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  1. Preprint Teks lengkap

    On the discrete spectrum of non-selfadjoint operators with applications to Schrödinger operators with complex potentials

    Bögli, Sabine; Petpradittha, Sukrid

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    For relatively form-compact perturbations of non-negative selfadjoint operators, we obtain an upper bound on the number of discrete eigenvalues in half-planes separated from the positive real axis. The bound is given in terms of a partial trace of the real part of the Birman--Schwinger operator, or…

  2. Preprint Teks lengkap

    The functor between two categories of $\mathbb{Z}-$graded manifolds

    Escudero, Martha Valentina Guarin; Kotov, Alexei

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    This paper examines $\mathbb{Z}$-graded manifolds as semiformal homogeneity structures, comparing two polynomial filtrations from their local models. In finite dimensions, these are componentwise equivalent, yielding isomorphic graded completions; generally, one induces a finer topology. By the…

  3. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Ca ii 854.2 nm in an enhanced network region simulated with MURaM-ChE

    Ondratschek, P. A.; Przybylski, D.; Smitha, H. N. dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    The Ca ii 854.2 nm line is widely used to study the chromosphere of the Sun. In the quiet Sun, the spatially averaged line profile shows a red asymmetry and a redshift of the line center. It is known that the effect of isotopic splitting must be taken into account in the forward modeling to…

  4. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Narrow absorption lines from intervening material in supernovae: III. Supernovae and their environments

    Gutiérrez, Claudia P.; González-Gaitán, Santiago; Anderson, Joseph P. dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Narrow interstellar absorption features in supernova (SN) spectra serve as valuable diagnostics for probing dust extinction and the presence of circumstellar or interstellar material. In this third paper in a series, we investigate how the strength of narrow interstellar absorption lines in…

  5. Preprint Teks lengkap

    JWST imaging of the Pleiades: anisotropy of turbulence in the cold neutral medium

    Vigoureux, G.; Flagey, N.; Boulanger, F. dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Interstellar medium studies rely on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence as a framework for interpretation. In this context, the statistical characterization of interstellar observations is of prime importance. We open a new perspective on diffuse interstellar matter by analyzing James Webb Space…

  6. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Exploring the central engines of gamma-ray bursts from prompt light curves

    Zhang, Xue; Yi, Shuang-Xi; Lei, Wei-Hua dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Hyperaccreting stellar-mass black hole systems are leading candidates for the central engines of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Their jets are thought to be powered by either the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process or neutrino-dominated accretion flows (NDAFs), but discriminating between these mechanisms…

  7. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Boundary compliance selects heterogeneous dynamics in shear-thickening suspensions

    Shi, Li-Xin; Hu, Meng-Fei; Zhao, Song-Chuan

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    The mechanical properties of confining boundaries can fundamentally alter the flow behaviour of shear-thickening suspensions. We study a dense cornstarch suspension sheared beneath a viscous silicone-oil layer, using the oil viscosity to tune boundary compliance. Flow visualisation and rheometry…

  8. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Modelling the photometric and morphological evolution of disc galaxies in the cluster environment

    Marasco, A.; Poggianti, B. M.; Vulcani, B. dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Observations indicate that the disc population in galaxy clusters has undergone rapid evolution, transitioning from a dominance of blue spirals to red S0s over the past $\sim7$ Gyr. We build a simplified cluster evolutionary model in the $Λ$CDM framework to constrain the characteristic timescales…

  9. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Partial fraction decompositions on hyperplane arrangements

    de Korte, Claire; Yu, Teresa

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    We study partial fraction decompositions (PFDs) in several variables using tools from commutative algebra. We give criteria for when a rational function with poles on a hyperplane arrangement has a desirable PFD. Our criteria are obtained by examining the primary decomposition of ideals coming from…

  10. Preprint Teks lengkap

    First results from the E302 efficiency$\unicode{x2013}$instability experiment at the FACET-II facility

    Finnerud, O. G.; Adli, E.; Ariniello, R. dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    The beam-breakup (BBU) instability in plasma accelerators is seeded by a transverse offset between the driver and a trailing bunch. The BBU instability induces oscillations in the trailing bunch, which are detrimental to its beam quality. When the instability is large, assuming little mitigation…

