565 hasil untuk stunting
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Contextual factors and spatial trends of childhood malnutrition in Zambia
…model. Results: Between 2013/4 and 2018, the average prevalence of stunting decreased from 40.1% (95% CI: 39.2–40.9) to 34.6% (95% CI:33.6–35.5), wasting decreased from 6.0% (95% CI: 5.6–6.5) to 4.2% (95% CI: 3.8–4.7), underweight decreased from 14.8% (95% CI: 14.1–15.4) to 11.8% (95% CI…
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Undernutrition and its associated factors among children aged 6 to 59 months in Menz Gera Midir district, Northeast Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study
…2.92; 95% CI: 1.73–4.92) were found to be an independent predictor of stunting. Moreover, being anemic was found to be significantly associated with wasting (AOR: 6.84; 95% CI: 3.16–14.82). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, undernutrition was a serious public health issue among…
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Decomposition analysis of the decline in binary and triad undernutrition among preschool children in India
…undernutrition which were defined as the coexistence of anemia and either stunting or wasting and Undernutrition triad which were defined as the presence of Iron deficiency anemia, stunting and wasting, respectively. Decomposition analysis was used to study the factors responsible for a decline in…
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Effect of Mass Supplementation with Ready-to-Use Supplementary Food during an Anticipated Nutritional Emergency
…malnutrition. Methods and Findings: To compare the incidence of wasting, stunting and mortality between children aged 6 to 23 mo participating and not participating in distributions of RUSF, we implemented two exhaustive prospective cohorts including all children 60 cm to 80 cm, resident in…
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A Comparative Study on Nutritional Status and Body Composition of Urban and Rural Schoolchildren from Brandsen District (Argentina)
…III reference was used to estimate nutritional status -underweight, stunting, wasting, overweight, and obesity- and to evaluate body composition -deficit and excess of adipose (DA, EA) and muscular (DM, EM) tissues of the arm-. Central fat distribution (CFD) was estimated using the…
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The Arabidopsis thaliana Homeobox Gene ATHB12 Is Involved in Symptom Development Caused by Geminivirus Infection
…of Arabidopsis with BSCTV causes severe symptoms characterized by stunting, leaf curling, and the development of abnormal inflorescence and root structures. BSCTV-induced symptom development requires the virus-encoded C4 protein which is thought to interact with specific plant-host proteins and…
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Consumption of fortified infant foods reduces dietary diversity but has a positive effect on subsequent growth in infants from Sumedang district, Indonesia
Stunting and underweight among under-five children in Indonesia are common, raising public health concerns. Whether inappropriate complementary feeding (CF) practices compromise optimal growth during late infancy in Indonesia is uncertain. Therefore we characterized and evaluated CF practices in…
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The timing of growth faltering has important implications for observational analyses of the underlying determinants of nutrition outcomes
…countries. The outcome variables were height-for-age Z scores (HAZ) and stunting (HAZ
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Dietary diversity determinants and contribution of fish to maternal and under-five nutritional status in Zambia
…quantity of fish consumed by children was significantly associated with stunting in both age groups, odds ratio = 0.947 (95% CI: 0.896, 1.000) for children aged 6–23 months and odds ratio = 1.038 (95% CI: 1.006, 1.072) for children aged 24–59 months old. Other significant risk factors for stunting…
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Schistosoma mansoni Infections, Undernutrition and Anaemia among Primary Schoolchildren in Two Onshore Villages in Rorya District, North-Western Tanzania
…were Ascaris lumbricoides (1.36%) and Hookworm (1.36%). The prevalence of stunting and wasting was 38.21% and 14.42%, respectively. The prevalence of anaemia was 29.43%, whereby 0.58% had severe anaemia. S. mansoni infection was not found to be associated with undernutrition or anaemia (p>0.05)…
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Global disease burden of pathogens in animal source foods, 2010
…Lack of ASF in diets can result in developmental disorders including stunting, anemia, poor cognitive and motor development. ASF are more effective in preventing stunting than other foods and promoting ASF consumption in low- and middle-income countries could help improve health, particularly among…
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Environmental exposure to metal mixtures and linear growth in healthy Ugandan children
Background: Stunting is an indicator of poor linear growth in children and is an important public health problem in many countries. Both nutritional deficits and toxic exposures can contribute to lower height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) and stunting (HAZ < -2). Objectives: In a community-based…
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Blood lead levels and lead toxicity in children aged 1-5 years of Cinangka Village, Bogor Regency
…BLL of >10 μg/dL, 25% had abnormal BMI, 23.4% had underweight, 53.9% had stunting, 33.6% had anemia, and 22.6% had basophilic stippling. The average BLL and hemoglobin levels of respondents were 17.03 μg/dL and 11.48 g/dL, respectively. Bivariate analysis revealed that children with high BLL had…
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Nutritional and health status of a cohort of school-age children born to mothers treated for severe acute malnutrition in their childhood in The Democratic Republic of Congo
…compared to children born to mothers who were not exposed to SAM. Stunting and thinness were evaluated by Height for Age Z-score (HAZ) and Body Mass Index by Age criteria (BMIAZ) respectively. On admission, blood samples were taken to assess anemia, HIV serology, hemogram and others biological…
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Factors associated with community acquired severe pneumonia among under five children in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A case control analysis
…of illness ≥3 days, male sex, received prior medical care and severe stunting showed a significantly increased likelihood of developing severe pneumonia compared to those with pneumonia. Severe pneumonia in children occurred more often in older children who presented commonly from wealthy quintile…
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Poverty and childhood malnutrition: Evidence-based on a nationally representative survey of Bangladesh
…and 1.8%, respectively, whereas the prevalence of moderate and severe stunting was 19.2% and 8.0%, while 16.4% and 3.6% of children were moderately and severely underweight. Children from the poorest and poor households were suffering from at least one form of malnutrition. Adjusted ORs were…
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Realising the potential human development returns to investing in early and maternal nutrition: The importance of identifying and addressing constraints over the life course
…opportunities by socio-economic quintile. Scale up reduces national stunting (height for age < = -2SD) rates among children at 24 months by 3.18 percentage points, implying an increase in mean height for age z-score (HAZ) of 0.10, and 53,000 years of additional schooling. Quintile 1 (the poorest)…
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Temporal patterns and risk factors of diarrheal comorbidity among children aged < 5 years in rural western Kenya: Evidence from three consecutive enteric studies, 2008–2024
…acute febrile illness (AFI), respiratory Illness (non-pneumonia), anemia, stunting and wasting. Temporal trends were assessed using descriptive statistics and the Cochran-Armitage trend test. Risk factors were identified using generalized estimating equations with a Poisson distribution, adjusting…
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Implementation research to scale up the women and infants integrated interventions for growth study (WINGS) in Himachal Pradesh: Protocol for a quasi-experimental, mixed-methods study
Background: Maternal undernutrition, anaemia, low birthweight (LBW) and childhood stunting remain major public health challenges in India. Evidence from the Women and Infants Integrated Growth Study (WINGS) randomised controlled trial in Delhi showed that an integrated package of health, nutrition…
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Climate predictors of child undernutrition: Insights from a machine learning model
…Results: Rainfall emerged as the most critical climate predictors of stunting, while severe acute malnutrition was more sensitive to shortwave radiations. Temperature was the top predictor of fever, anaemia and diarrhoea. Low rainfall and high temperature substantially increased the possibility of…