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Artikel Jurnal
Diphtheria in a Swiss Asylum Seeker Reception Centre: Outbreak Investigation and Evaluation of Testing and Vaccination Strategies
Objectives: To describe a suspected diphtheria outbreak in a Swiss asylum seeker reception centre, and to analyse its management response regarding testing and vaccination.Methods: We retrospectively analysed clinical, microbiology, and case management data of all asylum seekers tested for C…
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Artikel Jurnal
Early Childhood in Marginalized Roma Communities: Health Risks and Health Outcomes
Objectives:This study aims to compare selected early childhood health risks and health outcomes of children from marginalized Roma communities (MRCs) in Slovakia with those of the majority.Methods:We obtained cross-sectional data from mother-child dyads from the majority (N = 109) and MRCs (N =…
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Artikel Jurnal
To Remind or Not to Remind During Recruitment? An Analysis of an Online Panel in Germany
Objective: To explore the role of reminders in recruiting and maintaining participation in an online panel.Methods: 50,045 individuals from five German federal states were invited by regular mail to participate in the online study “Health-Related Beliefs and Healthcare Experiences in Germany.”…
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Views, Attitudes and Challenges When Supporting a Family Member in Their Decision to Travel to Switzerland to Receive Aid-In-Dying
ObjectivesExploring the experiences, perceptions and meanings of family members and close friends of Israeli individuals who sought aid-in-dying outside Israel.MethodsUsing the phenomenological-interpretive approach, a qualitative research design was employed, based on ten in-depth semi-structured…
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Artikel Jurnal
Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide in People With an Accumulation of Health Problems Related to Old Age: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study Among Physicians in the Netherlands
Objectives: We explored characteristics of people with an accumulation of health problems related to old age requesting euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide (EAS) and identified characteristics associated with granting EAS requests.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire study…
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Artikel Jurnal
Adaptative Skills and Global Functioning of Unaccompanied Migrant Minors in Europe: A Systematised Review
ObjectivesThis systematised review aimed to examine European literature reporting data about adaptative skills and global external functioning of unaccompanied minors (UAMs).MethodsWe conducted a systematised screening of four databases (APA PsycINFO Ovid, Medline Ovid ALL, Embase.com and Web Of…
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Health and Economic Benefits of Complying With the World Health Organization Air Quality Guidelines for Particulate Matter in Nine Major Latin American Cities
ObjectivesThis study aims to estimate the short-term preventable mortality and associated economic costs of complying with the World Health Organization (WHO) air quality guidelines (AQGs) limit values for PM10 and PM2.5 in nine major Latin American cities.MethodsWe estimated city-specific…
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Peer Texting to Promote Quitline Use and Smoking Cessation Among Rural Participants in Vietnam: Randomized Clinical Trial
Objectives: We tested an adapted version of an effective U.S.-based peer-texting intervention to promote Quitline use and smoking cessation among rural participants in Vietnam.Methods: We conducted a two-arm randomized trial with participants recruited at four rural community centers. The…
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Unveiling the Impact of Smokers’ Self-Construals on the Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Campaigns: A Comparative Analysis of E-Cigarettes and Combustible Cigarettes
ObjectiveThis research conducted two studies in South Korea to explore the relationship between smokers’ self-construals and the types of cigarettes they use, emphasizing their combined effects on cessation campaign effectiveness.MethodsStudy 1 explored how smokers’ self-construals influenced their…
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Artikel Jurnal
Collaborations and Networks Within Communities for Improved Utilization of Primary Healthcare Centers: On the Road to Universal Health Coverage
ObjectivesCommunity involvement depends on the level of linked and targeted activities for health by community members. This study examines the collaborations employed within communities to ensure sustainable access and improved use of healthcare in the community.MethodsThis study was conducted in…
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“I Go Outdoors for Activities Every Day”: Go-Along With Seniors With Slow Walking Speeds to Explore Environmental Factors Influencing Mobility
ObjectivesThis study aims to: 1) Explore the mobility experiences of seniors with slow walking speeds (SSWS) in urban neighborhoods; and 2) Investigate their environmental barriers and supports.MethodsGo-along interviews were conducted with 36 SSWS residing in urban neighborhoods of Chongqing City…
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Artikel Jurnal
Trends on Prevalence, All-Cause Mortality, and Survival Status of Dementia Patients in Rural China Based on Pooling Analysis
ObjectivesNo study has reported secular trends in dementia prevalence, all-cause mortality, and survival status in rural China.MethodsWe established two cohorts (XRRCC1 and XRRCC2) in the same region of China, 17 years apart, to compare dementia prevalence, all-cause mortality, and survival status…
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Artikel Jurnal
Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Among Premarital Screening Individuals in Saudi Arabia
ObjectivePremarital screening is one of the most important strategies for preventing infectious diseases such as hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus in populations. This study aims to explore the prevalence of these viruses and their association with potential…
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Artikel Jurnal
Polypharmacy in Older Adults: The Hazard of Hospitalization and Mortality is Mediated by Potentially Inappropriate Prescriptions, Findings From the Moli-sani Study
ObjectivesWe evaluated the impact of polypharmacy on the health of community-dwelling older adults.MethodsWe prospectively analyzed 5,631 individuals from the Moli-sani study (51% men, aged ≥65 years, recruitment 2005–2010, follow-up 2005–2020). Exposure was categorized as chronic polypharmacy…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Role of COVID-19 in Excess Mortality in Slovakia: A Novel Approach Based on Healthcare Billing Records
ObjectivesPropose a methodology to identify COVID-19 associated deaths using healthcare billing records and evaluate its effectiveness by comparing the results with excess mortality data from 2020 to 2022 and confirmed COVID-19 deaths.MethodsA retrospective quantitative analysis was conducted by…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Burden of Peripheral Artery Disease in China From 1990 to 2019 and Forecasts for 2030: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
ObjectivesThe incidence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in China is increasing. We aim to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the burden of PAD.MethodsWe collected information from 1990 to 2019 in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD 2019) study. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Trends in the Disease Burden and Risk Factors of Women’s Cancers in China From 1990 to 2019
ObjectivesTo examine age-specific trends and risk factors in the burden of women’s cancers (WCs) in China from 1990 to 2019 to inform strategies.MethodsData were sourced from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 and World Population Prospects 2019. Time trends, age differences, and key factors for…
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