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  1. Preprint Teks lengkap

    The Necessity of Setting Temperature in LLM-as-a-Judge

    Li, Lujun; Sleem, Lama; Xu, Yangjie dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    LLM-as-a-Judge has emerged as an effective and low-cost paradigm for evaluating text quality and factual correctness. Prior studies have shown substantial agreement between LLM judges and human experts, even on tasks that are difficult to assess automatically. In practice, researchers commonly…

  2. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Toward Distributed User Scheduling and Coordinated Beamforming in Multi-Cell mmWave Networks: A Sensing-Assisted Framework

    Cai, Tenghao; Li, Lei; Zhang, Shutao dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Providing guaranteed quality of service for cell-edge users remains a longstanding challenge in wireless networks. While coordinated interference management was proposed decades ago, its potential has been limited by computational complexity and backhaul resource constraints. Distributed user…

  3. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Self++: Co-Determined Agency for Human--AI Symbiosis in Extended Reality

    Piumsomboon, Thammathip

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Self++ is a design blueprint for human-AI symbiosis in extended reality (XR) that preserves human authorship while still benefiting from increasingly capable AI agents. Because XR can shape both perceptual evidence and action, apparently 'helpful' assistance can drift into over-reliance, covert…

  4. Preprint Teks lengkap

    VulnScout-C: A Lightweight Transformer for C Code Vulnerability Detection

    Lassoued, Aymen; Mbarek, Nacef; Dardouri, Bechir dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Vulnerability detection in C programs is a critical challenge in software security. Although large language models (LLMs) achieve strong detection performance, their multi-billion-parameter scale makes them impractical for integration into development workflows requiring low latency and continuous…

  5. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Compact Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution System Employing Monolithically Integrated Silicon Photonic Transceiver

    Fatkhiev, Denis; Frazão, João dos Reis; Derkani, Alireza H. dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    We demonstrate the first CV-QKD system featuring a custom-designed monolithic silicon photonic dual-polarisation transceiver. Leveraging PS-64-QAM, we achieved 1.9 Mbit/s secret key rate across 25 km of standard single-mode fibre, highlighting the potential of electronic-photonic integration for…

  6. Preprint Teks lengkap

    An inverse source problem for a quasilinear elliptic equation

    Liimatainen, Tony; Jaiswal, Shubham

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    We initiate the study of inverse source problems for quasilinear elliptic equations of the form \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \nabla \cdot (γ(x,u,\nabla u) \nabla u) = F & \text{in } Ω, \\ u = f & \text{on } \partialΩ, \end{array} \right. \] where $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n \geq 2$, is a simply…

  7. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Cryptanalysis of a Lightweight RFID Authentication Protocol Based on a Variable Matrix Encryption Algorithm

    Wu, Hongjun

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Recently, a two-way RFID authentication protocol based on the AM-SUEO-DBLTKM variable matrix encryption algorithm was proposed for low-cost mobile RFID systems. Its design combines adaptive modulus selection, self-updating matrix ordering, and transpose/block-based matrix generation. In this paper…

  8. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Exclusive Hadron Observables in Neutrino Induced $2p2h$ Multinucleon Knockout

    Kasturi, Vedantha Srinivas; Nieves, Juan; Sánchez, Federico dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    We explore the combined lepton and hadron kinematic observables from the exclusive Valencia $2p2h$ model. We present variables of interest which are available due to the exclusive kinematics and compare them with the democratically distributed outgoing nucleon kinematics as currently treated in…

  9. Preprint Teks lengkap

    SonoWorld: From One Image to a 3D Audio-Visual Scene

    Jin, Derong; Chen, Xiyi; Lin, Ming C. dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Tremendous progress in visual scene generation now turns a single image into an explorable 3D world, yet immersion remains incomplete without sound. We introduce Image2AVScene, the task of generating a 3D audio-visual scene from a single image, and present SonoWorld, the first framework to tackle…

  10. Preprint Teks lengkap

    FlowIt: Global Matching for Optical Flow with Confidence-Guided Refinement

    Safadoust, Sadra; Tosi, Fabio; Poggi, Matteo dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    We present FlowIt, a novel architecture for optical flow estimation designed to robustly handle large pixel displacements. At its core, FlowIt leverages a hierarchical transformer architecture that captures extensive global context, enabling the model to effectively model long-range…

