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Chapter La mobilité sociale ascendante des vignerons dijonnais dans le contexte d’une crise multiforme à la fin du Moyen Age (XIVe-XVe siècles)
In the troubled period of the Late Middle Ages, the Burgundian vineyards and Dijon experienced great changes. The secular rise in wages allowed winegrowers to gain economic autonomy. The exceptional richness of the Burgundian archives permits to identify various techniques used by them, especially…
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Chapter Villes voisines, villes lointaines: Giovanni Cherubini et l’histoire urbaine
Il contributo evidenzia come l’attenzione costante di Giovanni Cherubini per la storia delle città toscane, italiane ed europee nel medioevo, nella curvatura sociale del suo interesse per la storia delle strutture della società, venne profilandosi come una storia totale capace di attingere alla…
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Chapter La dimension épistémologique : les apports du droit constitutionnel comparé
The analysis of transnational constitutionalism, as proposed in this work, will begin with the idea that the assertion of the epistemological autonomy of comparative constitutional law over the past few decades allows us to use its concepts and, in particular, its methodologies to demonstrate the…
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Chapter Qu'est-ce qu'une constitution ? Théories de la constitution
What is a constitution? This question has been a recurring theme in Western political and legal thought even before the period of liberal revolutions. In the sections of this chapter, we will attempt to answer the aforementioned question in the work of each of the authors who, in our view, have…
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Chapter Vers un constitutionnalisme transnational pluriversaliste ?
After beginning with an analysis of a historical trajectory, followed by an attempt at ontological understanding, and finally, the addition of central aspects of a legal-constitutional epistemology that would allow us to construct the object of study that gives this work its title, the ninth and…
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Chapter La constitution et l’ère des droits fondamentaux
This chapter aims to reconstruct the notion of social rights from a historical perspective that is not only Eurocentric, seeking to show how the shared concerns between Europe and the Americas already reflected, at the beginning of the 20th century, a circulation of ideas that would lead to a new…
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Chapter La constitution comme limitation au pouvoir politique
This chapter is divided into two distinct parts, both sharing the common thread of the need to limit political power. British constitutionalism, marked in particular by the consequences of the Glorious Revolution, and French constitutionalism, whose indelible legacy of the 1789 Revolution persists…
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Chapter Citations de Ménandre dans les ouvrages de Plutarque: texte et interprétation
This paper was written in French for a conference in Paris. Plutarch’s quotations from Me¬nander are very numerous: a com¬plete scan reveals their importance and the spiritual affinities between the two writers. Philological checking, when possible, proves that Plutarch often quotes from memory…
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Chapter La dimension objective du phénomène constitutionnel transnational
The principle of state sovereignty, as well as the still hegemonic presence of the state in international relations, requires us to analyze in this chapter how the three central concepts of modern constitutional theory can be made compatible, or not, with transnational constitutionalism. Territory…
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Chapter La constitution comme document politique et juridique : la généalogie du constitutionnalisme libéral américain
This chapter analyzes how American constitutionalism became responsible for the genesis of the notion of a constitution as the supreme legal document in a state legal order. In the 18th century, the idea of the Constitution as a political document limiting public power was introduced to Europe –…
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Chapter L’internationalisation du droit et le début du constitutionnalisme transnational
This chapter analyzes how the 20th century marked the emergence and consecration of the doctrine of human rights not only in the legal field, but also in several other areas of thought. Although, in its etymological origin, it may have seemed a redundant or pleonastic expression, since rights are…
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Chapter La dimension ontologique du phénomène constitutionnel transnational
The philosophical understanding of transnational constitutionalism that will be outlined in this chapter aims to develop what can be considered the three facets of its ontological dimension: the legitimacy of the power that underlies this constitutional phenomenon; the necessity of a…
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Chapter La Méditerranée des basiliens melkites au XVIIIe siècle. Jalons pour l’étude des mobilités des moines catholiques orientaux
Recent historiography has presented some early modern Eastern Christians as transnational and transcultural subjects in a global world. This study focuses on the long-distance mobility of Greek Catholic Melkite monks from two congregations on Mount Lebanon after the Antiochian schism of 1724. These…
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Chapter La part des anges? Les rémunérations en nature entre truck system et considération sociale
The in-kind component of remuneration is not simply a palliative for the absence of money. The article shows that this is a long-standing practice, rooted in custom and sometimes in written texts, whether employment contracts or corporate statutes. They are linked neither to the duration of the…
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Chapter Tavola rotonda
This round-table discussion focuses on two major aspects of the use of alternative currencies. The first is the role of negotiation. The complexity of valuation in exchanges in kind has been widely highlighted. However, it is important to emphasise the relative subjectivity of this operation which…
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Chapter Les Salviati et le troc monétarisé: des pratiques courantes au XVe siècle entre la Méditerranée et le Nord-Ouest de l’Europe
The great merchant-bankers of the Italian peninsula, particularly the Florentines, were renowned for their accounting and technical expertise. The double-entry system they used to keep their accounts is proof of their 'modernity'. It is therefore interesting to look at the practice of doing…
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Chapter Pratiques du troc, industries et stratégies individuelles (Lodévois et Vallespir, XVe siècle-vers 1550)
In the southern industrial districts of Vallespir (Roussillon) and Lodévois (Languedoc), exchanges in kind (in goods and services) are common practice, some of which has been recorded by notaries. Based on a corpus of 425 notarial deeds, it is possible to examine the legal conditions of 'barter'…
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Chapter Alles neu? Die Londoner und Hallenser Ausgaben der neugriechischen Übersetzung des Neuen Testaments (1703, 1705 und 1710) als Produkte interkonfessioneller Diskurse und missionarischer Netzwerke
This paper explores the nexus between the use of the modern Greek language and interconfessional transfer, focusing on the early modern vernacular Greek editions of the New Testament. The point of reference for later editions was the translation sponsored by Kyrillos Lukaris and completed by the…