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Journal

Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology

Scopus

ISSN 1991-007X · Bangladesh Pharmacological Society · 1,027 articles in the index

  1. Journal Article

    Protective effects of ethanolic leaf extract of Medicago sativa against complete Freund's adjuvant-induced arthritis in Wistar rats

    Utkarsha Shinde; Tabssum Patwegar; Padma Ladda

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    This study evaluated the antiarthritic activity of the ethanolic leaf extract of Medicago sativa through phytochemical screening and a complete Freund's adjuvant-induced arthritis model in Wistar rats. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, phenolics, flavonoids…

  2. Journal Article

    microRNA-370-5p inhibits non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and migration and promotes apoptosis by targeting KPNA3

    Zhouli Ding; Yali Yang; Jingjing Wang

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    This study aimed to investigate the biological function of microRNA-370-5p (miR-370-5p) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its regulatory relationship with KPNA3. The expression levels of miR-370-5p and KPNA3 were examined in 72 NSCLC tissue samples and matched adjacent non-tumor tissues, as…

  3. Journal Article

    Integrated LC–MS-guided phytochemical profiling, molecular docking, and in vitro validation of Sauromatum venosum extracts against colorectal cancer

    Amir Riyaz Tamboli; Kiran Anna Wadkar

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    The antioxidant, phytochemical, and anti-colorectal cancer potential of Sauromatum venosum leaf and tuber extracts were investigated using experimental and computational approaches. Hydroalcoholic, aqueous, and ethyl acetate extracts were evaluated using DPPH assay. Hydroalcoholic leaf (L1) and…

  4. Journal Article

    Effect of hydroethanolic extract of Butea monosperma flower on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via IL-6 modulation

    Digviajy Singh; Shradha Bisht; Mamta F Singh

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    This study evaluates the antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory potential of a hydroethanolic extract of Butea monosperma flowers in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in Swiss albino mice. The extract (100 and 200 mg/kg orally) was administered for 21 days following oropharyngeal aspiration of…

  5. Journal Article

    Cuscuta chinensis ethanol extract suppresses H22 hepatoma growth in mice and reduces PI3K/AKT phosphorylation

    Hui Song; Fang Tao; Xiaoqiao Huang et al.

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    This study evaluated the effects of Cuscuta chinensis ethanol extract in H22 hepatoma-bearing mice. Tumor-bearing mice were treated with cyclophos-phamide or varying doses of the extract for 14 days. Tumor growth was assessed using bioluminescence imaging and tumor weight measurements. The extract…

  6. Journal Article

    Sinomenine promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite out-growth via Akt activation in vitro

    Liming Wu; Xia Jiang; Haoyun Zhu et al.

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Sinomenine, a bioactive alkaloid from Sinomenium acutum, exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, but its role in neuronal differentiation and morphological maturation remains unclear. This study used Neuro-2a cells and primary neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) to examine the…

  7. Journal Article

    In vitro antiproliferative activity of Dracaena fragrans ‘Lemon Lime’ on MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines

    Dhanashree Patil; Kiran Kulkarni; Manish Kondawar et al.

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antiproliferative activity of leaves of Dracaena fragrans ‘Lemon Lime’ on MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. Phytoconstituents were extracted from leaves, and their total flavonoid contents were measured. Cell viability of cell lines was assessed by the MTT…

  8. Journal Article

    Antitumor effects of metformin or atorvastatin as adjuvant therapies to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in non-metastatic breast cancer

    Tarek Mostafa; Hossam Eldin Elashtokhy; Ahmed Elabd

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Breast cancer remains the most common life-threatening malignancy among women worldwide. This randomized, placebo-controlled study evaluated the antitumor effects of metformin or atorvastatin as adjuvant therapies combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in 90 patients with non-metastatic breast…

  9. Journal Article

    Hepatoprotective effect of Pluchea pteropoda extract against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity

    Thanh Sang Vo; Huu Thien Tran; Dai-Hung Ngo

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    This study aimed to evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of P. pteropoda extract against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatotoxicity. The extraction condition was due to ethanol 50%, a solid-to-solvent ratio of 1:10, extraction temperature of 60°C, and extraction time of 4 hours…

  10. Journal Article

    Effects of ethanolic leaf extract of Gynura divaricata on NF-κB pathway in human HeLa cells

    Lin Kuanhung; Shao-Wei Huang; Shwu-Fen Pan et al.

