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مجلة بغداد للعلوم
Scopus
ISSN 2078-8665 · University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women · 3,693 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Novel Solitary Wave Solutions and Stability Analysis of the Generalized (3+1)-Dimensional Chaffee–Infante Equation
The generalized (3+1)-dimensional Chaffee–Infante equation, a nonlinear evolution equation with dispersive, dissipative and nonlinear effects, is considered a member of the class of reaction–diffusion models. Applying the Khater III method, we obtain seventeen exact analytical solutions of…
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Journal Article
I-V Characteristics of Corona Discharge of The Upper-Lower Electrode Arrangement
Corona discharge characterization is essential for industrial plasma devices such as electrostatic precipitators, where effective sharp electrode configurations can generate high discharge currents at relatively low potential differences efficiently and measurably. This study aims to determine the…
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Journal Article
Correlation between Gas Mixing Ratio and Functional Properties of Sputtered Zinc Oxide Nanostructures for UV-Induced Antibacterial Applications
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures were synthesized using reactive DC magnetron sputtering, and their structural, optical, morphological, and antibacterial properties were systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the formation of single-phase hexagonal wurtzite ZnO crystals…
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Journal Article
Reduced Kinetic Modelling of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species Formation in Microwave Plasma Jets
Cold atmospheric-pressure microwave plasma jets are crucial sources of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) in the fields of biomedicine, environment, and industry. A reduced kinetic model has been constructed to model RONS production in microwave-driven plasma jets at different process…
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Journal Article
Multidimensional Biomarker Profiling for Differentiating Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis in Postmenopausal Women
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) are common, but pathophysiologically distinct disorders that disproportionately affect postmenopausal women. Conventional biomarkers remain limited, particularly in seronegative RA and early OA. This study evaluated a multidimensional biomarker…
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Journal Article
Study the Effects of Nuclear Correlations and Tensor Forces on the Nuclear Structure of the 10B Nucleus
A detailed theoretical investigation of nuclear transition charge densities is carried out for the odd–odd nucleus 10B, with particular emphasis on collective dynamics and short-range nucleon–nucleon correlations. Longitudinal C2 form factors for inelastic electron scattering are evaluated for…
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Journal Article
A Numerical Solution of Parabolic Integro-Differential Equations Using the Left Rectangular Rule
This study presents a numerical technique for addressing parabolic integro-differential equations encountered in various scientific and engineering domains. The backward Euler method for temporal discretization with the left rectangular rule for estimating the memory integral term, is integrated…
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Journal Article
Cold Plasma Seed Treating and Plasma-Activated Water: An Innovative, Sustainable Method to Improve Salinity Tolerance and Crop Yields in Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
This study evaluated the efficacy of cold plasma (CP) and plasma-activated water (PAW) in mitigating salinity stress on sweet pepper. Seeds were exposed to CP for durations of 0, 60, and 180 seconds, then irrigated with saline solutions at 0, 4, and 8 dS/m NaCl, and sprayed with tap water…
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Journal Article
Skeletal Abnormalities in Two Freshwater Fishes From Iraq
This research addresses skeletal deformities in two freshwater fish species, namely the common carp, Cyprinus carpio, and Leuciscus vorax (also known as the Tigris asp), sampled from two Iraqi sites: The Euphrates River, Lake Al-Tharthar, and the Tigris River near Al-Zubaydiyah City…
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Journal Article
Integrated Application of Hydrogen Sulphide and Gibberellic Acid Enhances Salinity Stress Tolerance in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
This study investigated the role of exogenously applied hydrogen sulfide (HS; 50 μM) and gibberellic acid (GA; 200 mg L1) in alleviating salt stress (100 mM NaCl) in wheat. The applied HS and GA significantly improved plant height, biomass, chlorophyll and carotenoids, with the highest enhancement…
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Journal Article
Expression of Some Tumor Immune Microenvironment Markers in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with and without Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most common type of thyroid cancer, and its development has been increasingly associated with the tumor immune microenvironment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the expression of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells, CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and CD138+…
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Journal Article
Optimization of Methane Production from Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater with Hydraulic Retention Time and Biochar Addition Using Response Surface Methodology
Processing poultry slaughterhouse wastewater as a biogas substrate is a sustainable solution. The current study aimed to optimize methane production from poultry slaughterhouse wastewater at various hydraulic retention times, biochar addition levels, and biochar addition types. Optimization of the…
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Journal Article
Study of Tissue Granzyme A & B and Their Relationship to Some Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Iraqi Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an idiopathic inflammatory disorder of the colon and the most prevalent form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) worldwide. Cytotoxic T cells are one of the most important cells in the immunopathogenesis of IBD. These cells produce serine protease granzymes that initiate…
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Journal Article
Mass Transfer Control in Chitosan-Based Hybrid Material Incorporating Pyromellitic Dianhydride and Copper Oxide Nanoparticles: Intraparticle Diffusion and Boyd Model Analysis
The accelerated development of new technologies for treating pollutants has led to the emergence of numerous innovative adsorbents. These materials typically possess promising structural and surface properties suitable for a variety of applications. In the same context, the present study prepared a…
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Journal Article
Quantum Chemical Calculations on the Inhibition of Mild Steel Corrosion in Acidic Medium Using Phenylpropanoids of Alpinia Galanga
Mild steel protection against acid-related degradation requires corrosion inhibition methods as its primary safeguarding approach. The study evaluated phenylpropanoid compounds of Alpinia galanga as corrosion inhibitors through density functional theory (DFT) calculations to determine their…
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Journal Article
Levels, Human Exposure and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Indoor and Outdoor Dust from Basra, Iraq
This study determined the levels and distribution patterns of Pb, Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, and Zn in indoor (n = 22) and outdoor (n = 22) dust from Basra, Iraq, and evaluated the associated human health risks. The total mean concentration of ∑ 6HMs was 247 mg/kg in the indoor dust and 285 mg/kg in the…
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Journal Article
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Heterocyclic Derivatives Incorporating 2-Carboxyindole Core
The current research deals with 2-carboxyindole, with emphasizing their biological activities. Indole derivatives that well-known for their wide biological characteristics like anticancer, antiviral, and antibacterial activities, were modified by adding Schiff base and beta-lactam frameworks in…
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Journal Article
Approximation of Bi-Continuous Semigroups in the Trotter-Kato Framework: Application to Diffusion Equations with Non-Local Boundary Conditions
This study develops and practically reformulates the Trotter–Kato theorem for the approximation of bi-continuous semigroups defined on Banach spaces with weaker locally convex Hausdorff topologies. This method extends the Trotter–Kato framework to semigroups with weak continuity by moving the…
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Journal Article
The Use of Schanginia Arbuscula Seeds as an Adsorbent for the Removal of Congo Red and Eosin-Y Dyes
Water is a crucial element for human prosperity, and maintaining clean and safe water is crucial for survival, and due to the continuous human activities, the water is being drastically polluted. These pollutants require treatment to reduce or remove them, and from the different types of water…
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Journal Article
Surface Wave Propagation at the Interface between an Inviscid Liquid Layer and a rotating Micropolar Elastic Solid with Stretch
This article investigates the impact of angular rotation on surface-wave propagation at the interface between an inviscid liquid layer and a rotating micropolar elastic solid with stretch. The surface-wave secular equation is obtained analytically using the plane-harmonic solution method after the…
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