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Journal Article
Efficacy of Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery for Cataracts due to Atopic Dermatitis
We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) for cataracts due to atopic dermatitis, which are often complicated by intumescent white cataract (IWC) and subcapsular fibrosis. Thirty-seven eyes of 30 cataract patients diagnosed with…
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Journal Article
Desferrioxamine-Related Pseudo-Vitelliform Dystrophy and the Effect of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
We report a case of a 72-year-old female who developed bilateral pseudo-vitelliform dystrophy after taking desferrioxamine for the treatment of chronic iron overload. The patient then developed a right superior hemiretinal vein occlusion associated with intraretinal fluid in the right eye and was…
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Journal Article
Migraine-Like Positive Visual Phenomena Related to Focal Cortical Lesions with Undetectable Visual Field Defects
Migraines are commonly associated with a visual aura that has a characteristic clinical presentation. Cortical lesions within or in close proximity to the retrochiasmal visual pathways may also present in a manner that mimics migrainous visual phenomena and, in some cases, may be too small to…
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Journal Article
Carotid Cavernous Sinus Fistula with Contralateral Feed Not Diagnosed by Virtual Assessment or by Non-Invasive Vascular Imaging
A 67-year-old woman had delayed initial diagnosis of her right low flow carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic due to difficulty detecting ocular signs via online virtual examinations. Her right eye conjunctival erythema and proptosis with medial rectus…
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Journal Article
Posterior Approach in Management of Phacomorphic Angle Closure
This article presents a case of posterior lensectomy through 3-port pars plana vitrectomy for the management of phacomorphic angle closure. A 67-year-old man presented to the outpatient department with headache and decreased vision in his left eye for the past 3 days. Visual acuity 2/60…
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Journal Article
Efficacy of Psychiatric Treatment to Treat a Specific Phobia of Intravitreal Injections in a Patient with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) is essential for the treatment of macular diseases such as wet age-related macular degeneration and macular edema. Although continued treatment is needed to maintain good vision, some patients cannot continue such…
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Journal Article
Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy following Surgically Induced Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion During Vitrectomy
Paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) is a spectral-domain OCT finding of a thickened hyperreflective band at the level of the intermediate layers of the inner retina, attributed to the acute phase of intermediate capillary ischemia. The purpose of this paper is to report a case of PAMM…
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Journal Article
Amyloidosis in the Palpebral Conjunctiva Mimicking Lymphoproliferative Lesion
A 47-year-old Japanese woman presented with a 1-year history of foreign body sensation in the right eye. Upon examination, a linear soft tissue lesion in the lower conjunctival fornix was noted. The mass resembled a conjunctival lymphoproliferative lesion but was pinkish-yellow rather than salmon…
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Journal Article
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease Following COVID-19 Infection
A 29-year-old female presented to the emergency clinic with gradual visual disturbance in both eyes for 15 days duration, accompanied by bilateral tinnitus, and ocular pain that increased with ocular movements. One month prior to presentation, the patient had tested positive for severe acute…
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Journal Article
Management of Recurrent Optic Disc Pit-Associated Maculopathy with Human Amniotic Membrane Graft in a Pediatric Case: A Case Report
A 13 years old previously operated with 25-G pars plana vitrectomy with double internal limiting membrane peel and juxtapapillary endolaser with SF 6 gas tamponade for optic disc pit-associated maculopathy (ODP-M), presented with recurrence after 9 months of successful primary surgery. Three 25-G…
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Journal Article
Intraocular Endoscopy Resolved Tube Occlusion of an Ahmed Glaucoma Valve
We report a case in which intraocular endoscopy clarified the cause of Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) failure with a cloudy cornea. A 42-year-old patient with glaucoma underwent AGV implant surgery to treat secondary glaucoma due to chronic iridocyclitis in his left eye. After AGV, he developed bullous…
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Journal Article
Swept Source-Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for Management of Secondary Choroidal Neovascularization in Punctate Inner Choroidopathy
The purpose was to demonstrate the diagnostic and therapeutic feasibility of swept source-optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) by picturing neovascular changes secondary to a rare white dot syndrome following long-term intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR). A 28-year-old Caucasian myopic…
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Journal Article
Orbital Apex Syndrome due to Orbital Mucormycosis after Teeth Infection: A Successful Case Report
Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis is a severe and rapidly progressive fungal infection associated with low survival rates. Early diagnosis and proper management are mandatory. We report the case of a 20-year-old female with diabetic ketoacidosis and teeth infection, who presented with sudden…
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Journal Article
Incipient Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in a Patient with Metastatic Small-Cell Lung Cancer
A 70-year-old woman with metastatic small-cell lung cancer was referred for isolated left optic disc edema that was incidentally discovered. She had normal visual function, and dilated fundus examination revealed a small, cupless optic nerve in the right eye and moderate optic disc edema in the…
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Journal Article
The Effectiveness of Propranolol in Managing Hemorrhagic Choroidal and Exudative Retinal Detachment following Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation in Sturge-Weber Syndrome: Case Report and Literature Review
Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a congenital neurological disorder that is characterized by hamartomas involving the skin, brain, and eyes and marked by the presence of the facial port-wine stain, which consequently leads to various ocular complications. Among all ocular comorbidities, glaucoma is…
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Journal Article
Activation of a Quiescent Choroidal Neovascularization in a Patient with Age-Related Macular Degeneration
We report on a case of an unusual activation of one of 2 quiescent, nonexudative choroidal neovascular membranes in a patient treated with anti-VEGF injections for exudative age-related macular degeneration in his fellow eye. After almost 2 years of close observation, one of these membranes became…
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Journal Article
Orbital Lymphatic-Venous Malformation Accompanied by an Intraocular Vascular Malformation: A Rare Case Study
Lymphatic-venous malformations (LVMs) are development defects that result in abnormal connections between the lymphatic and venous systems. The authors describe a 7-weeks-old female infant who presented with a right orbital LVM extending to the ipsilateral cheek and subconjunctiva of the right eye…
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Journal Article
Myopic Peripapillary Pits with Spatially Corresponding Localized Visual Field Defects: A Progressive Japanese and a Cross-Sectional European Case
We report 2 peripapillary pit cases, in which the isolated visual field defects spatially correspond to the pit-related retinal nerve fiber layer and optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography (OCTA) perfusion damage areas. A high myopic eye of a 39-year-old Japanese male patient, and a…
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Journal Article
CyberKnife Stereotactic Radiotherapy in Secondary Vasoproliferative Tumor of the Retina
A 16-year-old boy with X-linked retinoschisis was examined for the visual decline on his left eye. Upon examination, a vasopermeable elevated mass lesion was determined at the lower temporal retinal periphery associated with surrounding arc-like hard exudates which is consistent with a vasoactive…
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Journal Article
Electrophysiological Monitoring of Focal and Entire Retinal Function during Treatment with Intravitreal Methotrexate for Intraocular Lymphoma
We describe the electroretinographic findings of a case of primary intraocular lymphoma (PIOL) wherein the patient received intravitreal injections of methotrexate (ivMTX). A 62-year-old man developed blurred vision and complained of decreased visual acuity (VA) in his right eye. Fundus examination…
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