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    This study aims to evaluate the anti-cancer activity of the ethanolic leaf extract of Gynura divaricata in human cervical cancer HeLa cells. Cells were treated with various concentrations of extract, and cell viability was assessed to determine the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50). The…

  11. Journal Article

    Anti-arthritic activity of Alternanthera paronychioides through suppression of inflammatory cytokines and NF-κB signaling

    Mehnaz Ghulam Nabi; Naureen Shehzadi; Muhammad Tanveer Khan et al.

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Alternanthera paronychioides is traditionally used for managing inflammatory disorders; however, its anti-arthritic efficacy and underlying mechanisms remain insufficiently characterized. The present study evaluated the anti-arthritic potential of A. paronychioides in acute and chronic animal…

  12. Journal Article

    Tangeretin suppresses HER2-driven breast cancer via PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibition and caspase-dependent apoptosis

    Jaggareddygari Shruthi Reddy; Puligilla Shankaraiah

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Tangeretin, a citrus-derived polymethoxylated flavone, exhibits potent and selective anti-cancer activity against HER2-positive breast cancer. It demonstrated cytotoxicity in SKBR3 cells (IC₅₀ = 19.5 ± 1.7 µM) and MCF-7 cells (IC₅₀ = 36.2 ± 2.4 µM), while sparing non-tumorigenic MCF-10A cells (>90%…

  13. Journal Article

    Effectiveness of Artemisia pallens against behavioral depression and impact on monoaminergic and GABAergic systems

    Deorao Madhaorao Awari; Rajendra O. Ganjiwale

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Depression is characterized by decreased monoamine levels (dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), elevated corticosterone, and dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. This study aims to examine the effects of Artemisia pallens against behavioral…

  14. Journal Article

    2-Methoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyljuglone, a natural naphthoquinone from Polygonum cuspidatum, protects against 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells

    Yuanfeng Fu; Weifeng Xu; Dongmeng Liu et al.

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 21 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    This study investigated the neuroprotective effects of 2-methoxy-6-acetyl-7-methyljuglone (MAM, a compound isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum) in 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-injuried pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells. 6-OHDA treatment significantly induced cell death, apoptosis and mitochondrial…

  15. Journal Article

    Anti-tumor activity of Simarouba glauca on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice

    Sivakumar Ramalingam; Saravanan Renuka

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 20 No. 3 · 2025 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    This study aimed to evaluate the anti-cancer potential of the ethanolic extract of Simarouba glauca leaf in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma-bearing Swiss albino mice. Ehrlich ascites carcinoma was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 1 × 10⁶ viable cells in each mouse. The extract (150 or 300 mg/kg)…

  16. Journal Article

    Novel CRT2 peptide inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis in colorectal cancer HT-116 cell lines via PI3K/ERK signaling pathway

    Dhanapal Yogananthan; Ashok Raj Kattur Venkatachalam; Ramanathan Muthiah

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 20 No. 3 · 2025 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of the CRT2 peptide in inhibiting VEGFR1 tyrosine kinase activity against solid tumors. Molecular docking was performed using Cluspro 2.0 against the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 (VEGFR1) with CRT2. Moreover, in vitro studies were conducted…

  17. Journal Article

    Cytotoxic effect of Luffa cylindrica leaf extract on MCF-7 cell lines

    Hanzla Arshad; Mohammad Saleem

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 20 No. 3 · 2025 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    This study investigated the cytotoxic effect of Luffa cylindrica leaf aqueous ethanolic extract on breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and the normal epithelial cell line MCF-10A. Phytochemical screening and DPPH assays confirmed the presence of antioxidant compounds. MTT showed a dose-dependent…

  18. Journal Article

    Ginkgolide B alleviates renal and podocyte injury in membranous nephropathy by inhibiting ferroptosis

    Daoyuan Lv; Yuqing Su; Jun Li et al.

    Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 20 No. 3 · 2025 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    This study investigated whether ginkgolide B alleviates renal and podocyte injury in membranous nephropathy by inhibiting ferroptosis. Rats with passive Heymann nephritis received ginkgolide B (7.5 mg/kg/day) or vehicle. Ginkgolide B significantly ameliorated nephrotic syndrome, reducing 24-hour…

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