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Artikel Jurnal
Relapsing Intermediate Uveitis following Resolved Syphilitic Retinitis in an HIV-Positive Patient: A Case Report
Introduction: Ocular syphilis has atypical presentation in immunocompromised individuals. We report a case of intermediate uveitis as a delayed immune-mediated relapse following the successful treatment of syphilitic retinitis in an HIV-positive individual. Case Presentation: A 30-year-old…
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Artikel Jurnal
Recurrent Episcleritis Revealing Pulmonary Tuberculosis in an Adolescent: A Case Report and Literature Review
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) can affect the eye through direct infection or immune mechanisms. While ocular TB most often presents as uveitis or scleritis, episcleritis is an uncommon manifestation and can be mistaken for an idiopathic or autoimmune disease. Case Presentations: A 17-year-old…
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Artikel Jurnal
Place of New Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agents in Recalcitrant Radiation Maculopathy: Case Reports
Introduction: Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy is the main treatment alternative in radiation maculopathy as it reduces the macular edema and thereby improves the vision to some extent. The efficacy of newer-generation anti-VEGF agents with greater durability is less known in…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Rare RHO Variant and Its Phenotypic Spectrum in a Portuguese Family with Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Case Series
Introduction: Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous inherited type of retinal dystrophy in which the RHO gene is frequently implicated. The missense variant NM_000539.3:c.545G>A, p.(Gly182Asp), has been reported in genetic databases as pathogenic, and a recent…
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Artikel Jurnal
Therapeutic Keratoplasty for Large Diameter Bilateral Corneal Melts Secondary to Gonococcal Keratoconjunctivitis: A Case Report
Introduction: Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a common communicable bacterial infection in the USA. Although primarily affecting the genitourinary tract, ocular involvement – gonococcal keratoconjunctivitis – is a rare but potentially devastating manifestation that can result in corneal melt, perforation…
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Artikel Jurnal
Evaluation of Reticular Pseudodrusen by Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography: Case Report
Introduction: Reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) are an important clinical biomarker associated with progression to late age-related macular degeneration (AMD). We report polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) findings in a case of RPD and evaluate the entropy characteristics of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Tractional Retinoschisis: A Subtle and Rare Manifestation of X-Linked Alport Syndrome – A Case Report
Introduction: Alport syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by chronic kidney disease, hearing loss, and a wide range of ophthalmological alterations. We describe the case of a patient with X-linked Alport syndrome whose main ocular manifestation was peripapillary retinoschisis. Case…
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Artikel Jurnal
Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium: The Contribution of Optical Coherence Tomography in Redefining Its Development and Natural History – A Case Series
Introduction: Combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (CHRRPE) is a rare, benign retinal tumor typically diagnosed in childhood and traditionally believed to involve the full thickness of the retina and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) from early stages. With the advent…
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Artikel Jurnal
Subretinal Peripapillary Hemorrhage Suggestive of Terson Syndrome after Blunt Head Trauma: A Case Report
Introduction: This case report describes a rare manifestation of subretinal peripapillary hemorrhage after a “trivial” eye injury, suggesting Terson syndrome. The patient, a 42-year-old male, exhibited both ophthalmologic and neurologic symptoms, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary…
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Artikel Jurnal
Case Report: A Peculiar Pinguecula? A Surprising IgG4-Related Conjunctival Lesion
Introduction: IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a chronic immune-mediated fibroinflammatory condition that may involve multiple organs but rarely presents as an isolated conjunctival lesion. Ocular surface involvement can mimic benign inflammatory conditions, leading to diagnostic delay. We report…
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Artikel Jurnal
Disseminated <italic>Mycobacterium haemophilum</italic> Infection Complicating Immunosuppressive Therapy in HLA-A29 Positive Birdshot Chorioretinopathy: Case Report
Introduction: This case describes the clinical course and management of birdshot chorioretinopathy in a patient who developed disseminated Mycobacterium (M.) haemophilum infection while on long-term systemic immunomodulatory therapy (IMT), highlighting the role of local corticosteroid therapy when…
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Artikel Jurnal
Acetazolamide-Induced Bilateral Uveal Effusions and Secondary Angle Closure: A Case Report
Introduction: Acetazolamide-induced uveal effusion and secondary angle closure is a rarely reported but clinically significant phenomenon. The reaction is idiosyncratic and independent of dosage or prior exposure. Case Presentation: A 52-year-old patient developed severe bilateral uveal effusions…
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Artikel Jurnal
Two Novel Variants in MT-RNR1 Gene Associated with Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: A Case Report
Introduction: Hereditary optic neuropathies are primarily disorders of mitochondrial dysfunction leading to the metabolic failure of the highly energy-dependent retinal ganglion cells. Beyond the canonical variants found in OPA1 or the mitochondrial genome, a growing subset of patients exhibits…
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Artikel Jurnal
<italic>IMPG1</italic> Variant Causing Adult-Onset Foveomacular Vitelliform Dystrophy in Chinese: A Case Report
Introduction: Adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy (AOFVD) is a rare entity and is mostly reported in French individuals. Here, we report a Chinese patient with AOFVD who had IMPG1 mutation and was misdiagnosed with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Case Presentation: A 59-year-old…
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Artikel Jurnal
Novel Compound Heterozygous Variants in <italic>CDH3</italic> Cause Congenital Hypotrichosis with Juvenile Macular Dystrophy: A Case Report with Longitudinal Imaging and Functional Validation
Introduction: Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy (HJMD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by biallelic CDH3 variants. We report a Chinese patient with HJMD carrying novel compound heterozygous CDH3 variants, providing functional validation and longitudinal imaging…
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Artikel Jurnal
Acute Macular Hole Formation after Posterior Vitreous Detachment Induction in Epiretinal Membrane Surgery: A Case Report
Introduction: We report a case of acute macular hole (MH) formation that occurred immediately following posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) induction during epiretinal membrane (ERM) surgery, and to highlight the significance of intraoperative foveal hemorrhage as an early indicator of this…
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Artikel Jurnal
Preseptal Cellulitis as the Presenting Sign of Systemic Inflammatory Disease Secondary to Chikungunya Virus: A Case Report
Introduction: Preseptal cellulitis in children, a leading cause of pediatric orbital inflammation, often masquerades as more severe systemic inflammatory conditions. Chikungunya virus is an arbovirus with a wide spectrum of systemic manifestations that can lead to potentially harmful complications…
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Artikel Jurnal
Expulsive Choroidal Hemorrhage during Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery in a Patient with Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma: A Case Report
Introduction: We present a case that underscores the occurrence of expulsive choroidal hemorrhage (ECH) during the procedure of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS), emphasizing the imperative for surgeons to engage in a meticulous evaluation of the ECH risk associated with FLACS…
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Artikel Jurnal
Intracranial Giant Cell Arteritis Progressing despite Treatment with High Doses of Corticosteroids: Case Report
Introduction: We describe a man with severe unilateral visual loss from giant cell arteritis who had normal inflammatory markers and exhibited progression of intracranial vasculitis while on high doses of corticosteroids. Case: A 64-year-old man presented with unilateral visual loss. He had…
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Artikel Jurnal
Giant Retinal Hole and Retinal Detachment following Exercise Band Injury: A Case Report
Introduction: Elastic resistance bands have been widely adopted in exercise programs for all age-groups. However, increased use of these resistance bands has been associated with a rise in blunt facial and ocular injuries, of which severe ones may require surgical intervention. Case Presentation: A…
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