32 hasil untuk "Ogna, Adam"
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Dissociation between reduced diaphragm inspiratory motion and normal diaphragm thickening in acute chronic pulmonary obstructive disease exacerbation: a case report
INTRODUCTION: Patients with chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD) are at risk of acute exacerbation. Diaphragm muscle is classically highly solicited in COPD exacerbation. PATIENT CONCERNS: A COPD patient was admitted because of acute dyspnea with wheezing. DIAGNOSIS: acute COPD…
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M Mode Ultrasound and Tissue Doppler Imaging to Assess Diaphragm Feature in Late Onset Pompe Disease
Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease. Clinical features include skeletal muscle deficiency and diaphragm weakness. Clinical management relies on supportive treatment and mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic respiratory failure. M mode…
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Resuming Swallowing and Oral Feeding in Tracheostomized COVID-19 Patients: Experience of a Swiss COVID-Center and Narrative Literature Review
During the COVID-19 pandemic, percutaneous tracheostomy proved to be an effective option in the management of patients with prolonged periods of intubation. In fact, among other things, it allowed early discharge from ICUs and contributed to reducing overcrowding in intensive care settings, a…
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Behçet-like Syndromes: A Comprehensive Review
Background: Behçet-like syndrome (BLS) refers to the presence of Behçet’s disease (BD) features occurring in association with distinct clinical–pathological conditions such as inborn errors of immunity, myeloproliferative disorders, infections, or drug exposure. BLS may differ clinically from BD…
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Minimal change glomerular disease associated with solid neoplasms: a systematic review
BACKGROUND: Paraneoplastic minimal change disease (MCD) has been associated with hematological malignancies, whereas solid malignancies are commonly associated with membranous glomerulonephritis. In this systematic review of the literature, we describe the clinical features, treatment and outcome…
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Obstructive sleep apnea in the hemodialysis population: are clinicians putting existing scientific evidence into practice?
INTRODUCTION: Hemodialysis (HD) populations have a high prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), which was specifically linked with fluid overload. HD fluid management targeting a low dry weight was shown to reduce OSA severity, opening to novel therapeutic options. We assessed nephrologists’…
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Reticulocyte dynamic and hemoglobin variability in hemodialysis patients treated with Darbepoetin alfa and C.E.R.A.: a randomized controlled trial
BACKGROUND: In a simulation based on a pharmacokinetic model we demonstrated that increasing the erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESAs) half-life or shortening their administration interval decreases hemoglobin variability. The benefit of reducing the administration interval was however lessened…
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Iatrogenic bleeding during flexible bronchoscopy: risk factors, prophylactic measures and management
Significant iatrogenic bleeding during flexible bronchoscopy is fortunately rare and usually self-limiting. Life-threatening bleeding, however, can occur, especially after conventional or cryoprobe-assisted transbronchial biopsy. The aim of this review is to provide the practising pulmonologist…
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Swallowing and swallowing‐breathing interaction as predictors of intubation in Guillain‐Barré syndrome
BACKGROUND: Bulbar weakness and respiratory impairment have been associated with increased morbidity in retrospective studies of Guillain‐Barré syndrome (GBS) patients. The aim of this study was to prospectively explore the relationship between subclinical swallowing impairment, respiratory…
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Accuracy of tidal volume delivered by home mechanical ventilation during mouthpiece ventilation
The aim of our study was to evaluate efficacy and reliability of currently available ventilators for mouthpiece ventilation (MPV). Five life-support home ventilators were assessed in a bench test using different settings simulating the specificities of MPV, such as intermittent circuit…
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Association between small airway dysfunction and cardiac conditions: a Swiss urban population cross-sectional study
INTRODUCTION: Small airway dysfunction (SAD) may be an early sign of cardiopulmonary overload due to small airway mucosal thickening or be related to the oxidative stress characteristic of cardiovascular diseases. A high prevalence of SAD coexisting with chronic heart failure may be associated with…
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Accuracy of B-natriuretic peptide for the diagnosis of decompensated heart failure in muscular dystrophies patients with chronic respiratory failure
Heart failure and restrictive respiratory insufficiency are complications in muscular dystrophies. We aimed to assess the accuracy of the B-natriuretic peptide (BNP) for the diagnosis of decompensated heart failure in muscular dystrophy. We included patients with muscular dystrophy and chronic…
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Assessment of diaphragm motion using ultrasonography in a patient with facio-scapulo-humeral dystrophy
RATIONALE: Diaphragm is the main inspiratory respiratory muscle and little is known about diaphragm ultrasound in facio-scapula-humeral muscular dystrophy, a neuromuscular disease characterized by an asymmetric skeletal muscle involvement. PATIENT CONCERNS: Diaphragm function evaluation DIAGNOSIS…
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Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Respiratory Effort-Related Arousals in the General Population
…scoring criteria of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. CITATION: Ogna A, Tobback N, Andries D, Preisig M, Vollenweider P, Waeber G, Marques-Vidal P, Haba-Rubio J, Heinzer R. Prevalence and clinical significance of respiratory effort-related arousals in the general population. J Clin Sleep Med…
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Prognostic Value of Initial Assessment of Residual Hypoventilation Using Nocturnal Capnography in Mechanically Ventilated Neuromuscular Patients: A 5-Year Follow-up Study
BACKGROUND: Restrictive respiratory failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neuromuscular diseases (NMD). Home mechanical ventilation (HMV) is used to treat hypoventilation, and its efficiency is mostly assessed by daytime blood gases or nocturnal oxygen saturation monitoring…
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Ultrashort echo time imaging of the lungs under high‐frequency noninvasive ventilation: A new approach to lung imaging
BACKGROUND: Although ultrashort echo time (UTE) sequences allow excellent assessment of lung parenchyma, image quality remains lower than that of computed tomography (CT). PURPOSE: To investigate a high‐frequency noninvasive ventilation (HF‐NIV) technique allowing a stabilized inspiration and to…
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Prevalence and Environmental Correlates of Small Airways Dysfunction in a Rural Swiss Cohort
INTRODUCTION: Small airways dysfunction (SAD) is increasingly recognized as an early marker of respiratory disease. Recent cohort studies have reported wide variability in SAD prevalence across countries, suggesting a possible role of air pollution as a contributing factor. This study aimed to…
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Natural history of cardiac function in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies on home mechanical ventilation
Heart impairment is classical in dystrophinopathies and its management relies on medical drugs. Mechanical ventilation is used to treat respiratory failure, but can affect cardiac function. We aimed to investigate the natural history of cardiac function in patients with Duchenne (DMD) and Becker…
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity and Overnight Body Fluid Shift before and after Hemodialysis
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with significantly increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Fluid overload may promote obstructive sleep apnea in patients with ESRD through an overnight fluid shift from the legs to the neck soft tissues. Body fluid shift…