83 hasil untuk "Rahman, Muhammad Aziz"
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Electronic Cigarettes or Vaping: Are There Any Differences in the Profiles, Use and Perceptions between a Developed and a Developing Country?
The use of electronic cigarettes or vaping is currently increasing in popularity globally. Debate continues regarding their potential role for smoking cessation. We aimed to compare the profiles, use and perceptions of using e-cigarettes amongst online forum users in a developed and a developing…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Efficacy of educational interventions on improving medical emergency readiness of rural healthcare providers: a scoping review
BACKGROUND: Medical emergencies are the leading cause of high mortality and morbidity rates in rural areas of higher and lower-income countries than in urban areas. Medical emergency readiness is healthcare providers’ knowledge, skills, and confidence to meet patients’ emergency needs. Rural…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Smoking Among Healthcare Professionals in Australia: A Scoping Review
Studies showed healthcare professionals who are non-smokers are more likely to deliver smoking cessation advice to their patients than those who are smokers. However, healthcare professionals continue to smoke across the globe. This scoping review assessed the available data on the prevalence and…
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Common Mental health issues among non-refugee migrants in Australia: a scoping review
PURPOSE: Mental health issues were the fourth leading cause of disease burden in Australia in 2022. About 30% of Australia’s population are migrants, whose mental health is poorly understood. We aimed to report the prevalence and risk factors of common mental health issues among non-refugee…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Electronic Cigarettes and Smoking Cessation in the Perioperative Period of Cardiothoracic Surgery: Views of Australian Clinicians
For patients who smoke, electronic cigarettes may offer a pathway to achieve tobacco abstinence and reduce the risk of postoperative complications. Clinicians have a pivotal role in supporting smoking cessation by patients with lung cancer and coronary artery disease throughout the perioperative…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Cholinesterase research outreach project (CROP): point of care cholinesterase measurement in an Australian agricultural community
BACKGROUND: Australian farmers are routinely exposed to a wide variety of agrichemicals, including herbicides and insecticides. Organophosphate (OP) insecticides are widely used for agricultural production, horticulture and animal husbandry practices. Symptoms of OP toxicity are the results of…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Levels of support for the licensing of tobacco retailers in Australia: findings from the National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2004-2016
BACKGROUND: Assessing public opinion towards tobacco policies is important, particularly when determining the possible direction of future public health policies. The aim of this study was to describe the implementation of tobacco retailer licensing systems by state and territory governments in…
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Caring Self-Efficacy of Personal Care Attendants From English-Speaking and Non-English-Speaking Countries Working in Australian Residential Aged Care Settings
Objectives: This study compared the caring self-efficacy between personal care attendants (PCAs) from English-speaking and non-English-speaking countries, controlling for potential sociodemographic and work-related covariates. PCAs’ perceptions of their caring self-efficacy were further explored…
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Factors influencing the transition and retention of mental health nurses during the initial years of practice: Scoping review
AIM: This review aims to identify the factors influencing the transition and retention of mental health nurses during the initial years of practice, recognize gaps in the literature and propose evidence‐based strategies. BACKGROUND: Mental health is a challenging specialty; recruitment, transition…
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Correlates of Tobacco Use Among People with Mental Illness Within Asia: A Scoping Review
Tobacco use among people with mental illness is one of the contributing risk factors for premature morbidity and mortality. Two in three people with mental illness are current smokers with deteriorating physical health and quality of life. This review outlines the prevalence and predictors of…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Psychiatrists’ Attitude Towards Smoking Cessation Support (PATSS): Exploring Psychometric Properties of the Measurement Tool
The attitude of psychiatrists plays a crucial role in screening and supporting smoking cessation, especially with people with serious mental illness (SMI). The development of an attitude scale can improve the success of quitting among people with SMI. This study aimed to develop and test the…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Electronic cigarettes: patterns of use, health effects, use in smoking cessation and regulatory issues
BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery-powered devices that vaporize a liquid solution to deliver a dose of inhaled nicotine to the user. There is ongoing debate regarding their regulation. OBJECTIVES: This comprehensive narrative review aimed to discuss key issues including…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Suicide in Rural Australia: Are Farming-Related Suicides Different?
Rural Australians experience a range of health inequities—including higher rates of suicide—when compared to the general population. This retrospective cohort study compares demographic characteristics and suicide death circumstances of farming- and non-farming-related suicides in rural Victoria…
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Identifying tobacco retailers in the absence of a licensing system: lessons from Australia
OBJECTIVES: To estimate the proportion of retailers that sell tobacco in the absence of appropriate local government oversight, and to describe the characteristics by which they differ from those that can expect to receive such oversight. METHODS: A database of listed tobacco retailers was obtained…
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Tobacco retailer density and smoking behaviour: how are exposure and outcome measures classified? A systematic review
INTRODUCTION: To date only a limited number of reviews have focused on how exposure and outcome measures are defined in the existing literature on associations between tobacco retailer density (‘density’) and smoking behaviour (‘smoking’). Therefore this systematic review classified and summarised…
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Symptomology, Outcomes and Risk Factors of Acute Coronary Syndrome Presentations without Cardiac Chest Pain: A Scoping Review
For patients experiencing acute coronary syndrome, early symptom recognition is paramount; this is challenging without chest pain presentation. The aims of this scoping review were to collate definitions, proportions, symptoms, risk factors and outcomes for presentations without cardiac chest pain…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Tobacco retailer density and smoking behavior in a rural Australian jurisdiction without a tobacco retailer licensing system
INTRODUCTION: An emerging body of research has developed around tobacco retailer density and its contribution to smoking behavior. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the association between tobacco retailer density and smoking behavior in a rural Australian jurisdiction without a tobacco…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Through the Lens of Psychiatrists: Understanding Smoking Cessation Behaviour Among People with Serious Mental Illness
Smoking among people with Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is a pleading public health concern as the rates are much higher compared to the general population. Although different interventions are available to provide cessation support, there is limited evidence of assessing psychiatrists’ perspectives…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Attitudes, self-efficacy, and practice of psychiatrists to provide smoking cessation support among people with serious mental illness (SMI)
BACKGROUND: People with serious mental illness (SMI) are significantly more likely to smoke, leading to higher rates of chronic illness and premature death. Despite the dire need for smoking cessation interventions in this group, psychiatrists often face challenges in integrating cessation support…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
E-Cigarettes and Smoking Cessation: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
BACKGROUND: E-cigarettes are currently being debated regarding their possible role in smoking cessation and as they are becoming increasingly popular, the research to date requires investigation. OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether the use of e-cigarettes is associated with smoking cessation or…