604 hasil untuk "Muhammad Akram"
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The Study of Religions in Premodern Muslim Civilization: Some Distinctions Concerning Its Disciplinary Status
Scholars have made contesting claims about the nature and scale of works on religions by Muslim scholars before modern times. The present paper explores various primary and secondary sources, especially the classical bibliographical indexes that the scholarly tradition under scrutiny itself…
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The 203rd Third Meeting of the American Oriental Society
…H. Griffith (Catholic University of America, Washington, DC) spoke on "Muhammad and the Monk Bahira: Reflections on a Syriac Apologetical Text from Abbasid Times." Tayeb el-Hibri (Columbia University, New York, NY) spoke on "The Regicide of the Caliph al-Amin and the Challenge of Rep resentation…
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On T-Fuzzy Ideals in Nearrings
We introduce the notion of fuzzy ideals in nearrings with respect to a t-norm T and investigate some of their properties. Using T-fuzzy ideals, characterizations of Artinian and Noetherian nearrings are established. Some properties of T-fuzzy ideals of the quotient nearrings are also considered.
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Template tailoring: Accurate determination of heterozygous alleles using peptide nucleic acid and dideoxyNTP
Measurement of the length of DNA fragments plays a pivotal role in genetic mapping, disease diagnostics, human identification and forensic applications. PCR followed by electrophoresis is used for DNA length measurement of STRs, a process that requires labeled primers and allelic ladders as…
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Psycho-social predictors of acculturative stress and adjustment in Pakistani Institutions
OBJECTIVES: The main objective of study was to investigate the effect of psycho-social predictors on acculturative stress and adjustment in Pakistani institutions. METHODS: The study was carried out from November 15, 2016 to January 18, 2019. For this purpose data was collected from 450…
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MINIMAL INVASIVE SURGERY UNDER SURFACE ANESTHESIA (INTRAURETHRAL) AN HISTORICAL REVIEW
Juga tersedia di: DOAJ
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Islamic Economics
This paper reviews the development of Islamic economics at various levels. It examines the discursive accumulation of knowledge on Islamic economic topics and explores their contents and future direction It evaluates the achievements of research and banking institutions. It also examines the extent…
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SELECTION OF MEDICAL SCHOOL/ROLE OF PAKISTAN MEDICAL AND DENTAL COUNCIL
Medical Profession is highly respected and paying in the whole world, in civilized as well as developing countries. A large number of students are desirous of getting admission in medical schools, especially public medical colleges. In Punjab Pakistan, (largest province) around 47000 students…
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Discontinuation of Breast Feeding in Infants
Background: To determine self-reported reasons for discontinuation of breastfeeding (BF) of infants by mothers. Methods: In this cross sectional descriptive study ,mothers having a child less than 12 months of age were slected by non-probability convenient sampling techniquue. Data was collected by…
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Business and Accounting Ethics in Islam
The present book represents the first serious attempt to explore Islamic business and accounting ethics. After placing their subject in a broad Islamic framework, which they have documented quite ably, they then compare the distinctive features of Islamic business and accounting principles with…
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THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY
Introduction The recent past has seen fundamental changes in the government’s role in the economy. With the defeat of socialism and the worldwide onslaught of privatization, a new scenario is emerging. The direct role of government is shrinking and its indirect role is increasing. Arguably…
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Foundations of the Descriptive Study of Religions in Muslim History: A Conceptual Analysis.
The classical Muslim scholarly tradition produced an assortment of literature on different religions including a considerable number of descriptive studies, a phenomenon that leaves imposing questions. Most importantly, how a pre-modern civilization was able to generate a tradition of descriptive…
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On Islamic Accounting
Islamic accounthg is an emerging field of study. With the establishment of several Islamic banks, interest in this area has increased. The present booklet is a master’s thesis, submitted to the Intemational University of Japan, consisting of four chapters and five appendices. Chapter one reviews…
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FEMINIZATION OF MEDICAL EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN
Recent proposal of Pakistan Medical & Dental Council to reserve 50% seats for boys & Girls in admissions to Medical Colleges of Pakistan has generated a lot of controversy and debates in all literary circles of the country. Some groups are advocating 50/50 quota while others are opposing it…
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Commodity Exchange and Stock Exchange in Islamic Economy
Introduction The main objective of this paper is to review contemporary practices in commodity, currency and corporate stock trading in the light of Islamic economic framework and to suggest bare outlines of the Islamic alternatives in these areas. Trade in commodities, currencies and stocks…
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Energy of Pythagorean Fuzzy Graphs with Applications
Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs), an extension of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), inherit the duality property of IFSs and have a more powerful ability than IFSs to model the obscurity in practical decision-making problems. In this research study, we compute the energy and Laplacian energy of…
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Graphs in an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Environment
In this research article, we present a novel framework for handling intuitionistic fuzzy soft information by combining the theory of intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets with graphs. We introduce the notion of certain types of intuitionistic fuzzy soft graphs including neighbourly edge regular…
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Operations on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graph Structures
An intuitionistic fuzzy graph structure (IFGS) is a generalization of an intuitionistic fuzzy graph. The concept of intuitionistic fuzzy graph structure is introduced and investigated in this paper. Some operations including union, join, Cartesian product, cross product, lexicographic product…
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Certain Concepts of Bipolar Fuzzy Directed Hypergraphs
A hypergraph is the most developed tool for modeling various practical problems in different fields, including computer sciences, biological sciences, social networks and psychology. Sometimes, given data in a network model are based on bipolar information rather than one sided. To deal with such…