33 hasil untuk "Wing, Coady"
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Effects of Written Informed Consent Requirements on HIV Testing Rates: Evidence From a Natural Experiment
Objectives. I evaluated the effects of written informed consent requirements on HIV testing rates in New York State to determine whether such consent creates barriers that discourage HIV testing. Methods. New York streamlined its HIV testing consent procedures on June 1, 2005. If written informed…
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Estimate of incidence and cost of recreational waterborne illness on United States surface waters
BACKGROUND: Activities such as swimming, paddling, motor-boating, and fishing are relatively common on US surface waters. Water recreators have a higher rate of acute gastrointestinal illness, along with other illnesses including respiratory, ear, eye, and skin symptoms, compared to non-water…
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Association of State Marijuana Legalization Policies for Medical and Recreational Use With Vaping-Associated Lung Disease
This cross-sectional study evaluates the association between marijuana legalization policies and vaping-associated lung disease in states with recreational, medical, or prohibited marijuana use.
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Effects of large gatherings on the COVID-19 epidemic: Evidence from professional and college sports
We compare COVID-19 case loads and mortality across counties that hosted more versus fewer NHL hockey games, NBA basketball games, and NCAA basketball games during the early months of 2020, before any large outbreaks were identified. We find that hosting one additional NHL/NBA game in March 2020…
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Stalled Improvements? Youth Opioid Misuse 2015–2022
PURPOSE: To examine youth opioid misuse trends before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic era. METHODS: We use nationally representative data from the 2015–2022 NSDUH to study self-reported opioid misuse by age, among youth ages 12–25 years. RESULTS: The downward trend in youth opioid misuse…
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Genetic ancestry as an effect modifier of naltrexone in smoking cessation among African Americans: an analysis of a randomized controlled trial
OBJECTIVES: To determine if there were differential quit rates between AA and European Americans (EA) with the experimental treatment naltrexone, and examine the role of genetic ancestry on these outcomes among AAs. METHODS: Data from a previous randomized trial of 315 smokers to naltrexone vs…
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Disease awareness and healthcare utilization in rural South Africa: a comparative analysis of HIV and diabetes in the HAALSI cohort
BACKGROUND: Studies from rural South Africa indicate that people living with HIV (PLHIV) may have better health outcomes than those without, potentially due to the frequent healthcare visits necessitated by infection. Here, we examined the association between HIV status and healthcare utilization…
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Evidence from internet search data shows information-seeking responses to news of local COVID-19 cases
The COVID-19 outbreak is a global pandemic with community circulation in many countries, including the United States, with confirmed cases in all states. The course of this pandemic will be shaped by how governments enact timely policies and disseminate information and by how the public reacts to…
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Would Increasing Access to Recreational Places Promote Healthier Weights and a Healthier Nation?
Addressing gaps in evidence on causal associations, this study tested the hypothesis that better access to recreational places close to home helps people to maintain lower body mass index (BMI) using a retrospective longitudinal study design and up to 6 years of data for the same individuals…
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Vaccinations Against COVID-19 May Have Averted Up To 140,000 Deaths In The United States
COVID-19 vaccination campaigns continue in the United States, with the expectation that vaccines will slow transmission of the virus, save lives, and enable a return to normal life in due course. However, the extent to which faster vaccine administration has affected COVID-19-related deaths is…
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Estimated Costs of Sporadic Gastrointestinal Illness Associated with Surface Water Recreation: A Combined Analysis of Data from NEEAR and CHEERS Studies
…and health. CITATION: DeFlorio-Barker S, Wade TJ, Jones RM, Friedman LS, Wing C, Dorevitch S. 2017. Estimated costs of sporadic gastrointestinal illness associated with surface water recreation: a combined analysis of data from NEEAR and CHEERS Studies. Environ Health Perspect 125:215–222…
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Impacts of state COVID‐19 reopening policy on human mobility and mixing behavior
This study quantifies the effect of the 2020 state COVID economic activity reopening policies on daily mobility and mixing behavior, adding to the economic literature on individual responses to public health policy that addresses public contagion risks. We harness cellular device signal data and…
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Geographic Accessibility Of Food Outlets Not Associated With Body Mass Index Change Among Veterans, 2009-14
In recent years, various levels of government in the U.S. have adopted or discussed subsidies, tax breaks, zoning laws, and other public policy instruments to promote geographic access to healthy food. These policies are supposed to reduce obesity. But there is little evidence from large-scale…
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Does the Built Environment Influence the Effectiveness of Behavioral Weight Management Interventions?
Outcomes of behavioral lifestyle interventions for promoting weight loss vary widely across participants. The effectiveness of a weight management intervention may depend on a person’s environmental context. This study compared short- and longer-term effects of a structured nationwide weight…
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Neighborhood Walkability and Body Mass Index Change: A National Study of Veterans in Large Urban Areas
OBJECTIVE: Improving neighborhood walkability has been proposed as a policy intervention to reduce obesity. The objective of this study was to evaluate longitudinal relationships between neighborhood walkability and body weight among adults living in large urban areas. METHODS: In this…
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Long-Term Weight Loss Effects of a Behavioral Weight Management Program: Does the Community Food Environment Matter?
This study examined whether community food environments altered the longer-term effects of a nationwide behavioral weight management program on body mass index (BMI). The sample was comprised of 98,871 male weight management program participants and 15,385 female participants, as well as 461,302…
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Impact of Maintenance Steroids versus Rapid Steroid Withdrawal in African-American Kidney Transplant Recipients: Comparison of Two Urban Centers
BACKGROUND: Rapid steroid withdrawal (RSW) is used increasingly in kidney transplantation but long-term outcomes in African-American (AA) recipients are not well known. We compared 1 and 5 year transplant outcomes in a large cohort of AA patients who were maintained on continued steroid therapy…
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Neighborhood Resources to Support Healthy Diets and Physical Activity Among US Military Veterans
INTRODUCTION: Among the nearly 21 million military veterans living in the United States, 64.0% of women and 76.1% of men are overweight or obese, higher rates than in the civilian population (56.9% of women and 69.9% of men). Attributes of the residential environment are linked to obesity. The…
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DETERMINANTS OF DISPARITIES IN COVID-19 JOB LOSSES
We make several contributions to understanding the socio-demographic divide in early labor market responses to the U.S. COVID-19 epidemic and its policies, benchmarked against two previous recessions. First, monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) data show greater declines in employment in April…