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3,158 results for "Muhammad"

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  1. Journal Article Full text

    Using multi-label ensemble CNN classifiers to mitigate labelling inconsistencies in patch-level Gleason grading

    Muhammad Asim Butt; Muhammad Farhat Kaleem; Muhammad Bilal et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 19 No. 7 · 2024 · English · PLOS Scopus

    This paper presents a novel approach to enhance the accuracy of patch-level Gleason grading in prostate histopathology images, a critical task in the diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer. This study shows that the Gleason grading accuracy can be improved by addressing the prevalent issue of…

  2. Journal Article Full text

    Evolution of basic human values orientations: An application of monitoring changes in cluster solutions

    Muhammad Atif; Muhammad Shafiq; Muhammad Farooq et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 17 No. 9 · 2022 · English · PLOS Scopus

    This study enumerates the evolution of basic human values orientations and the dynamic relationship between them, computed from Schwartz’s value survey conducted in European nations. For this purpose, eight datasets related to the human value scale were extracted from the European Social Survey…

  3. Journal Article Full text

    The least sample size essential for detecting changes in clustering solutions of streaming datasets

    Muhammad Atif; Muhammad Farooq; Mohammad Abiad et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 19 No. 2 · 2024 · English · PLOS Scopus

    The clustering analysis approach treats multivariate data tuples as objects and groups them into clusters based on their similarities or dissimilarities within the dataset. However, in modern world, a significant volume of data is continuously generated from diverse sources over time. In these…

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  1. Journal Article Full text

    Contextual image caption creation using object positional embedding and generative models

    Muhammad Danyal; Muhammad Roman; Abdul Shahid et al.

    PLOS One, Vol. 21 No. 7 · 2026 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Automated image captioning remains a challenge, as it enables machines to generate context-aware textual descriptions of visual content. Traditional deep learning approaches often rely on lexical overlap and fail to capture semantic relationships among objects, leading to captions that lack…

  2. Journal Article Full text

    Time Dependent MHD Nano-Second Grade Fluid Flow Induced by Permeable Vertical Sheet with Mixed Convection and Thermal Radiation

    Muhammad Ramzan; Muhammad Bilal

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 10 No. 5 · 2015 · English · PLOS Scopus

    The aim of present paper is to study the series solution of time dependent MHD second grade incompressible nanofluid towards a stretching sheet. The effects of mixed convection and thermal radiation are also taken into account. Because of nanofluid model, effects Brownian motion and thermophoresis…

  3. Journal Article Full text

    On designing a new cumulative sum Wilcoxon signed rank chart for monitoring process location

    Muhammad Abid; Hafiz Zafar Nazir; Muhammad Tahir et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 13 No. 4 · 2018 · English · PLOS Scopus

    In this paper, ranked set sampling is used for developing a non-parametric location chart which is developed on the basis of Wilcoxon signed rank statistic. The average run length and some other characteristics of run length are used as the measures to assess the performance of the proposed scheme…

  4. Journal Article Full text

    Investigation of mechanical and thermal behavior of fiber-reinforced silica xerogel composites

    Muhammad Ammar; Aneela Wakeel; Muhammad Ali Nasir et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 19 No. 6 · 2024 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Silica aerogels or xerogels are renowned dried gels with low density, high surface area, higher porosity, and better thermal stability which makes it suitable for aerospace, light weight structures, thermal insulation, and hydrophobic coatings. But brittle behaviour, low mechanical strength, and…

  5. Journal Article Full text

    Structure based screening and molecular docking with dynamic simulation of natural secondary metabolites to target RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of five different retroviruses

    Muhammad Azeem; Ghulam Mustafa; Sibtain Ahmed et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 19 No. 8 · 2024 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Viral diseases pose a serious global health threat due to their rapid transmission and widespread impact. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) participates in the synthesis, transcription, and replication of viral RNA in host. The current study investigates the antiviral potential of secondary…

  6. Journal Article Full text

    An intelligent spam detection framework using fusion of spammer behavior and linguistic

    Amna Iqbal; Muhammad Younas; Muhammad Kashif Hanif et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 20 No. 2 · 2025 · English · PLOS Scopus

    The diverse types of fake text generation practices by spammer make spam detection challenging. Existing works use manually designed discrete textual or behavior features, which cannot capture complex global semantics of text and reviews. Some studies use limited features while neglecting other…

  7. Journal Article Full text

    Identification of homozygous missense variant in SIX5 gene underlying recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment

    Mohib Ullah Kakar; Muhammad Akram; Muhammad Zubair Mehboob et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 17 No. 6 · 2022 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Hearing impairment (HI) is a heterogeneous condition that affects many individuals globally with different age groups. HI is a genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous disorder. Over the last several years, many genes/loci causing rare autosomal recessive and dominant forms of hearing…

  8. Journal Article Full text

    Enhanced rice leaf disease classification via contour-driven segmentation and optimized deep transfer learning architectures

    Ummer Shakeel; Muhammad Asif Habib; Muhammad Yasir et al.

