar culture and similar socioeconomic environment. However, migration flows have historically fluctuated in response to economic, political, and social factors. This article examines recent trends in…

  5. Journal Article

    The occupational outcomes of provincial nominees

    Garnett Picot; Max Stick; Feng Hou

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 5 No. 08 · 2025 · French · DOAJ

    The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) has admitted more immigrants than any other individual economic immigration program in most years since the mid-2010s. This article examines the occupational outcomes of recent provincial nominees (PNs) who obtained permanent residence in Canada one to five…

  6. Journal Article

    Economic outcomes of provincial nominees: Differences between Express Entry and non-Express Entry

    Max Stick; Feng Hou; Garnett Picot

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 6 No. 02 · 2026 · French · DOAJ

    The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) has two primary aims: (1) to better distribute economic immigrants across the country and (2) to address specific economic needs of the provinces and territories. In 2015, Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada introduced the Express Entry (EE) system to…

  7. Journal Article

    A comparison of immigrant and Canadian-born data scientists: Sociodemographic characteristics and earnings

    Max Stick; Feng Hou; Allison Leanage

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 5 No. 02 · 2025 · French · DOAJ

    This study uses the 2021 Census of Population to answer the following questions: To what extent do immigrants contribute to the labour supply of data scientists in Canada? How do immigrant and Canadian-born data scientists differ in sociodemographic characteristics? And given the high demand for…

  8. Journal Article

    The housing trajectories of Canadian-born racialized population groups

    Max Stick; Feng Hou; Christoph Schimmele

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 3 No. 12 · 2023 · French · DOAJ

    For many Canadian households, the home is the primary asset and means of wealth accumulation. This study examines the housing trajectories of Canadian-born racialized population groups at different ages and points in their lives, using 1996 to 2021 Canadian census data. Racialized groups are…

  9. Journal Article

    Poverty among racialized groups across generations

    Christoph Schimmele; Feng Hou; Max Stick

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 3 No. 08 · 2023 · French · DOAJ

    This study uses data from Canada’s 2021 Census of Population to examine the differences between the poverty rates of racialized groups and the White population. The analysis examines whether these differences recede or persist across generations and the extent to which the sociodemographic…

  10. Journal Article

    Changing demographics of racialized people in Canada

    Feng Hou; Christoph Schimmele; Max Stick

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 3 No. 08 · 2023 · French · DOAJ

    In the past few decades, the number of racialized people in Canada has increased at a much faster rate than the population as a whole. This article uses data from the 2001 and 2021 censuses of population to examine population growth and changing demographics of racialized people. The study presents…

  11. Journal Article

    Housing international students: Housing suitability across municipalities

    Max Stick; Feng Hou; Haozhen Zhang

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 4 No. 05 · 2024 · French · DOAJ

    With an increase in the number of international students and a greater need for affordable housing, questions have arisen about international students housing experiences. This article examines international students’ prevalence of living in unsuitable housing across municipalities enumerated in…

  12. Journal Article

    Municipal variations in the housing arrangements of international students

    Feng Hou; Max Stick; Haozhen Zhang

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 4 No. 12 · 2024 · French · DOAJ

    Understanding how international students use the housing market across different municipalities can inform policy and planning decisions regarding housing supply, urban infrastructure and services to better accommodate the needs of a diverse student population. This study uses the 2021 Census of…

  13. Journal Article

    From adaptability to vulnerability: Changes in admission criteria and refugee participation in social assistance

    Lisa Kaida; Max Stick; Feng Hou

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 2 No. 03 · 2022 · French · DOAJ

    The 2002 Immigration Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) replaced the Immigration Act, 1976 as the primary legislation guiding immigration in Canada. This article summarizes results from a recent study that compared the long-term use of social assistance among resettled refugees arriving under pre-IRPA…

  14. Journal Article

    Self-reported loneliness among recent immigrants, long-term immigrants, and Canadian-born individuals

    Feng Hou; Max Stick; Lisa Kaida

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 1 No. 07 · 2021 · French · DOAJ

    Many newcomers to Canada experience disruption to their social networks during migration and encounter barriers when establishing new relationships and connections, leaving them vulnerable to social and emotional loneliness. This article uses the 2018 General Social Survey to compare self-reported…

  15. Journal Article

    Socioeconomic profile of working-age immigrants in same-sex couples in Canada from 2000 to 2020

    Max Stick; Allison Leanage; Rubab Arim

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 4 No. 06 · 2024 · French · DOAJ

    Approximately one in four individuals in Canada is currently or has been a landed immigrant or permanent resident. From 2016 to 2021, about 1.3 million new immigrants arrived in Canada and accounted for 80% of the growth in the labour force. Alongside increases in immigrants, there has been a rise…

  16. Journal Article

    Understanding factors shaping household environmental practices and behaviours in Canada

    Allison Leanage; Samuel MacIsaac; Max Stick et al.

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 6 No. 09 · 2026 · French · DOAJ

    Environmental behaviours may be influenced by intersecting social, housing and regional conditions; examining these factors together can provide a more comprehensive understanding of household environmental practices and behaviours. Using data from the 2021 Households and the Environment Survey…

  17. Journal Article

    Socioeconomic and dwelling characteristics of Canadian households using alternative energy sources

    Allison Leanage; Max Stick; Samuel MacIsaac et al.

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 6 No. 06 · 2026 · French · DOAJ

    The use of renewable energy sources by Canadian households reflects national priorities and international commitments to sustainability. Using data from the 2021 Households and the Environment Survey, this study examines the socioeconomic and dwelling-related characteristics of households that use…

  18. Journal Article

    Immigrants’ age at arrival and social networks in Canada

    Maciej Karpinski; Amélie Arsenault; Christoph Schimmele et al.

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 4 No. 12 · 2024 · French · DOAJ

    Using the 2020 General Social Survey, this study compares immigrants who arrived in Canada during childhood, adolescence and adulthood with third generation or more Canadians regarding the size of local social networks, types of social ties and quality of networks.

  19. Journal Article

    Immigrants’ sense of belonging to Canada by province of residence

    Max Stick; Christoph Schimmele; Maciej Karpinski et al.

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 3 No. 06 · 2023 · French · DOAJ

    Sense of belonging to Canada is a well-documented measure of immigrants’ social integration. However, it differs by sociodemographic characteristics such as years since immigration, age at immigration, admission category and population group. This study uses the 2020 General Social Survey to…

  20. Journal Article

    Differences in confidence in public institutions across generations of Canadians

    Christoph Schimmele; Max Stick; Maciej Karpinski et al.

    Economic and Social Reports, Vol. 4 No. 08 · 2024 · French · DOAJ

    Confidence in public institutions involves a perception about their general quality and performance. In Canada, levels of confidence in public institutions vary across generations and racialized groups. Using data from the 2020 General Social Survey, this study provides insights on generational…