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Artikel Jurnal
Results of an Inpatient Preventive Health Care Program to Improve Quality of Life, Psychosocial Health, and Work Ability in Austria
Objective: The Austrian Federal Pension Insurance (PVA) developed a preventive inpatient health program, “Gesundheitsvorsorge-Aktiv (GVA),” for patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Individualized modular interventions and therapeutical measures (movement optimization, movement motivation, and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Age-Specific Quantification of Overweight/Obesity Risk Factors From Infancy to Adolescence and Differences by Educational Level of Parents
Objectives: To explore the age-dependent associations between 26 risk factors and BMI in early life, and differences by parental educational level.Methods: Data of 10,310 children (24,155 measurements) aged 2–16 years participating in a multi-centre European cohort from 2007 to 2014 were utilized…
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Artikel Jurnal
A New Global Air Quality Health Index Based on the WHO Air Quality Guideline Values With Application in Cape Town
Objectives: This study developed an Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) based on global scientific evidence and applied it to data from Cape Town, South Africa.Methods: Effect estimates from two global systematic reviews and meta-analyses were used to derive the excess risk (ER) for PM2.5, PM10, NO2…
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Artikel Jurnal
Association Between Family Atmosphere and Internet Addiction Among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Negative Emotions
Objectives: Family atmosphere is a significant predictor of internet addiction in adolescents. Based on the vulnerability model of emotion and the compensatory internet use theory, this study examined whether self-esteem and negative emotions (anxiety, depression) mediated the relationship between…
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Artikel Jurnal
Predictors of Suboptimal Adherence Among Children on Antiretroviral Therapy in Southern Ethiopia: A Multicenter Retrospective Follow-Up Study
Objectives: Despite increased access to and availability of antiretroviral therapy, the program’s effectiveness is primarily affected by treatment adherence. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the magnitude and predictors of suboptimal adherence among children on ART in Southern…
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Artikel Jurnal
Inequalities in Diabetes Mortality Between Microregions in Hungary
Objectives: Regional differences in diabetes mortality are high in Hungary. In our cross-sectional study, we aim to reveal the drivers of the inequalities in diabetes mortality across the 197 microregions of Hungary. To account for the influence of changes in healthcare and social conditions, we…
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Artikel Jurnal
Fear and Anxiety in Pregnant Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the impact of the 2020–2022 pandemic on the levels of fear and anxiety in pregnant women and to identify risk and protective factors.Methods: A systematic review was conducted. Electronic databases were consulted for studies published between January…
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Artikel Jurnal
Young Adults’ Perspectives on the Implications of an Augmented Reality Mobile Game for Communities’ Public Health: A Qualitative Study
Objectives: Several physical, psychological, and social health consequences are caused by smartphone users’ addiction to games. A location-based game (LBG), Pokémon GO, recently garnered significant attention from young people. This study aims to explore their experiences with this game and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Factors Contributing to Resilience Among First Generation Migrants, Refugees and Asylum Seekers: A Systematic Review
Objectives: We aimed at 1) collating and evaluating the current evidence on factors contributing to resilience of adult transnational migrants, 2) identifying methodological factors which contribute to the findings, 3) identifying and analyzing promotive and preventive factors contributing to the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Examining the Utilization of Social Capital by Ghanaians When Seeking Care for Chronic Diseases: A Personal Network Survey
Objectives: With limited social security and health protection in Ghana, intergenerational support is needed by those living with NCDs, who incur recurrent costs when seeking NCD care. We measured the level of informal support received by NCD patients and identified factors that influence support…
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Artikel Jurnal
Time-Trends in Air Pollution Impact on Health in Italy, 1990–2019: An Analysis From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Objectives: We explored temporal variations in disease burden of ambient particulate matter 2.5 μm or less in diameter (PM2.5) and ozone in Italy using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.Methods: We compared temporal changes and percent variations (95% Uncertainty Intervals [95%…
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Artikel Jurnal
Relationship Between Effort-Reward Imbalance, Over-Commitment and Occupational Burnout in the General Population: A Prospective Cohort Study
Objectives: To prospectively investigate the association between Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) and over-commitment and the scores of the burnout dimensions over a 4 years follow-up period considering potential confounders.Methods: Data stemmed from CoLaus|PsyCoLaus, a population-based cohort study…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Activity of Special Continuity Care Units in the City of Florence During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Objectives: Worldwide, countries adopted different strategies in primary care (PC) to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to describe and evaluate the functions and activity load of a specific PC organizational model called “Special Continuity Care Units” (SCCU) in Florence, Italy, and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Care Cascades for Hypertension in Low-Income Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Objective: High blood pressure is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The hypertension care cascade (HCC) is increasingly being used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. This systematic review aims to examine HCC in low-income settings.Methods: The search strategy…
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Artikel Jurnal
Refugee Telehealth Utilization for Hypertension Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic limited refugees’ access to healthcare. Increased use of telehealth could enable continuity of care but also create barriers to chronic disease management. This study explores refugees’ experience with telehealth and hypertension management during the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Quality of Life and Needs in Caregivers: Results From the Prospective Multicentric Open-Label Randomized Study of Informal Caregivers of Elderly Patients
Objectives: To assess health-related quality of life (QoL) in caregivers of elderly patients with chronic disabilities receiving, or not receiving, social worker support.Methods: This multicenter open-label randomized study assigned caregivers to receive an information booklet, exclusively, or with…
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Artikel Jurnal
Retention and Predictors of Attrition Among People Living With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy in Guinea: A 13-Year Historical Cohort Study in Nine Large-Volume Sites
Objectives: The objective of this study was to estimate the retention rate of patients in an ART program and identify the predictors of attrition.Methods: This was a historical cohort study of HIV patients who started ART between September 2007 and April 2020, and were followed up on for at least 6…
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Artikel Jurnal
Relapses in Illicit Drug Use Among Probationers: Results in a Risk Group of Public Health Services in Bavaria
Objective: We aimed to identify in this study time trends of relapses in the illicit consumption of narcotics in a special at-risk population of former drug users under a public health perspective.Methods: In a pooled dataset of 14 consecutive calendar years (2006–2019), the use of seven different…
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