16 hasil untuk "Shah, Muhammad Azam"
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Post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal rupture in a patient with large secundum atrial septal defect: a case report
BACKGROUND: Ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is an uncommon but potentially fatal complication of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The management of VSR is challenging, and its surgical correction is associated with the highest mortality among all cardiac surgery procedures. CASE SUMMARY: A…
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A case report of systemic lupus erythematosus with severe pulmonary hypertension presenting as large pericardial effusion with early signs of cardiac tamponade: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary hypertension is defined as resting arterial pressure >20 mmHg. Cardiac tamponade is a medical emergency where fluids accumulate in the pericardial sac compressing the heart pericardium leading to heart failure. Pericardiocentesis is challenging in patients with cardiac…
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Transcatheter mitral valve implantation using the Tendyne valve in a patient with prior transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a case report
BACKGROUND: The presence of aortic and mitral disease in a patient who is not a suitable candidate for surgical correction poses significant challenges in the diagnostic workup as well as management plans. Percutaneous treatment can be staged to fix the aortic valve with transcatheter aortic valve…
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Giant coronary artery aneurysm associated with familial retinal artery macroaneurysm: a case report
BACKGROUND: The term ‘Giant’ coronary aneurysm is usually defined as any coronary aneurysm more than 8 mm in maximum diameter. The form of familial retinal arterial macroaneurysms (FRAMs) is a rare autosomal recessive disease that is described by arterial aneurysm formation in the retina. Here, we…
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Ostial stenosis of reimplanted left main coronary artery and supravalvular pulmonary stenosis: a case report of two complications of surgery for anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery
BACKGROUND: Anomalous origin of the coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital disease. Surgical re-implantation of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) to the aorta is a definitive treatment with a good prognosis. CASE SUMMARY: A 9-year-old boy was admitted with a…
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A case report of Adult-onset Still’s disease as a cause of severe mitral regurgitation
BACKGROUND: Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is an uncommon systemic inflammatory disease, causing spiking fever, skin rash, and arthritis. Pericarditis and myocarditis are the most common cardiac manifestation of AOSD but valvular involvement is rarely reported. CASE SUMMARY: An 18-year-old boy…
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Transcatheter mitral valve implantation using TENDYNE valve for the treatment of residual severe mitral regurgitation post-transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair: a case report
BACKGROUND: Functional mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients with heart failure can be treated medically or by transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) if medical therapy fails. Patients who are not suitable for TEER or surgical intervention might benefit from transcatheter mitral valve…
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Severe reverse Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and cardiogenic shock during Caesarean section surgery under epidural anaesthesia: a case report
BACKGROUND: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a type of acute heart failure typically following an emotional or physical stressor. Reverse Takotsubo is a rare pattern representing only 2% of the disease. There are many reported medical triggers, including surgical procedures, intubation, and induction of…
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Primary cardiac T-cell lymphoma presenting as ST-elevation myocardial infarction with fatal ventricular arrhythmias: a case report
BACKGROUND: Primary cardiac T-cell lymphoma (PCTCL) is an extremely rare subtype of primary cardiac lymphoma. Due to the paucity of clinical data, it poses a challenge from diagnosis to management. CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old female presented with dyspnoea and epigastric pain. Her electrocardiogram…
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Complications Following Percutaneous Mitral Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair Using MitraClip
Percutaneous mitral valve edge-to-edge repair with MitraClip (Abbott, Abbott Park, Illinois) has emerged as an effective and safe treatment for symptomatic mitral regurgitation in suitable patients. The safety of the MitraClip procedure is well established, and the rate of major complications is…
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Effect of Right Ventricular Dysfunction on Biventricular Remodeling after Successful Mitral Transcatheter Edge-to-edge Repair in Patients with Severe Mitral Regurgitation. An Echocardiographic Analysis after 1 Year of Repair
PURPOSE: This study aims to retrospectively utilize the echocardiographic analysis to assess the changes in the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV) size and function after 1 year of repair, in patients who underwent successful mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER), stratified…
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Biventricular infective endocarditis in an immunocompetent adult patient with a congenital ventricular septal defect: a case report
INTRODUCTION: Congenital heart defects predispose patients to a significantly increased risk of infective endocarditis (IE), and the incidence is even greater in the immunocompromised population. The involvement of multiple valves leads to a higher rate of complications and thus mortality…
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Cardiovascular complications and outcomes among athletes with COVID-19 disease: a systematic review
BACKGROUND: Current evidence still emerging regarding the risk of cardiovascular (CV) sequel associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, and considerable replicated studies are needed to ensure safe return-to-play. Therefore, we aimed in this systematic review to measure the…
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Sensitivity and Specificity of Pulmonary Artery Pressure Measurement in Echocardiography and Correlation with Right Heart Catheterization
OBJECTIVE: Echocardiography is helpful in assessment of pulmonary hemodynamic, however its correlation with Right heart catheterization (RHC) is conflicting. We conducted a study to evaluate sensitivity and specificity of pulmonary hemodynamic parameters measured in echocardiography. Furthermore…