  11. Preprint Teks lengkap

    SHOW3D: Capturing Scenes of 3D Hands and Objects in the Wild

    Rim, Patrick; Harris, Kevin; Copple, Braden dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Accurate 3D understanding of human hands and objects during manipulation remains a significant challenge for egocentric computer vision. Existing hand-object interaction datasets are predominantly captured in controlled studio settings, which limits both environmental diversity and the ability of…

  12. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Cosmic Shear in Effective Field Theory at Two-Loop Order: Revisiting $S_8$ in Dark Energy Survey Data

    Chen, Shi-Fan; DeRose, Joseph; Ivanov, Mikhail M. dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Cosmic shear is a powerful probe of cosmological distances, matter abundance and clustering in the low-redshift Universe. Cosmological parameter extraction from cosmic shear data is limited by our understanding of baryonic astrophysics, which severely restricts the range of scales used in such…

  13. Preprint Teks lengkap

    On-the-fly Repulsion in the Contextual Space for Rich Diversity in Diffusion Transformers

    Dahary, Omer; Koren, Benaya; Garibi, Daniel dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Modern Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models have achieved remarkable semantic alignment, yet they often suffer from a significant lack of variety, converging on a narrow set of visual solutions for any given prompt. This typicality bias presents a challenge for creative applications that require a…

  14. Preprint Teks lengkap

    PoseDreamer: Scalable and Photorealistic Human Data Generation Pipeline with Diffusion Models

    Prospero, Lorenza; Kupyn, Orest; Viniavskyi, Ostap dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Acquiring labeled datasets for 3D human mesh estimation is challenging due to depth ambiguities and the inherent difficulty of annotating 3D geometry from monocular images. Existing datasets are either real, with manually annotated 3D geometry and limited scale, or synthetic, rendered from 3D…

  15. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Adaptive Block-Scaled Data Types

    Cook, Jack; Lee, Hyemin S.; Le, Kathryn dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    NVFP4 has grown increasingly popular as a 4-bit format for quantizing large language models due to its hardware support and its ability to retain useful information with relatively few bits per parameter. However, the format is not without limitations: recent work has shown that NVFP4 suffers from…

  16. Preprint Teks lengkap

    HandX: Scaling Bimanual Motion and Interaction Generation

    Zhang, Zimu; Zhang, Yucheng; Xu, Xiyan dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Synthesizing human motion has advanced rapidly, yet realistic hand motion and bimanual interaction remain underexplored. Whole-body models often miss the fine-grained cues that drive dexterous behavior, finger articulation, contact timing, and inter-hand coordination, and existing resources lack…

  17. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Gen-Searcher: Reinforcing Agentic Search for Image Generation

    Feng, Kaituo; Zhang, Manyuan; Chen, Shuang dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Recent image generation models have shown strong capabilities in generating high-fidelity and photorealistic images. However, they are fundamentally constrained by frozen internal knowledge, thus often failing on real-world scenarios that are knowledge-intensive or require up-to-date information…

  18. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Prototype-Enhanced Multi-View Learning for Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Classification

    Chen, Yangmei; Zhang, Zhongyuan; Zhang, Xikun dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Thyroid nodule classification using ultrasound imaging is essential for early diagnosis and clinical decision-making; however, despite promising performance on in-distribution data, existing deep learning methods often exhibit limited robustness and generalisation when deployed across different…

  19. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Taming the Instability: A Robust Second-Order Optimizer for Federated Learning over Non-IID Data

    Zhang, Yuanqiao; He, Tiantian; Gao, Yuan dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    In this paper, we present Federated Robust Curvature Optimization (FedRCO), a novel second-order optimization framework designed to improve convergence speed and reduce communication cost in Federated Learning systems under statistical heterogeneity. Existing second-order optimization methods are…

  20. Preprint Teks lengkap

    Mapping data literacy trajectories in K-12 education

    Whyte, Robert; Cheung, Manni; Childs, Katharine dkk.

    arXiv · 2026 · Inggris · arXiv

    Data literacy skills are fundamental in computer science education. However, understanding how data-driven systems work represents a paradigm shift from traditional rule-based programming. We conducted a systematic literature review of 84 studies to understand K-12 learners' engagement with data…

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