4 hasil untuk "Muhammad Untung Manara"

Exploring the path to corruption–An informed grounded theory study on the decision-making process underlying corruption

Muhammad Untung Manara; Annika Nübold; Suzanne van Gils dkk.

PLOS ONE, Vol. 18 No. 9 · 2023 · Inggris · PLOS Scopus

Past corruption research at the individual level has mainly focused on demographics, personality, attitudes, or morality related variables. Until now, only a few studies have focused on the intra-individual psychological mechanisms of corruption. Building on normative decision-making theory, the…

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Ethical Leadership Scale: Adaptation into Indonesian and Evaluation of Internal Structure Using GSCAM

Muhammad Untung Manara; Arlianto Arlianto; Ali Ridho

Indonesian Psychological Research, Vol. 8 No. 1 · 2026 · Indonesia · DOAJ

This study aims to adapt and validate the Ethical Leadership Scale (ELS) into Indonesian to provide a reliable score and valid interpretation for measuring ethical leadership in Indonesian organizational contexts. The adaptation process involved forward translation, synthesis, expert panel review…