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Book
Gesammelte Aufsätze 0 zur Religionssoziologie
Geboren 1864 in Erfurt; Studium der Jurisprudenz, Geschichte, Nationalökonomie und Philosophie in Heidelberg, Berlin und Göttingen; 1889 Promotion über die Geschichte der Handelsgesellschaften im Mittelalter; 1891 Habilitationsschrift über Römische Agrargeschichte; Ordinarius für Nationalökonomie…
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Journal Article
Multiscale structural similarity for image quality assessment
The structural similarity image quality paradigm is based on the assumption that the human visual system is highly adapted for extracting structural information from the scene, and therefore a measure of structural similarity can provide a good approximation to perceived image quality. This paper…
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Free radicals and their impact on health and antioxidant defenses: a review
Free radicals, characterized by the presence of unpaired electrons, are highly reactive species that play a significant role in human health. These molecules can be generated through various endogenous processes, such as mitochondrial respiration and immune cell activation, as well as exogenous…
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edgeR v4: powerful differential analysis of sequencing data with expanded functionality and improved support for small counts and larger datasets
edgeR is an R/Bioconductor software package for differential analyses of sequencing data in the form of read counts for genes or genomic features. Over the past 15 years, edgeR has been a popular choice for statistical analysis of data from sequencing technologies such as RNA-seq or ChIP-seq. edgeR…
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Application of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy in Characterization of Green Synthesized Nanoparticles
The fundamental principle of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is based on the vibration and rotation of atoms, and it has become a universal and widely used spectral methodology for the detection of internal molecular structures in a diverse range of fields. A considerable number of…
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Global Carbon Budget 2024
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future…
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FUTURE-AI: international consensus guideline for trustworthy and deployable artificial intelligence in healthcare
Despite major advances in artificial intelligence (AI) research for healthcare, the deployment and adoption of AI technologies remain limited in clinical practice. This paper describes the FUTURE-AI framework, which provides guidance for the development and deployment of trustworthy AI tools in…
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2025 Focused Update of the 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias
1. Preamble 3 2. Introduction 5 3. Estimation of total cardiovascular risk and implications for dyslipidaemia management 5 4. New low-density lipoprotein cholesterol-lowering therapies 9 5. Combination of lipid-lowering therapies during index hospitalization for acute coronary syndromes 11 6…
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DESI DR2 results. II. Measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations and cosmological constraints
We present baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements from more than 14 million galaxies and quasars drawn from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2 (DR2), based on three years of operation. For cosmology inference, these galaxy measurements are combined with DESI…
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Advancements and limitations in traditional anti-cancer therapies: a comprehensive review of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormonal therapy
Cancer remains a major global health challenge, consistently ranking as the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. Despite significant advancements in research and technology, the need to deepen our understanding of tumor biology and improve therapeutic strategies persists. This review…
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The TRIPOD-LLM reporting guideline for studies using large language models
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Notes from Underground: Zines and the Politics of Alternative Culture
The third edition of Notes from Underground: Zines and the Politics of Alternative Culture by Stephen Duncombe was published in 2017. The author researches zines as an underground’s mouthpiece, as an opportunity for “losers” who do not fit in to speak up for themselves. According to Duncombe, zines…
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Journal Article
Abstract Functional Language Logic: A Competitive Mixture of Experts Architecture for Paradox-Free Reasoning and Adaptive Intelligence
The prevailing paradigm of Large Language Models (LLMs) relies heavily on probabilistic next-token prediction. While this yields impressive linguistic fluency, it fundamentally struggles with strict logical deduction, often succumbing to semantic hallucinations, linguistic paradoxes, and high…
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Tirzepatide as Compared with Semaglutide for the Treatment of Obesity
BACKGROUND: Tirzepatide and semaglutide are highly effective medications for obesity management. The efficacy and safety of tirzepatide as compared with semaglutide in adults with obesity but without type 2 diabetes is unknown. METHODS: In this phase 3b, open-label, controlled trial, adult…
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Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
BACKGROUND: Timely and comprehensive analyses of causes of death stratified by age, sex, and location are essential for shaping effective health policies aimed at reducing global mortality. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2023 provides cause-specific mortality…
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CoverM: read alignment statistics for metagenomics
SUMMARY: Genome-centric analysis of metagenomic samples is a powerful method for understanding the function of microbial communities. Calculating read coverage is a central part of analysis, enabling differential coverage binning for recovery of genomes and estimation of microbial community…
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