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Rhinovirus/enterovirus contribution to respiratory-associated hospitalizations in adults during respiratory seasons in Spain: A 6-year prospective study
Background: Understanding the burden of acute viral respiratory infection-related hospitalizations is crucial for guiding research and development. Unlike influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, no pharmaceutical interventions exist for…
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Effects of non-invasive spinal cord stimulation on autonomic function in individuals with subacute spinal cord injury: A pilot clinical trial protocol
Introduction: Spinal cord injury (SCI) at or above the thoracic sixth spinal cord level disrupts descending sympathetic and parasympathetic control, leading to severe autonomic dysfunctions including cardiovascular and pelvic organ function. These complications adversely affect the quality of life…
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Local causal dynamic integrated global mode guidance transformer network for pedestrian trajectory prediction
Pedestrian trajectory prediction is crucial for autonomous vehicles, which face challenges in integrating complex spatiotemporal dynamics, managing multi-modal future behaviors, and ensuring real-time performance. This paper introduces the Local-Global Collaborative Transformer Network (LGCMT) to…
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Integrated RNA-seq and scRNA-seq to explore the biological mechanisms of mitophagy-related genes in ulcerative colitis
Mitophagy’s role in ulcerative colitis (UC) is not fully understood. This study explores mitophagy’s impact on UC and aims to create a diagnostic model. The transcriptomic datasets of patients with UC and healthy controls were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. The…
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Institutional and systemic barriers: Towards a sustainable transformation of soybean contract farming in Northwestern Ethiopia
Soybean contract farming is increasingly encouraged for agricultural sustainability and transformation, and improved smallholder welfare in Ethiopia. Despite the contemporary significance and economic advantages of soybeans for farmers, current yields consistently fall short of their potential, and…
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YOLO-BP for detection of multi-scale and high intra-class variation electrode cap defects in resistance spot welding
Inspection of electrode cap surface conditions is crucial in resistance spot welding. Current solutions largely rely on manual inspection or sensor-based approaches, with limited exploration into vision-based approaches. This paper proposes a vision-based defect detection framework, YOLO-BP, for…
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Sustainability practices of accommodation sector representatives: The case of mountain protected area Serra da Estrela Natural Park (Portugal)
Research on the commitment of accommodation representatives to sustainability practices in protected areas is limited. In recent years, digitisation has become increasingly important in promoting places and the decision-making process for travel. However, there is still a lack of knowledge about…
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Serum proteomic changes in atopic dermatitis patients treated with cyclosporine
Background: Despite significant advancements in atopic dermatitis (AD) treatment, the underlying pathogenesis remains unclear. Understanding flare and remission mechanisms is essential for understanding disease course, evaluating treatment and developing therapeutic strategies. Although biomarkers…
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A socio-ecological System Dynamics model of antimicrobial use and resistance
The concept of resource extraction in the context of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is rarely explored. In this framework, antimicrobial susceptibility is viewed as a finite resource that is depleted through the use of antimicrobials —thus, AMR represents the exhaustion of this resource. In this…
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Perceived barriers for accessing international research funding among Latin American researchers
Access to international funding is increasingly essential for sustaining research in a highly competitive and globalized scientific landscape; however, researchers in Latin America face persistent structural constraints that limit their competitiveness. This study aimed to identify perceived…
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Pre-CRRT furosemide and mortality in sepsis-associated AKI: A retrospective cohort study
Objective: We aimed to assess whether pre-CRRT furosemide use in SAKI patients requiring CRRT is associated with 28-day mortality, and to evaluate its relationship with secondary outcomes including short-term mortality, in-hospital death, and length of stay. We also examined potential effect…
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Social enrichment mitigates facial expressions and physiological indicators of short-term stress in horses
This study aimed to evaluate the ability of social noncontact environmental enrichment to facilitate social buffering and to characterize the emotional experience of horses subjected to restraint in stock by assessing physiological parameters and facial expressions. Pantaneiro horses (n = 11) were…
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Understanding wellness in a context of harm: Gaza’s Pandemic mental health success and the Palestine Trauma Center
Mental health interventions in contexts of ongoing violence are challenged with supporting psychological well-being in the absence of external safety or stability. In such contexts of harm, trauma is often persistent rather than time-limited, necessitating approaches that emphasize adaptation, an…
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Intraperitoneal administration of NK-92 improves survival in xenografts of early and established ovarian cancer models
Ovarian cancer (OC) is a leading cause of gynecological cancer-related mortality. Management remains challenging as the disease frequently presents with intra-abdominal metastases at diagnosis, standard therapies can be associated with severe complications and disease recurrence is common. While…
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Global burden, trends and projections analysis of interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis in elderly adults (aged 55+ Years) based on GBD 2021
Background: Pulmonary fibrosis is a severe chronic lung disease whose prevalence has been rising in recent years, representing one of the major respiratory health challenges globally in the 21st century. The burden of this disease on the elderly population is garnering growing attention…
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The analysis of competing hypotheses and expert witness testimony: Counteracting adversarial allegiance in witness credibility assessments?
Cognitive biases, such as adversarial allegiance, can compromise expert witness evaluations and contribute to wrongful convictions. Therefore, the application of debiasing strategies is essential. The Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH) has been proposed as a potential method to reduce such…
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Space use of juvenile green turtles along the North Pacific coast of Costa Rica
Understanding how threatened marine species use coastal areas and the extent of connectivity across different spatial and temporal scales is important for identifying critical habitats that can enhance conservation efforts in other regions of their distribution. Researchers in 2014 reported a…
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An exploratory analysis of changes in work values among nurses before and after pregnancy
This study aimed to investigate changes in work values among Japanese nurses before and after pregnancy, their return to work while managing childcare responsibilities, and the multifaceted factors influencing these changes. A web-based survey of 199 female nurses assessed their work values before…
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Understanding quality-of-life patterns in long COVID: How Symptoms and socioeconomic conditions shape patient wellbeing
Objective: To characterize the heterogeneity of Long COVID (LC) by identifying distinct patient profiles based on symptoms and quality of life (QoL), and to examine the sociodemographic and clinical predictors associated with these profiles. Study design: A cross-sectional observational study was…
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Power transformer online monitoring and state assessment method based on 2DCNN-BiLSTM multi-source feature fusion
As key power system equipment, real-time monitoring and accurate assessment of power transformers’ operating status are critical for grid safety. To address deficiencies in existing methods regarding multi-source heterogeneous data fusion, unstructured information processing, and small-sample fault…
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