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Artikel Jurnal
Temporal Trends in Tobacco Smoking Prevalence During the Period 2010–2020 in Vietnam: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study
Objectives: This study used repeated cross-sectional data from three national surveys in Vietnam to determine tobacco smoking prevalence from 2010 to 2020 and disparities among demographic and socioeconomic groups.Methods: Tobacco smoking temporal trends were estimated for individuals aged 15 and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effectiveness of the SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Preventing Severe Disease-Related Outcomes: A Population-Based Study in the Italian Province of Bolzano (South Tyrol)
Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of SARS-CoV2 vaccination in preventing ordinary or intensive care unit (ICU) admissions and deaths among cases registered during a variant transitional pandemic phase in the geographically and culturally unique territory of the Province of Bolzano (South…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Structured Approach to Involve Stakeholders in Prioritising Topics for Systematic Reviews in Public Health
ObjectivesThis study aimed to develop and apply a structured approach for prioritising topics for systematic reviews in public health, framed according to the readily applicable PICO format, which encourages the involvement of stakeholders’ preferences in a transparent matter.MethodsWe developed a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Burden of Childhood Diarrhea and Its Associated Factors in Ethiopia: A Review of Observational Studies
Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to: i) determine the pooled prevalence of acute diarrhea; and ii) synthesize and summarize current evidence on factors of acute diarrheal illnesses among under-five children in Ethiopia.Methods: A comprehensive systematic search was…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Community Diagnostic Centres: A Rapid Review
Objectives: To examine the effectiveness of community diagnostic centres as a potential solution to increasing capacity and reducing pressure on secondary care in the UK.Methods: A comprehensive search for relevant primary studies was conducted in a range of electronic sources in August 2022…
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Artikel Jurnal
Health Service Use Among Migrants in the German National Cohort—The Role of Birth Region and Language Skills
Objective: To compare health service use (HSU) between migrants and non-migrants in Germany.Methods: Using data from the population-based German National Cohort (NAKO), we compared the HSU of general practitioners, medical specialists, and psychologists/psychiatrists between six migrant groups of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Three Decades of Adolescent Health: Unveiling Global Trends Across 41 Countries in Psychological and Somatic Complaints (1994–2022)
ObjectivesThis study examined (non-)monotonic time trends in psychological and somatic complaints among adolescents, along with gender differences.MethodsRepeated cross-sectional Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) data from 1994 to 2022 covering 15-year-old adolescents from 41…
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Artikel Jurnal
Trends in the Link Between Perceived Social Support and Life Satisfaction in Adolescents (2013/14–2021/22): A Cross-National Study
ObjectivesThis repeated cross-sectional study aimed to (a) report trends in adolescents’ perceived family, friend, classmate, and teacher support, (b) estimate the extent to which each source of support related to life satisfaction across space and time, and (c) ascertain whether sociodemographic…
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Artikel Jurnal
Climate Disaster and Cognitive Ability: Evidence From Wildfire
ObjectivesWe investigate the impact of wildfire disasters on cognitive health (i.e., thinking and language skills) in individuals aged 10 years and older using 2014 and 2018 wildfire and cognitive ability survey data from China.MethodsWe distinguished wildfires in each county at different wind…
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Artikel Jurnal
Phthalate Exposure and Neurotoxicity in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Objectives: This systematic review aims to assess the relationship between prenatal and childhood exposure to phthalates and neurodevelopmental outcomes, identifying periods of heightened susceptibility. Data sources considered studies examining repeated phthalate exposure during pregnancy and…
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Artikel Jurnal
How Public Health Organizational Structure Affected the Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in British Columbia, Canada
Objectives: This study sought to examine how public health organizational structures affected decision-making and provides recommendations to strengthen future public health crisis preparedness.Methods: The Institutions-Politics-Organizations-Governance (IPOG) framework and an organizational lens…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Influence of Sex and/or Gender on the Occurrence of Colorectal Cancer in the General Population in Developed Countries: A Scoping Review
Objective: Gender as the “sociocultural role of sex” is underrepresented in colorectal cancer incidence studies, potentially resulting in underestimated risk factors’ consequences and inequalities men/women. We aim to explore how literature focusing on differences between men and women in the…
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Artikel Jurnal
District-Wise Heterogeneity in Blood Pressure Measurements, Prehypertension, Raised Blood Pressure, and Their Determinants Among Indians: National Family Health Survey-5
Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence and determinants of ever-measured blood pressure, prehypertension, and raised blood pressure at national, state and district levels in India.Methods: We analysed data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), on 743,067…
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Artikel Jurnal
Risk Prediction for Sudden Cardiac Death in the General Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Objective: Identification of SCD risk is important in the general population from a public health perspective. The objective is to summarize and appraise the available prediction models for the risk of SCD among the general population.Methods: Data were obtained searching six electronic databases…
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Artikel Jurnal
Benefits and Difficulties of Implementing Family-Farming Food Purchases in the Brazilian National School Feeding Program
Objectives: To explore the opinions of Brazilian National School Feeding Program (NSFP) nutritionists concerning the benefits and difficulties of implementing family-farming food purchases for the school feeding program.Methods: Exploratory and descriptive qualitative study conducted through the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Evaluating the Integration of Patient Safety in Medical Training in Spain
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the degree of integration of patient safety in the training of medical faculties at universities in Spain.Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. An assessment was made of the curse syllabi of Spanish medical schools…
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