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Artikel Jurnal
The dynamics of social conflict and deforestation: Empirical evidence from the refugee crisis in southeast Bangladesh
This study explores the complex interplay between social conflict and forest resource exploitation in the context of the Rohingya refugee crisis in Bangladesh. While previous research has largely treated deforestation as a cause and social conflict as a consequence, our study proposes a cyclical…
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Artikel Jurnal
Assessment of land degradation in the conventional lake Chad basin between 2001 and 2020 based on SDG 15.3.1
Achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15.3 and attaining Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) is crucial for ensuring the future sustainable development of the conventional lake Chad basin (CLCB). This study conducted a thorough assessment of land degradation in the CLCB…
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Projected avoidance of heat risk in the Arabian Peninsula under carbon neutrality scenarios
The Paris Agreement stipulates that nations must reach a peak in global carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality by mid-century to prevent anthropogenic global warming from exceeding perilous thresholds. Recently, much effort has been made to assess future changes in heat stress and related…
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Assessing forest landscape disturbance and structural integrity through synthetic indices in the Brazilian Amazon
The Amazon Biome, the most biodiverse region on Earth, plays a crucial role in providing ecosystem services, notably global climate regulation. Despite its significance, the Amazon rainforest has experienced extensive loss and degradation over the past five decades. This study introduces the Forest…
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Soil quality changes along an agroecological transition: Evidence from natural farming in Madhya Pradesh, India
The scale and intensity of current agricultural practices have negative impacts on soil quality. Shifting to agroecological and natural farming practices, which replace chemical inputs with biological inputs and processes, can reduce these impacts. Yet, transforming conventional farms into more…
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Artikel Jurnal
Optimizing agroecological transitions: A hybrid MCDM approach to conceptualizing sustainable food and nutrition systems
Food and Nutrition Systems (FNSs) face urgent challenges in achieving sustainability under the 2030 Agenda, particularly due to climate change and agroecosystem fragility. This study develops a comprehensive conceptual model of FNS grounded in agroecological principles and optimized through a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Mapping and managing water poverty indicators: A spatio-temporal analysis
The worsening water crisis-driven by climate change, poor consumption management, and the overexploitation of surface and groundwater resources-poses a serious threat to global sustainable water supplies. However, the diverse nature of water scarcity and its effects on resources and communities…
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The economic impact of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in wastewater treatment plants: An inverse optimization approach
The wastewater treatment sector is transitioning towards low-carbon operations. Understanding the economic implications of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is essential for effectively planning their decarbonization. This study introduces a novel…
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Artikel Jurnal
Machine learning driven assessment of climate and land use change impacts on water resources in the Kharun River Basin, Central-Eastern India
Accurate prediction of water and sediment yield under changing climate and land use is critical for sustainable watershed management. This study assessed five machine learning models Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Random Forest (RF), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machines…
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Green finance as a catalyst for innovation and sustainability: A perspective for a low-carbon economy
The present study examines the crucial role of green finance in promoting various types of innovations that contribute to sustainable development and mitigate climate change. This study offers a comprehensive perspective on the role of green finance in multiple types of innovations, an area that…
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Artikel Jurnal
Integrating ecosystem services through sustainable land use approach in multifucntional agroforestry: The case of Tamil Nadu, Southern India
Multifunctional agroforestry (MFA) systems integrate trees with crops and/or livestock, offering sustainable solutions to enhance productivity, biodiversity, and climate resilience. This study aimed to quantify all four Ecosystem services (ES) - provisioning services, regulating services…
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Artikel Jurnal
Comparison of methods for green cover assessment: Options of aerial photography and satellite imagery in Japanese municipalities
Municipalities in Japan assess urban green space under their Master Plans for Parks and Open Spaces, often using green-cover percentage as an indicator. Yet, survey methods and definitions vary across cities, limiting the comparability of results. This study investigates the methodologies adopted…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect and issue diagnosis in socio-ecological system of pastoral areas from ecology, production, and livelihood dimensions: A case study in ecological gradient grasslands of China
Understanding the trade-offs among ecological conservation, herder livelihoods, and production dynamics is critical for building resilient grassland socio-ecological systems, yet, comparative discussions across ecological gradient grasslands remain limited. Over the past two decades, grassland…
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Rewriting the carbon story: Asia and Africa's journey through green investment and structural transformation
While there is a global push toward sustainable development in addressing climate change and environmental degradation, research on such discourse is limited. This study investigates how green investment, structural innovativeness and governance quality interact to influence carbon-dioxide (CO2)…
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Artikel Jurnal
Socioeconomic challenges of maintaining native trees on farmlands in Boricha district, Sidama region, Ethiopia
In Ethiopia, farmers have long integrated native trees into their farmlands for their ecological and economic benefits. Today, this tradition is under threat from the growing appeal of cash crops such as khat and eucalyptus, which provide attractive short-term income but carry high environmental…
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Artikel Jurnal
Farm diversification in the salt-affected coastal region of the Ganges Delta: Drivers and pathways to smallholder resilience
Farm diversification (FD) is widely recognized as a critical pathway to improving the livelihoods of resource-poor rural smallholders. This study explores the determinants of FD in the salt-affected coastal region of the Ganges Delta. Using survey data from 271 farm households, a Tobit regression…
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Artikel Jurnal
Flood dynamic monitoring and XGBoost-SHAP based risk assessment: A case study of the 23·7 extreme rainstorm in BTH region, China
Amid intensifying climate change, extreme rainfall has made urban flooding a major threat to city safety. Dynamic monitoring and risk assessment are vital for disaster management and recovery. Centered on the 23·7 Extreme Rainstorm in the BTH core region, we mapped inundation dynamics using a…
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Identification of key driving factors for ecological environmental quality in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park using causal inference with double machine learning
The ecological environmental quality (EEQ) of national parks is directly related to regional ecological security and biodiversity conservation goals. This study employed the Remote Sensing Ecological Index (RSEI) to assess EEQ spatial distribution patterns and temporal trends in Hainan Tropical…
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Spatiotemporal assessment of human and climate pressures on blue carbon ecosystems in Asia Pacific
Blue carbon ecosystems such as seagrass, saltmarsh, and mangroves are important natural carbon sinks but are increasingly threatened by climate change and human activities. Although their ecological value is well recognized, comprehensive and high-resolution assessments of their vulnerability are…
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Artikel Jurnal
A novel method for plant species conservation prioritization at a local scale: the IDEA protocol and beyond
Efficient biodiversity conservation requires prioritizing species, but a policy gap persists: global Red Lists assess extinction risk at broad scales, yet seldom inform local planning where management decisions occur. Sub-regional priority lists are therefore essential, though limited by data gaps…
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