1 hasil untuk "N. Labdaoui"

Spatial syntax analysis of colonial urban morphogenesis: Insights from a Mediterranean case study

N. Labdaoui; A. Esteban Maluenda; A. Colmenar

International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management, Vol. 11 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Scopus

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The Mediterranean city of Oran, located in Algerian coastal territory, experienced extensive morphological modifications through the sustained influence of Spanish and French colonial activities. Its strategic position attracted successive occupations that left visible…