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Journal Article
Late-Onset Haze and Severe Corneal Flattening after Combined Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking and Photorefractive Keratectomy (CXL Plus): A Case Report
Introduction: Significant corneal flattening and haze are important complications that can occur after combined corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) procedures (CXL Plus). Case Presentation: We present a 24-year-old man who underwent combined standard CXL and…
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Journal Article
Bilateral Paracentral Corneal Melting and Left-Eye Perforation under Tobemstomig Novel Treatment
Introduction: We present a rare occurrence of bilateral corneal melting and a left-eye corneal perforation in an oncologic patient undergoing a new biological therapy. Case Presentation: A 63-year-old male with a two-day history of a painful left red eye and bilateral visual impairment was enrolled…
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Journal Article
Intravitreal Fluocinolone Acetonide 0.19 mg Implant in a Patient with Resistant Blau Syndrome: A Case Report
Introduction: Blau syndrome is a progressive disease with an unknown etiology and pathogenesis. It can cause severe damage, especially in the eye with severe involvement. Case Presentation: A six-year-old female was referred to us complaining about blurry vision and floaters in both eyes for 1…
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Journal Article
Reversible Nyctalopia and Bilateral Optic Neuropathy due to Combined Vitamin A, Zinc, and Copper Deficiency: A Case Report
Introduction: Combined nutritional deficiency is an uncommon cause of vision loss in the USA. Notably, vitamin A deficiency can produce nyctalopia but rarely causes bilateral central vision loss. The combination of these symptoms is unusual, although likely underreported. Case Presentation: We…
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Journal Article
Severe Cutaneous Manifestation of Malignant Syphilis in a Patient with Behçet’s Uveitis: A Case Report
Introduction: Syphilis exhibits a wide range of clinical presentations, mimicking various systemic and ocular diseases. Ocular syphilis, in particular, manifests with multiple presentations, ranging from anterior uveitis to panuveitis, making it a potential differential diagnosis for Behçet’s…
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Journal Article
Episodic Angle Closure after Visian™ Implantable Collamer Lens Implantation in a Patient Using Adderall®
Introduction: Amphetamine-based medications such as Adderall®, used for the treatment of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), may theoretically elicit angle closure through their adrenergic mechanisms. The relationship between the use of implantable collamer lenses (ICLs) and angle…
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Journal Article
Phacoemulsification Wound Burn and Its Management
Introduction: The production of ultrasonic energy during phacoemulsification is associated with heat generation that could damage ocular tissues, particularly at the corneoscleral wound site. Case Presentation: This study presents an 89-year-old patient with senile hypermature cataract and Fuchs…
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Journal Article
Clinical Experience of Stereotactic Radiosurgery at a Linear Accelerator for Intraocular Melanoma Combined with Iridociliary Tumor Resection: A Case Report
Introduction: The treatment of iridociliary and choroidal melanoma relies on the patient’s systemic health, tumor size, location, related features, state of the opposing eye, and personal preferences. The two categories are radiation and surgical techniques. Transpupillary thermotherapy, plaque…
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Journal Article
Two Japanese Families with Pigmented Paravenous Retinochoroidal Atrophy and HK1 Mutation: A Case Report
Hexokinase 1 (HK1) gene is the cause of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (RP) 79. To date, only E874K mutation has been reported as the causative mutation in patients with nonsyndromic RP. As a Caucasian RP case with a pathological variant of HK1 exhibiting pigmented paravenous…
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Journal Article
Late Presentation of Pseudophakic Macula Edema from Oral Kinase Inhibitors: A Case Series and Literature Review
Introduction: Two cases of late presentation (>5 years) of bilateral pseudophakic macula edema related to oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors are described. These cases are the first of their type in the published literature. A review of ocular inflammatory complications of tyrosine kinase inhibitors…
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Journal Article
A Case of Inflammatory Juvenile Conjunctival Nevus with a Rare Histopathological Type
Introduction: Inflammatory juvenile conjunctival nevus (IJCN) is a rare condition affecting both children and adolescents. It has misleading clinical and histopathological features; therefore, careful assessment is necessary. We present a case of IJCN with a rare pathological type and misleading…
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Journal Article
Submacular and Intraretinal Fluid Associated with Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
Introduction: Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is an ischemic disorder of the optic nerve and a common cause of acute, painless, permanent vision loss. It is divided into two types: arteritic AION (AAION) and non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). Although subretinal…
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Journal Article
Fungal Keratitis Post-FemtoLASIK: A Novel Therapeutic Approach with LASIK Flap Autograft and Penetrating Keratoplasty: A Case Report
Introduction: This case report describes a rare case of fungal keratitis following femtoLASIK. Despite targetted antifungal therapy, this case necessitated an innovative surgical approach to manage an unexpected corneal perforation. Case Presentation: A 35-year-old male presented 3 weeks…
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Journal Article
Maxillary Ameloblastoma with Local Recurrence, Orbital Invasion, and Systemic Metastases: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Introduction: Maxillary ameloblastoma is a rare, slow-growing odontogenic tumor that can recur after surgical excision, be locally aggressive, and rarely develop systemic metastases. We describe the course and management of a patient with recurrent maxillary ameloblastoma with orbital invasion and…
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Journal Article
GNB1-Related Rod-Cone Dystrophy: A Case Report
Introduction: The GNB1 (guanine nucleotide-binding protein, β1) gene encodes for the ubiquitous β1 subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins, which are associated with G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GNB1 mutations cause a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a broad clinical spectrum. A…
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Journal Article
Atypical Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Masquerading as Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease: A Case Report
Introduction: We aimed to describe a clinical presentation of central serous retinopathy that poses a diagnostic and management dilemma. Case Presentation: A 30-year-old male patient presented with bilateral vision loss and multifocal serous retinal detachments involving the posterior pole of both…
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Journal Article
Calciphylaxis Mimicking Giant Cell Arteritis: A Case Report
Introduction: Calciphylaxis is a condition that causes vascular calcification and intimal proliferation with thrombotic occlusion of small-to-medium-sized vessels. Case Presentation: We describe a case of a 64-year-old woman who presented with a clinical picture that was suggestive of anterior…
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Journal Article
Working under Pressure: Scleroderma Presenting with Bilateral Exudative Retinal Detachment in the Context of Scleroderma Renal Crisis: A Case Report
This is an observational case report to detail a novel case of scleroderma renal crisis presenting as bilateral exudative retinal detachments in a patient with newly diagnosed systemic sclerosis. An otherwise healthy 58-year-old female presented primarily with vision complaints and was found to…
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Journal Article
Silicone Granulomas in the Orbit following Breast Implant Rupture: Case Report
Introduction: A known but uncommon complication following breast augmentation with silicone implants is the rupture of these implants and subsequent silicone migration through the lymphatic system. Exceptionally, there are sporadic instances of silicone granulomas forming in distant, non-lymphatic…
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Journal Article
Cyclodialysis Cleft After Intravitreal Injection
Introduction: A cyclodialysis cleft, separating the ciliary body muscle from the scleral spur, can cause ocular hypotony by creating an abnormal aqueous humor drainage pathway. Though rare, this can occur post-intravitreal injection. Case presentation: A 53-year-old man with diabetic retinopathy…
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