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Artikel Jurnal
A Case of Melanoma-Associated Retinopathy Presenting with Ocular Symptoms as the Initial Manifestation: A Case Report
Introduction: Melanoma-associated retinopathy (MAR) is a distinct subset within the spectrum of retinal-dysfunction disorders. It is triggered by the cross-reaction between circulating antibodies originating from malignant melanoma (MM) and retinal antigens. The timely identification of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Juvenile Ocular Myasthenia Gravis in a 3-Year-Old African Girl: A Case Report
Introduction: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder causing muscle weakness. When diagnosed before 18, it is termed juvenile MG. Ocular symptoms are more common in children than adults. Diagnosis of ocular MG involves tests like the ice pack test, while treatment includes cholinesterase…
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Artikel Jurnal
Neovascular Maculopathy after Laser Retinal Rejuvenation Therapy in a Young Myopic Patient: A Case Report
Introduction: Laser photobiomodulation, including retinal rejuvenation therapy (2RT), is a system which selectively targets the retinal pigment epithelium by a concise 3 ns pulse duration. The advantage of this laser system over the traditional thermal laser is that the pulsed, very short duration…
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Artikel Jurnal
Sparks and Scars: A Case Series on Firecracker Ocular Injuries during Diwali
Introduction: Diwali, a widely celebrated festival across India, is traditionally associated with the extensive use of fireworks. While fireworks add to the festive atmosphere, they pose significant safety risks, particularly to the eyes. Firework-induced ocular injuries range from minor burns to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Recurrent Vision Fluctuations and Orbital Signs Unmasking T-Cell Lymphoma: A Case Report
Introduction: Orbital T-cell lymphoma is a rare and diagnostically challenging malignancy that can closely mimic inflammatory conditions such as Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS), particularly due to overlapping clinical and radiological features. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 21-year-old…
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Artikel Jurnal
Unilateral Painless Visual Loss in Sphenoid Mucoceles with Optic Neuropathy
Introduction: Mucoceles are benign, slow-growing cystic formations located within the paranasal sinuses, caused by complete ostial obstruction and accumulation of mucous secretions. Here, we report a case of a patient who initially presented with unilateral painless visual impairment and was…
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Artikel Jurnal
Partial-Thickness Corneal Patch Graft with Fibrin Glue for Tube Shunt Exposure: Case Report
Introduction: Tube exposure is a serious complication of glaucoma drainage device implantation. We describe a novel surgical approach using a partial-thickness corneal patch graft with conjunctival autograft and fibrin glue in a setting of severe conjunctival deficiency. Case Presentation: We…
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Artikel Jurnal
Aqueous Humor Liquid Biopsy to Exclude Retinoblastoma for a Child with an Intraocular Mass
Introduction: Intraocular masses in children may present diagnostic dilemmas when clinical examination and imaging are insufficient to diagnose or exclude retinoblastoma. Furthermore, direct biopsy is contraindicated because of the risk of tumor seeding in retinoblastoma. Recent research has shown…
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Artikel Jurnal
Catastrophic Sequelae of Corneal Melt from Severe Active Thyroid Eye Disease in a Patient with Substance Use Disorder: A Case Report
Introduction: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a known complication of Graves’ disease, but severe presentations with bilateral corneal melting ulcers are rare. Simultaneous substance use disorder might make the disease management more challenging. Case Presentation: Herein, we present a 29-year-old…
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Artikel Jurnal
Idiopathic Posterior Scleritis Complicated by Optic Perineuritis and Ocular Motility Disorder Successfully Controlled with Adalimumab: A Case Report
Introduction: This report describes a rare case of idiopathic orbital inflammation with posterior scleritis complicated by optic perineuritis and ocular motility disorder. Case Presentation: A 22-year-old woman presented with right ocular pain, eyelid swelling, and blurring of vision for 5 days…
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Artikel Jurnal
Nodular Scleritis and Pyoderma Gangrenosum Associated with Active Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report
Introduction: Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare form of neutrophilic dermatosis, with ocular involvement being atypical. We present a rare case of ulcerative colitis (UC) complicated by nodular scleritis and pyoderma gangrenosum, both occurring almost simultaneously. Case Presentation: A 55-year-old…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Rare Case of <italic>Streptococcus dysgalactiae</italic> Panophthalmitis and Concurrent Septic Arthritis from Hematogenous Spread: A Case Report
Introduction: Panophthalmitis is a severe ocular infection with significant morbidity, most commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Streptococcus dysgalactiae is a rare cause of panophthalmitis, and its involvement in concurrent systemic infections is exceedingly…
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Artikel Jurnal
Protein Analysis of the Surface of Orthokeratology Lenses
Introduction: Overnight orthokeratology (OK) lenses control myopia in children, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. We hypothesized that ocular surface proteins might deposit directly on the surface of OK lenses during wear. This could offer a noninvasive method for investigating the potential…
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Artikel Jurnal
When Erectile Dysfunction Therapy Clouds the Vision: ST-BRVO after Sildenafil in a Healthy Male
Introduction: Sildenafil, a widely prescribed phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor for erectile dysfunction, is generally well tolerated. However, ocular vascular complications – including non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, central serous chorioretinopathy, and retinal vein occlusion…
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Artikel Jurnal
Macula-Involving Serous Choroidal Detachment following Multiple Short-Interval Trans-Tenon’s Capsule Retrobulbar Anesthesia Injections during Vitreoretinal Surgery: A Case Report
Introduction: Compared with sub-Tenon’s anesthesia (STA), trans-Tenon’s capsule retrobulbar anesthesia (TTRBA) provides rapid and complete akinesia. However, excessive anesthetic volume may cause complications such as choroidal detachment (CD). Case Presentation: A 59-year-old man who had…
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Artikel Jurnal
Early Drainage of Macula-Involving Massive Suprachoroidal Haemorrhage Assisted with Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator May Lead to Better Visual Prognosis
Introduction: A massive suprachoroidal haemorrhage (SCH) is a devastating complication with significant morbidity and poor visual and anatomic outcome. Conventional management is to observe for 7–14 days before surgical drainage. However, permanent structural changes in the retina can occur within…
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Artikel Jurnal
Odontogenic Orbital Cellulitis due to an Oroantral Fistula following Dental Extraction: A Case Report
Introduction: Orbital cellulitis is a serious infection involving the soft tissues of the orbit. Odontogenic orbital cellulitis (OOC) is an important subtype and typically results from the contiguous spread of a dental infection. One uncommon route for this spread is the development of an oroantral…
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Artikel Jurnal
Double Jeopardy: Uncommon Concurrent Traumatic Optic Neuropathy and Central Retinal Artery Occlusion – A Case Report
Introduction: The co-occurrence of traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) and central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) presents a significant clinical challenge due to their complex interactions and potential for profound visual impairment. This case report details a rare instance of both conditions…
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Artikel Jurnal
Intrapapillary Hemorrhage with Adjacent Peripapillary Subretinal Hemorrhage in a 9-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report
Introduction: Intrapapillary hemorrhage with adjacent peripapillary subretinal hemorrhage (IHAPSH) is a syndrome associated with intrapapillary hemorrhage and peripapillary subretinal hemorrhage that commonly occurs in myopic women. There have been no reports of patients younger than 10 years. We…
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Artikel Jurnal
Intracameral Povidone-Iodine for Multidrug-Resistant <italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</italic> Exogenous Endophthalmitis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Introduction: The objective of this study was to report successful management of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa endophthalmitis in a patient with a complex ophthalmic history using intracameral povidone-iodine (PI). Case Presentation: A 59-year-old male with a history of cataract…
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