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  1. Preprint Full text

    Distributed User Scheduling in Multi-Cell MIMO O-RAN with QoS Constraints

    Cai, Tenghao; Li, Lei; Chang, Tsung-Hui

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    Distributed scheduling is essential for open radio access network (O-RAN) employing advanced physical-layer techniques such as multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO), carrier aggregation (CA), and joint transmission (JT). This work investigates the multi-component-carrier (multi-CC) resource block group (RBG)…

  2. Preprint Full text

    Entanglement of minimal dimension and a class of local state discrimination problems

    Halder, Saronath; Goswami, Suchetana

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    In this work, we construct small sets of bipartite orthogonal pure states that cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We mention that not all the states within the constructed sets are necessarily entangled. However, such a set contains at least…

  3. Preprint Full text

    Global stability and uniform persistence in an epidemic model with saturating fomite-mediated transmission

    Penitente, Emanuela; Foryś, Urszula; Gürbüz, Burcu

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    We analyse the global dynamics of a Susceptible--Vaccinated--Exposed--Infected--Recovered (SVEIR) epidemic model with demographic turnover, imperfect vaccination, and two transmission routes: direct host-to-host contagion and indirect transmission via contaminated fomites. Indirect transmission is…

  4. Preprint Full text

    Competitor-aware Race Management for Electric Endurance Racing

    de Vries, Wytze; Eshof, Erik van den; van Kampen, Jorn et al.

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    Electric endurance racing is characterized by severe energy constraints and strong aerodynamic interactions. Determining race-winning policies therefore becomes a fundamentally multi-agent, game-theoretic problem. These policies must jointly govern low-level driver inputs as well as high-level…

  5. Preprint Full text

    FI-KAN: Fractal Interpolation Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

    N'guessan, Gnankan Landry Regis

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) employ B-spline bases on a fixed grid, providing no intrinsic multi-scale decomposition for non-smooth function approximation. We introduce Fractal Interpolation KAN (FI-KAN), which incorporates learnable fractal interpolation function (FIF) bases from iterated…

  6. Preprint Full text

    Quantitative Analysis of Light Induced Ion Segregation in Mixed-Halide Perovskites

    Machovec, Petr; Horák, Lukáš; Dopita, Milan et al.

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    Mixed-halide perovskites (MHPs) offer good band gap tunability by stoichiometry changes, which is an essential property for the creation of multijunction solar cells. However, under illumination, halide ions in MHP segregate and create I- and Br-rich regions, which decreases the efficiency of…

  7. Preprint Full text

    OptINC: Optical In-Network-Computing for Scalable Distributed Learning

    Fei, Sijie; Zhang, Grace Li; Li, Bing et al.

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    Distributed learning is widely used for training large models on large datasets by distributing parts of the model or dataset across multiple devices and aggregating the computed results for subsequent computations or parameter updates. Existing communication algorithms for distributed learning…

  8. Preprint Full text

    Electromagnetic Scattering by a Finite Metallic Circular Cylinders Set

    Elineau, Matthieu; Kuhler, Lucille; Chabory, Alexandre

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    The problem of electromagnetic scattering by cylinders is an old problem that has been studied in many configurations. The present publication provides a theoretical study on a not yet investigated general case: the set of finite metallic circular cylinders. A model which takes into account both…

  9. Preprint Full text

    Geometric Foundations of Stochastic and Quantum Dynamics

    Svintradze, David V.

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    We develop a geometric formulation of stochastic dynamics in which noise, diffusion, path probabilities, fluctuation theorems, and entropy production arise from the intrinsic geometry of an evolving manifold rather than from externally imposed randomness. Within the theory of moving manifolds, we…

  10. Preprint Full text

    Symplectic completion over smooth affine algebras

    Sharma, Gopal; Sharma, Sampat

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    In this article, we prove the following results:\\ \noindent \text{(1).} Let $R$ be a smooth affine algebra of dimension $3$ over an algebraically closed field $K$ with $3!\in K$, then we show that $\Um_4(R)=e_1\Sp_4(R)$ and $\Um_4(R [X])=e_1\Sp_4(R[X])$. \noindent \text{(2).} We also show that if…

  11. Preprint Full text

    Learning from imperfect quantum data via unsupervised domain adaptation with classical shadows

    Ito, Kosuke; Tanji, Akira; Yano, Hiroshi et al.

