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Artikel Jurnal
Trends in Social Inequality in Overweight and Obesity Among Danish Infants, 2002-2022
ObjectivesThis study aimed to examine trends in relative and absolute social inequality in overweight/obesity among Danish infants born between 2002 and 2022.MethodsThe study applied yearly cross-sectional data on infants’ weight and length at age 6–10 months, n = 63,100. Data was linked with…
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Artikel Jurnal
Assessing Perceived Need for Mental Healthcare Among Adults in Germany
ObjectivesTo describe the prevalence and distribution of perceived need for mental healthcare among adults in Germany and examine its association with more objective indicators of need as well as mental health literacy.MethodsWe used data from 6,558 adults randomly sampled from a health insurance…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevalence and Predictors of Peer Physical Violence Among Adolescents in a Sub-National Region of Nigeria
ObjectivePeer physical violence (PPV) has been shown to be an early marker for development of other health-risk behaviours. This study assessed the prevalence and risk factors of PPV among in-school adolescents in a state in South-east, Nigeria.MethodsThis was a cross sectional study conducted…
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Artikel Jurnal
The CHESS Protocol: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of an HPV Screening Intervention for Women Living With HIV in Nigeria
ObjectivesIn this protocol, we describe a planned intervention to adapt the Mother Mentor (MoMent) peer support program for women living with HIV (WLWH). WLWH face a six-fold higher risk of cervical cancer, yet screening and treatment rates remain low in Nigeria.MethodsUsing an implementation…
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Artikel Jurnal
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Smoking-Related Diseases and Associations With Health Workforce Distribution, 1990–2021: Analysis From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
ObjectivesTo analyze global trends in smoking-related disease burden from 1990–2021 and examine associations with health workforce distribution across countries.MethodsWe analyzed smoking-related deaths and disability-adjusted life years using Global Burden of Disease 2021 data for 204 countries…
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Artikel Jurnal
Interventions Integrating Mental Health Services Into HIV Care in Africa; a Scoping Review
ObjectivesThis scoping review aims to synthesize existing evidence on mental health (MH) interventions for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Africa. Given the high prevalence of MH disorders in this population and barriers to care, integrating MH services within HIV care settings is explored…
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Artikel Jurnal
Addressing Mental Health Needs After a Public Health Crisis in Southern Switzerland: Stakeholders’ Perspectives
ObjectivesThis paper examines a stakeholder engagement initiative to develop public health recommendations for addressing mental health gaps after the COVID-19 pandemic in southern Switzerland. It explores local healthcare professionals’ experiences with the pandemic’s impact on mental health and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Cervical Lesion Among Married Women With Low Socioeconomic Status: A Study Based on a Cervical Cancer Screening Program
ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence of cervical lesions in married women with low socioeconomic status, and the related risk factors to provide evidence for the development of cervical cancer prevention strategies.MethodsDescriptive analysis was employed to estimate the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Potential for Bias in Prevalence Estimates when Not Accounting for Test Sensitivity and Specificity: A Systematic Review of COVID-19 Seroprevalence Studies
ObjectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to many studies of seroprevalence. A number of methods exist in the statistical literature to correctly estimate disease prevalence or seroprevalence in the presence of diagnostic test misclassification, but these methods seem to be not routinely used in the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Socioeconomic Status Across the Life-Course and Frailty in Older Age: Evidence From Switzerland
ObjectivesThis study examines how different measures of socioeconomic status (SES) across childhood and adulthood relate to frailty in older age.MethodsData came from the Lausanne cohort 65+ (Lc65+), a population-based study of approximately 4,500 older adults followed over 20 years. SES measures…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Randomised Controlled Trial of IPS in Severe Mental Disorders: Mental Health, Functional, and Vocational Outcomes in a High-Unemployment Setting
ObjectiveThis randomised controlled trial examined whether individuals with severe mental disorders (SMD) in a high-unemployment context benefit in mental health, functional and vocational outcomes when receiving the Individual Placement and Support (IPS) model, compared to vocational…
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Artikel Jurnal
Social Isolation and Mortality in Older Adults in Sweden: A Cohort Study
ObjectivesThis study examined the association between social isolation and mortality outcomes in a large Swedish cohort.MethodsA cohort study was conducted among 36,490 men and women aged 56–95 years based on linking the Swedish Mammography Cohort (SMC) and the Cohort of Swedish Men (COSM) with…
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Artikel Jurnal
Preventive Behaviors of French Cancer Patients and How They Changed During the COVID-19 Outbreak (PAPESCO-19 Study)
ObjectivesIn the context of the COVID-19 epidemic, adopting preventive behavior could be defined as complying with recommendations issued by public health authorities. The aim of this study was to investigate heterogeneity of preventive behavior changes over time among cancer patients (CPs) during…
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Artikel Jurnal
Role of Metabolic Syndrome Traits on Infectious Diseases: A Mendelian Randomization Study
ObjectivesTo explore the causal association of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components [systolic blood pressure (SBP), fasting blood glucose (FG), waist circumference (WC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglycerides (TG)] with seven infectious diseases (COVID-19 infection…
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Artikel Jurnal
Educational Intervention Effects on Pesticide-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, Exposure, and Health Among Ugandan Smallholder Farmers: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
ObjectivesThis cluster randomized controlled trial assessed the effect of a two-day in-person pesticide safety training with or without text messages grounded in behavioral change theory on knowledge, attitude, and practice scores, exposure intensity scores (EIS) during application, and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevalence, Associate Health Conditions and Evolution of Chronic Hypertension Among Pregnant Women in Abidjan’s Neighborhood
ObjectiveIn Côte d’Ivoire, prevalence of hypertension was 39.9% in 2017. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, associate health conditions and evolution of chronic hypertension among pregnant women in Abidjan’s neighborhood.MethodsThis was a prospective multicenter cohort study. Bivariate…
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Artikel Jurnal
Burden and Challenges of Managing Hypertension in People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Mixed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
ObjectivesPoor hypertension prevention among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in sub-Saharan Africa may undermine progress in HIV prevention achieved within this population. This review synthesizes data on the prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, control, and challenges related to hypertension…
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Artikel Jurnal
Unveiling the Silent Threat: Exploring Hypertension Prevalence and Risk Factors Among University Students in Syria
ObjectiveThe prevalence of hypertension has increased worldwide over the last decades. No data are available on the prevalence and correlates of hypertension and elevated blood pressure among young adults in Syria. This study aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and elevated blood…
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