    PLOS One, Vol. 21 No. 5 · 2026 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Pakistan is the fourth-largest rice producer and the fifth-largest exporter worldwide. Timely disease detection remains challenging due to the scale of cultivation and reliance on manual monitoring. Developing reliable, ongoing computerized systems for plant health management is essential for…

  9. Journal Article Full text

    Evaluation of clinical manifestations, health risks, and quality of life among women with polycystic ovary syndrome

    Syeda Sidra; Muhammad Haseeb Tariq; Muhammad Junaid Farrukh et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 14 No. 10 · 2019 · English · PLOS Scopus

    This study aimed to evaluate the clinical manifestations and health risks associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and its impact on quality of life (QOL) in Pakistan. A detailed cross-sectional study was conducted on PCOS among women of reproductive age visiting the gynecology and…

  10. Journal Article Full text

    Theoretical framework for a decision support system for micro-enterprise supermarket investment risk assessment using novel picture fuzzy hypersoft graph

    Muhammad Saeed; Muhammad Imran Harl; Muhammad Haris Saeed et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 18 No. 3 · 2023 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Risk evaluation has always been of great interest for individuals wanting to invest in various businesses, especially in the marketing and product sale centres. A finely detailed evaluation of the risk factor can lead to better returns in terms of investment in a particular business. Considering…

  11. Journal Article Full text

    TCP BBR-n interplay with modern AQM in Wireless-N/AC networks: Quest for the golden pair

    Muhammad Ahsan; Sajid S. Muhammad

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 19 No. 9 · 2024 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Effective congestion control on the internet has been a problem since its inception. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), being the most widely used transport layer protocol tries to mitigate it using a variety of congestion control algorithms. Cubic, Reno, and Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip…

  12. Journal Article Full text

    TCP BBR-n: Increased throughput for wireless-AC networks

    Muhammad Ahsan; Sajid S. Muhammad

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 18 No. 12 · 2023 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Google proposed a new TCP congestion control algorithm (CCA), Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip propagation time (BBR) which has opened up new dimensions in congestion control. BBR tries to operate near Kleinrock’s operating point to avoid excessive queue formation at the bottleneck and to use…

  13. Journal Article Full text

    Optimization of satellite-based communication links

    Bilal Muhammad Khan; Muhammad Raheel

    PLOS One, Vol. 20 No. 4 · 2025 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Satellite communication (SATCOM) is crucial for global connectivity, particularly in remote far-flung areas. Typically, these links are established by connecting a Satcom Remote Terminal to a Satcom Hub Station. However, relying on a single Hub Station does not offer redundancy, leaving remote…

  14. Journal Article Full text

    BIN overlap confirms transcontinental distribution of pest aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

    Muhammad Tayyib Naseem; Muhammad Ashfaq; Arif Muhammad Khan et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 14 No. 12 · 2019 · English · PLOS Scopus

    DNA barcoding is highly effective for identifying specimens once a reference sequence library is available for the species assemblage targeted for analysis. Despite the great need for an improved capacity to identify the insect pests of crops, the use of DNA barcoding is constrained by the lack of…

  15. Journal Article Full text

    ViT-Stain: Vision transformer-driven virtual staining for skin histopathology via global contextual learning

    Muhammad Altaf Hussain; Muhammad Asim Waris; Muhammad Usman Akram et al.

    PLOS One, Vol. 21 No. 2 · 2026 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Current virtual staining approaches for histopathology slides use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and generative adversarial networks (GANs). These approaches rely on local receptive fields, struggle to capture global context, and long-range tissue dependencies. This limitation can introduce…

  16. Journal Article Full text

    Forecasting COVID-19 in Pakistan

    Muhammad Ali; Dost Muhammad Khan; Muhammad Aamir et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 15 No. 11 · 2020 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Objectives: Forecasting epidemics like COVID-19 is of crucial importance, it will not only help the governments but also, the medical practitioners to know the future trajectory of the spread, which might help them with the best possible treatments, precautionary measures and protections. In this…

  17. Journal Article Full text

    Statistical analysis of Covid-19 mortality rate via probability distributions

    Muhammad Farooq; Muhammad Ijaz; Muhammad Atif et al.

    PLOS ONE, Vol. 17 No. 10 · 2022 · English · PLOS Scopus

    Among other diseases, Covid 19 creates a critical situation around the world. Five layers have been recorded so far, resulting in the loss of millions of lives in different countries. The virus was thought to be contagious, so the government initially severely forced citizens to keep a distance…

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