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    Learning from quantum data using classical machine learning models has emerged as a promising paradigm toward realizing quantum advantages. Despite extensive analyses on their performance, clean and fully labeled quantum data from the target domain are often unavailable in practical scenarios…

  12. Preprint Full text

    Evaluating LLMs for Answering Student Questions in Introductory Programming Courses

    Van Mullem, Thomas; Mesuere, Bart; Dawyndt, Peter

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    The rapid emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) presents both opportunities and challenges for programming education. While students increasingly use generative AI tools, direct access often hinders the learning process by providing complete solutions rather than pedagogical hints…

  13. Preprint Full text

    Precise predictions for trilinear Higgs couplings and Higgs pair production in extended scalar sectors with anyH3 and anyHH

    Bahl, Henning; Braathen, Johannes; Gabelmann, Martin et al.

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    A central objective of future collider experiments is to probe the structure of the Higgs potential, which requires access to trilinear scalar couplings, in particular the self-coupling of the observed Higgs boson. While this coupling is fixed in the Standard Model (SM), it can receive sizable…

  14. Preprint Full text

    DinoDental: Benchmarking DINOv3 as a Unified Vision Encoder for Dental Image Analysis

    Tang, Kun; Yang, Xinquan; Zheng, Mianjie et al.

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    The scarcity and high cost of expert annotations in dental imaging present a significant challenge for the development of AI in dentistry. DINOv3, a state-of-the-art, self-supervised vision foundation model pre-trained on 1.7 billion images, offers a promising pathway to mitigate this issue…

  15. Preprint Full text

    Oscillons in the broken vacuum and global vortex annihilation

    Martínez, D. Canillas; González-Parra, A.; Miguélez-Caballero, D. et al.

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    In contrast to the complex $ϕ^4$ model, vortex-antivortex collisions in the complex $ϕ^6$ theory reveal a resonant structure due to the existence of a remarkably stable, long-lived, large amplitude oscillon in the broken vacuum. Surprisingly, it persists despite the absence of a mass gap associated…

  16. Preprint Full text

    The time-fractional Airy equation on the metric graphs

    Kamoladdin, Rakhimov; Zarifboy, Sobirov; Nasridin, Jabborov

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    In this work we investigate Cauchy problem and initial boundary value problem for time-fractional Airy equation on the graphs with infinite and finite bonds. We studied properties of potentials for this equation and using these properties found the solutions of the considered problems. The…

  17. Preprint Full text

    NeiGAD: Augmenting Graph Anomaly Detection via Spectral Neighbor Information

    Qing, Qing; Huang, Huafei; Hou, Mingliang et al.

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    Graph anomaly detection (GAD) aims to identify irregular nodes or structures in attributed graphs. Neighbor information, which reflects both structural connectivity and attribute consistency with surrounding nodes, is essential for distinguishing anomalies from normal patterns. Although recent…

  18. Preprint Full text

    LIBERO-Para: A Diagnostic Benchmark and Metrics for Paraphrase Robustness in VLA Models

    Kim, Chanyoung; Kim, Minwoo; Kang, Minseok et al.

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve strong performance in robotic manipulation by leveraging pre-trained vision-language backbones. However, in downstream robotic settings, they are typically fine-tuned with limited data, leading to overfitting to specific instruction formulations and…

  19. Preprint Full text

    On the Classification of blow-up solutions of a singular Liouville equation on the disk

    Chen, Zhijie; Li, Houwang; Li, Tuoxin et al.

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    We study the blow-up behavior of solutions to the singular Liouville equation \[ Δ\tilde u+λe^{\tilde u}=4παδ_0 \quad\text{in }B,\quad \tilde u=0 \quad\text{on }\partial B, \] where $α>0$, $λ>0$ and $B\subset\mathbb R^2$ is the unit disk. Our main results give a complete classification of all…

  20. Preprint Full text

    Parabolic conjugacy class in finite reductive groups and its additive analogue

    Nam, GyeongHyeon

    arXiv · 2026 · English · arXiv

    In this paper, we answer the question posed by Goodwin and Röhrle for reductive groups and their parabolic subgroups. In addition, we consider an additive analogue of this problem. By studying this additive analogue, we identify similar properties between the Deligne-Lusztig character of a finite…

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