  11. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Gravastar on the brane with a timelike extra dimension

    Ghosh, Shounak; Sengupta, Rikpratik; Bamba, Kazuharu

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    We construct a gravastar configuration within the Shtanov-Sahni (SS) braneworld scenario, characterized by a timelike extra dimension and negative brane tension. Unlike classical black holes, which inevitably culminate in central curvature singularities, our model demonstrates that the SS…

  12. Preprint Teks lengkap

    The effect of JWST/NIRSpec data reduction on the retrieval of WASP-39b atmospheric properties

    Roy-Perez, J.; Pérez-Hoyos, S.; Barrado-Izagirre, N. dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    The JWST provides exoplanet transit observations with unprecedented spectral coverage, enabling detailed atmospheric characterisation. However, systematics introduced during data reduction can lead to small but significant uncertainties that propagate into atmospheric retrievals, making it…

  13. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Behavioral Consistency Validation for LLM Agents: An Analysis of Trading-Style Switching through Stock-Market Simulation

    Li, Zeping; Wan, Guancheng; Chen, Keyang dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Recent works have increasingly applied Large Language Models (LLMs) as agents in financial stock market simulations to test if micro-level behaviors aggregate into macro-level phenomena. However, a crucial question arises: Do LLM agents' behaviors align with real market participants? This alignment…

  14. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Effect of velocity, fluid properties and drop shape on coalescence and neck oscillation

    Behera, Manas Ranjan; Deka, Hiranya; Sahu, Kirti Chandra dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    We perform axisymmetric numerical simulations to investigate the coalescence dynamics of a liquid drop in a deep liquid pool. This study aims to generalize the mechanisms of partial coalescence across a range of drop shapes, elucidate the underlying mechanism of neck oscillations, and examine the…

  15. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Active Learning Using Aggregated Acquisition Functions: Accuracy and Sustainability Analysis

    Jung, Cédric; Salehi, Shirin; Schmeink, Anke

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Active learning (AL) is a machine learning (ML) approach that strategically selects the most informative samples for annotation during training, aiming to minimize annotation costs. This strategy not only reduces labeling expenses but also results in energy savings during neural network training…

  16. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Effects of Stochastic Games on Evolutionary Dynamics in Structured Populations

    Zhang, Yuji; Feng, Minyu; Li, Qin dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Continuously changing environments have a paramount role in the evolution of cooperative behavior. Previous works have shown that the transitions among different games, as the feedback between behaviors and environments, can promote cooperative behavior significantly. Quantitative analysis…

  17. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Risk-Aware Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Real-Time Applications

    Kaya, Ozan; Gezer, Emir Cem; Skjetne, Roger dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Robust navigation in changing marine environments requires autonomous systems capable of perceiving, reasoning, and acting under uncertainty. This study introduces a hybrid risk-aware navigation architecture that integrates probabilistic modeling of obstacles along the vehicle path with smooth…

  18. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Characterisation of starspot structure and differential rotation of Kepler-411

    Tuomi, Mikko; Haris, András; Hackman, Thomas

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Starspots and their movements on stellar surfaces enable investigating the mechanisms of stellar magnetic activity. Information on the spot distribution and differential rotation provide important constraints for the behaviour of stellar magnetic dynamos. We analyse the Kepler photometry of…

  19. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Immersion in the GitHub Universe: Scaling Coding Agents to Mastery

    Zhao, Jiale; Chen, Guoxin; Meng, Fanzhe dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Achieving mastery in real world software engineering tasks is fundamentally bottlenecked by the scarcity of large scale, high quality training data. Scaling such data has been limited by the complexity of environment setup, unit test generation, and problem statement curation. In this paper, we…

  20. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Shocks, compressible perturbations, and intermittency in the very local interstellar medium: Voyager 1 and 2 observations and numerical modeling

    Fraternale, Federico; Pogorelov, Nikolai V.; Bera, Ratan dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Voyager spacecraft (V1 and V2) provide unique in situ measurements of perturbations propagating beyond the heliopause through the very local interstellar medium (VLISM), including the shocks and pressure fronts whose origin is debated. In particular, a jump in magnetic field strength, observed by…

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