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Artikel Jurnal
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy-Associated Novel Mutation in <italic>MT-RNR2</italic> Gene: A Case Report
Introduction: Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a hereditary optic neuropathy mainly caused by mutations at 1,178, 14,484, and 3,460 in mitochondrial DNA. Patients with LHON have a higher risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS), a coexistence also known as Harding’s syndrome. A growing…
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Artikel Jurnal
Anterior Chamber Sulfur Hexafluoride Injection for Hypotony Management: Case Report and Literature Review
Introduction: Hypotony is a potentially vision-threatening condition that may persist despite conservative management, often necessitating surgical or interventional treatment. We present a case where a minimally invasive injection of 100% sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) into the anterior chamber (AC)…
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Artikel Jurnal
Successful Cataract Surgery in a Patient with a Port Delivery System Implant for Diabetic Macular Edema
Introduction: The Port Delivery Platform (PDS) with ranibizumab is a novel, surgically implanted device designed for continuous intraocular anti-VEGF delivery, approved for neovascular age-related macular degeneration and other retinal vascular diseases, including diabetic macular edema (DME) and…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Case Report of Unilateral <italic>OPA3</italic>-Related Dominant Optic Atrophy
Introduction: Autosomal dominant optic atrophy (DOA) is an inherited optic neuropathy characterized by progressive bilateral vision loss, cecocentral visual field (VF) defects, and retinal ganglion cell degeneration. Most cases are associated with OPA1 mutations, while OPA3-related DOA is rare and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Histopathological Analysis of an Acquired Vitreous Cyst with Pigmented Epiretinal Membrane following Vitrectomy: A Case Report
Introduction: In this study, we report a case of an acquired fixed vitreous cyst associated with a pigmented epiretinal membrane (ERM) that developed approximately 10 years after vitrectomy for vitreous hemorrhage (VH) secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). Case Presentation: This study…
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Artikel Jurnal
Lecithin-Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency as a Rare Cause of Bilateral Corneal Opacities: A Case Report of a Novel Frameshift Mutation
Introduction: Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of lipid metabolism characterized by corneal opacification, hemolytic anemia, and chronic kidney disease. We describe the ophthalmic, systemic, and genetic findings of a patient with LCAT…
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Artikel Jurnal
Urinary Tract Infection Masquerading as a Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Exacerbation: A Case Report
Introduction: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a relapsing autoimmune demyelinating disease, characterized by severe attacks of optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. Distinguishing true relapses from infection-related pseudo-exacerbations is essential, particularly in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Corneal Actinic Keratosis in an Elderly Farmer: A Rare Case Report
Introduction: Actinic keratosis (AK) is a premalignant epithelial lesion primarily associated with chronic ultraviolet exposure. While it commonly affects sun-exposed skin, its occurrence on the ocular surface is rare. Clinically, it may resemble ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN)…
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Artikel Jurnal
Coexistence of Congenital Aniridia and Ptosis in a Patient with Neurofibromatosis Type I: A Case Report
Introduction: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the NF1 gene on chromosome 17q11.2. The main ocular manifestations include Lisch nodules, optic pathway gliomas, and plexiform neurofibromas, all of which can potentially impair visual function. Despite the…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Value of Detecting and Monitoring ctDNA in Uveal Melanoma: Results of a Pilot Study and a Systematic Review
Introduction: This article presents the results of a prospective pilot study on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) monitoring in uveal melanoma (UM) patients, along with a systematic review of the literature to support and contextualize the findings. We investigated the clinical utility of ctDNA variant…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Case Report of Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy in an 8-Year-Old Boy: Vitrectomy with Internal Limiting Membrane Flap in a Child
Introduction: Optic disc pit maculopathy is a challenging retinal disease that can significantly impact the quality of life, especially in pediatric patients. We report our surgical approach in the management of an 8-year-old boy with this rare condition who was referred to our clinic. Case…
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Artikel Jurnal
Usefulness of Color Laser Scanning Ophthalmoscopy and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in the Diagnosis of Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy Complex: A Report of Two Cases
Introduction: The term “acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) complex” encompasses a group of conditions associated with photoreceptor damage, and most patients with AZOOR complex experience irreversible visual-field defects and retinal pigment epithelium atrophy with no effective treatment…
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Artikel Jurnal
Metastasis of Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Masquerading as a Chalazion
Introduction: Nonhealing or rapidly growing lesions should raise suspicion for malignancy, especially in a patient with a prior history of cancer. The purpose of this case was to highlight the importance of a thorough clinical history. A high index of suspicion and low threshold for biopsy are…
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Artikel Jurnal
Eight-And-A-Half Syndrome Treated with Stem Cell Therapy: Are We There Yet? A Case Report
Introduction: Eight-and-a-half syndrome is a rare neuro-ophthalmologic condition that is often caused by stroke and requires comprehensive ophthalmologic and neurologic management. Stem cell therapy has emerged as a novel and promising candidate approach for the treatment of stroke. This case…
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Artikel Jurnal
Secondary Ocular Hypertension with Exophthalmos as the First Presentation of Endogenous Cushing’s Syndrome
Introduction: Cushing’s syndrome results from excessive exposure to exogenous or endogenous steroid, while cushing’s disease is hypercortisolism from an adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma. Secondary ocular hypertension (OHT) accompanied by exophthalmos as the initial…
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Artikel Jurnal
Short-Term Topical Minoxidil Use Associated with Acute Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: A Case Report
Introduction: Minoxidil is a topical, over-the-counter, FDA-approved drug used to treat male and female pattern hair loss. Three case reports were published associating long-term use of topical minoxidil to central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) after 4, 6, and 8 months of use. In this report, we…
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Artikel Jurnal
Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma Presenting with Choroidal Metastasis Mimicking Lymphoma: A Case Report
Introduction: Approximately 5% of patients with cutaneous melanoma develop distant metastases, and very rarely, can involve the eye and orbit. This case report discusses a patient with an unusual presentation of choroidal metastasis secondary to cutaneous melanoma. Case Presentation: A 76-year-old…
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Artikel Jurnal
Exclusively Macular Phenotype of Non-Syndromic <italic>MFSD8</italic>-Related Disease: A Case Report
Introduction: The purpose of this report was to highlight the clinical phenotype and imaging findings in a patient with an exclusively macular phenotype of non-syndromic MFSD8-related disease and to provide clinical evidence for pathogenicity reclassification of a variant of uncertain significance…
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Artikel Jurnal
Stair-Case/Honeycomb Maculopathy in Alport Syndrome: A Case Report
Introduction: Alport syndrome is an inherited disease caused by mutations in COL4A5, COLA3, or COL4A4 resulting in kidney failure, hearing loss, and ocular symptoms. We report a patient with Alport syndrome who has a “stair-case/honeycomb” maculopathy, a rare but distinctive finding in this…
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Artikel Jurnal
Primary Basal Cell Adenoma of the Lacrimal Gland: A Rare Case
Introduction: Basal cell adenoma (BCA) is a rare benign tumor of the salivary gland, reported to account for 1–3% of all salivary gland tumors, and is the third most common benign salivary gland tumor after pleomorphic adenoma (PA) and Warthin’s tumor. We present the first case of a primary BCA of…
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