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Artikel Jurnal
Epidemiological Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Myopia Among Primary School Students in Southern China: A Longitudinal Study
Objectives: To study the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of myopia to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of myopia.Methods: 7,597 students studying in grades 1–3 were followed up. Eye examinations and questionnaire surveys were conducted annually from…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Effect of Family Wealth on Physical Function Among Older Adults in Mpumalanga, South Africa: A Causal Network Analysis
Objectives: The aging of the South African population could have profound implications for the independence and overall quality of life of older adults as life expectancy increases. While there is evidence that lifetime socio-economic status shapes risks for later function and disability, it is…
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Artikel Jurnal
Mental Distress Among Norwegian Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Predictors in Initial Response and Subsequent Trajectories
Objectives: To identify factors associated with change in mental distress at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, relative to pre-pandemic levels, and with changes during the following 1.5 years.Methods: The prospective Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study collected eight waves of data…
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Artikel Jurnal
Disparities in Obstetric, Neonatal, and Birth Outcomes Among Syrian Women Refugees and Jordanian Women
Objectives: To compare obstetric and neonatal characteristics and birth outcomes between Syrian refugees and native women in Jordan.Methods: We used the Jordan Stillbirths and Neonatal Deaths Surveillance System to extract sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of the mothers and birth…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevalence of Disordered Eating and Its Associated Factors From a Socioecological Approach Among a Sample of Spanish Adolescents: The EHDLA Study
Objectives: The aim of this study was twofold: a) to establish the prevalence of adolescents with disordered eating and b) to determine the factors associated with this prevalence in a sample of Spanish adolescents from the Valle de Ricote (Region of Murcia, Spain).Methods: This cross-sectional…
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Artikel Jurnal
Association Between Rapid Antigen Detection Tests and Real-Time Reverse Transcription–Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses
Objectives: We aimed to assess the association between rapid antigen detection tests and real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.Methods: We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and the Web of Science from their…
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Artikel Jurnal
Public Attitudes Towards Vaccine Passports in Alberta During the “Pandemic of the Unvaccinated”: A Qualitative Analysis of Reddit Posts
Objective: The goal of this study is to understand the attitudes and beliefs towards mandatory vaccination policies in Alberta, Canada in September 2021, during the fourth wave of COVID-19.Methods: 9400 posts between 1st September and 30th September 2021 were collected from the subreddit r/Alberta…
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Artikel Jurnal
Food Insecurity, Healthcare Utilization, and Healthcare Expenditures: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Objective: This study examines the longitudinal association between household food insecurity and healthcare utilization and expenditure.Methods: A multi-wave longitudinal cohort study was conducted using the 2008–2019 and 2021 waves of the Korean Welfare Panel Study. The baseline data included…
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Artikel Jurnal
An Exploration of Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, and Quality of Life During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Objectives: Staying physically active is a cost-efficient strategy for disease prevention during a pandemic. The purposes of this study were to explore precautionary behaviors, psychological factors associated with physical activity and sedentary behavior, and impacts of active and sedentary…
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Artikel Jurnal
Roles of Social Capital in the Association Between Internalized Homophobia and Condomless Sex Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Southwest China: A Four-Way Decomposition
Objectives: This study examined whether social capital (SC) mediated the association between internalized homophobia (IH) and condomless sex among men who have sex with men (MSM), with the interaction of SC and IH considered.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2018 and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Ghana’s Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (1000) Program Seasonally Impacts Birthweight: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis
Objectives: Low birthweight (LBW) prevalence remains high in African countries and evidence of cash transfer impacts on birthweight, particularly by season of infant birth, is limited. This study examines overall and seasonal cash transfer impacts on LBW in rural Ghana.Methods: Data come from a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Exploring the Causality Between Body Mass Index and Sepsis: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study
Objective: Observational epidemiological studies have shown a link between obesity and sepsis, but any causal relationship is not clear. Our study aimed to explore the correlation and causal relationship between body mass index and sepsis by a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR).Methods: In…
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Artikel Jurnal
Associations of Long-Term Physical Activity Trajectories With All-Cause Mortality in a General Population
Objectives: We investigated the associations of mean levels of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and latent LTPA trajectories with all-cause mortality risk.Methods: Trajectories of LTPA were established using group-based trajectory analysis with a latent class growth model in a population-based…
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Artikel Jurnal
Creating Reproductive Health Behavioral Profiles for Women of Reproductive Age in Niger Using Cross-Sectional Survey Data: A Latent Class Analysis
Objectives: To identify health behavioral profiles for women of reproductive age in Niger.Methods: We interviewed married women of reproductive age in Niger in April 2021 (N = 2,709). Latent class analysis based on sociodemographic and behavioral determinants was used to identify classes of women…
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Artikel Jurnal
Efficacy of a Smoking Cessation Program for Underserved Ethnic Minority Communities: Results of a Smoking Cessation Trial
Objectives: Using a participatory research approach, this study reports the efficacy of the Communities Engaged and Advocating for a Smoke-free Environment (CEASE)-4 intervention offered by the local peers.Methods: CEASE-4 is a theory-based tobacco-cessation intervention, tailored to the needs of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Young People’s Attitudes, Perceptions and Experiences of Social Distancing and Self-Isolation During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Objectives: Social distancing and self-isolation were key parts of the UK’s strategy for reducing the spread of COVID-19. This study explored young people’s attitudes, perceptions and experiences of social distancing and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Qualitative individual…
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Artikel Jurnal
Maternal Pregnancy Intention and Antenatal Care Seeking Behaviors in Bangladesh: Evidence From Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey, 2018
Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between pregnancy intention and antenatal care (ANC)-seeking behaviors among women in Bangladesh.Methods: ANC-related data of 5,012 women, from the 2018 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), who had a live birth within 3 years…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effectiveness and Safety of COVID-19 Vaccinations: An Umbrella Meta-Analysis
Objectives: This umbrella meta-analysis aims to provide comprehensive and synthesized evidence regarding the effectiveness and safety of COVID-19 vaccinations based on current studies.Methods: Studies from the Cochrane Library, PubMed, and EMBASE, published before 10 December 2021, were included in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Is Fragmented Cancer Care Associated With Medical Expenditure? Nationwide Evidence From Patients With Lung Cancer Using National Insurance Claim Data
Objectives: We aimed to investigate the association between fragmented cancer care in the early phase after cancer diagnosis and patient outcomes using national insurance claim data.Methods: We identified National Health Insurance beneficiaries diagnosed with lung cancer in South Korea from 2010 to…
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