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Preprint Teks lengkap
Does Privacy Always Harm Fairness? Data-Dependent Trade-offs via Chernoff Information Neural Estimation
Fairness and privacy are two vital pillars of trustworthy machine learning. Despite extensive research on these individual topics, their relationship has received significantly less attention. In this paper, we utilize an information-theoretic measure Chernoff Information to characterize the…
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Hierarchical Long Video Understanding with Audiovisual Entity Cohesion and Agentic Search
Long video understanding presents significant challenges for vision-language models due to extremely long context windows. Existing solutions relying on naive chunking strategies with retrieval-augmented generation, typically suffer from information fragmentation and a loss of global coherence. We…
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Cross-Sensory Brain Passage Retrieval: Scaling Beyond Visual to Audio
Query formulation from internal information needs remains fundamentally challenging across all Information Retrieval paradigms due to cognitive complexity and physical impairments. Brain Passage Retrieval (BPR) addresses this by directly mapping EEG signals to passage representations without…
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Universal Approximation Theorem for Input-Connected Multilayer Perceptrons
We present the Input-Connected Multilayer Perceptron (IC-MLP), a feedforward neural network architecture in which each hidden neuron receives, in addition to the outputs of the preceding layer, a direct affine connection from the raw input. We first study this architecture in the univariate setting…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
Evidence for stellar contamination and water absorption in NGTS-5b's transmission spectra with GTC/OSIRIS
Transmission spectroscopy serves as a valuable tool for probing atmospheric absorption features in the terminator regions of exoplanets. Stellar surface heterogeneity can introduce wavelength-dependent contamination that complicates the interpretation of planetary spectra. We aim to investigate the…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
U3-xi: Pushing the Boundaries of Speaker Recognition by Incorporating Uncertainty
An utterance-level speaker embedding is typically obtained by aggregating a sequence of frame-level representations. However, in real-world scenarios, individual frames encode not only speaker-relevant information but also various nuisance factors. As a result, different frames contribute unequally…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
Spatially resolved stellar-to-total dynamical mass relation: Radial variations, gradients and profiles of galaxy stellar populations
Although galaxy evolution is governed by the interplay between baryonic physics and dark matter halo assembly, how halo properties shape observed galaxies remains unclear. With current challenges in measuring halo properties, the stellar-to-total dynamical mass relation is introduced as an…
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The Impact of Star Formation Histories on the Inner Dark Matter Density Slopes of Galaxies
Aims. We aim to investigate the connection between star formation histories (SFHs) and the inner dark matter density profiles of simulated galaxies. In particular, we test whether the burstiness and temporal distribution of star formation influence the formation of cored versus cuspy dark matter…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
Representational Homomorphism Predicts and Improves Compositional Generalization In Transformer Language Model
Compositional generalization-the ability to interpret novel combinations of familiar components-remains a persistent challenge for neural networks. Behavioral evaluations reveal \emph{when} models fail but offer limited insight into \emph{why} failures arise at the representational level. We…
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Homogenous abundances of Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti for about 1500 red giants in 16 globular clusters from FLAMES spectra
The FLAMES survey ``Na-O anti-correlation and HB" uncovered the modern standard for globular clusters (GCs), that is their ubiquitous multiple stellar populations (MPs) distinct by the abundance of proton-capture elements. That survey can still be mined to extract a wealth of data. We derive new…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
Homogeneous abundance ratios of hydrostatic and explosive alpha-elements in globular clusters from high resolution optical spectroscopy
Galactic globular clusters (GCs) were born shortly after the Big Bang. For such old stellar systems the initial mass function (IMF) at the high mass regime can never be observed directly, because stars more massive than about 1 Mo have evolved since longtime. However, the hydrostatic to explosive…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
Equivalences between certain properties of weighted Lipschitz operators
We show that for a weighted Lipschitz operator $ω\widehat{f}$, certain linear properties are equivalent. Specifically, we prove that compactness, strict singularity, and strict cosingularity are all equivalent to the property of not fixing any complemented copy of $\ell^1$. Then we generalize this…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
A rotation-based census of blue lurker candidates in open clusters
Blue lurkers (BLs) are rejuvenated main-sequence stars hidden among normal main-sequence stars on color-magnitude diagrams of star clusters. In comparison, the blue straggler stars, formed via similar mass transfers or mergers, occupy a distinct space in the color-magnitude diagrams. We compile a…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
Thermal emission spectra of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33 b
Observations of exoplanetary atmospheres provide critical insights into their chemical composition, formation and evolution history. Ultra-hot Jupiters serve as excellent targets for atmospheric characterization; studies of these planets may yield key understanding of gas giant's formation and…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
Decomposition of Schwarzschild Green's Function
We present a formulation of the spherically decomposed Green's function for a Schwarzschild black hole, based on a decomposition into two components, $G^+$ and $G^-$, based on their large-frequency behaviour. While similar decompositions have been considered previously, here we systematically apply…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
Unveiling BLR Structure in AGN with High Resolution X-Ray Spectra: An Analytic Approach to Wind Emission Line Profiles
XRISM has provided an unprecedented view of the emission and absorption lines in the X-ray. Notably, early results showed significant complexity to the Fe-K$α$ line profile in AGN, with clear contributions from at least three emitting structures: an inner disc, intermediary broad line region (BLR)…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
The accretion-ejection connection in the asymmetric Th 28 jet revealed by MUSE-NFM
Mass loss through stellar jets is closely tied to the process of accretion through the disk. Understanding phenomena such as episodic ejections and outflow asymmetries can thus shed light on the mechanism of jet launching and its connection to both mass accretion and the evolution of the…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
PaperBanana: Automating Academic Illustration for AI Scientists
Despite rapid advances in autonomous AI scientists powered by language models, generating publication-ready illustrations remains a labor-intensive bottleneck in the research workflow. To lift this burden, we introduce PaperBanana, an agentic framework for automated generation of publication-ready…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
Carbon measurements in two ultra-faint dwarf galaxies: Grus II and Tucana IV
The ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) are some of the oldest and most metal-poor environments in the Local Group. In particular, they are predicted to host the first stars (only H and He) that lit up in our Universe. No metal-free stars have been found to date, but their chemical products can be…
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Preprint Teks lengkap
Investigating the origin of radio emission in candidate super-Eddington accreting black holes
Recent works show that the radio power of quasars accreting at very high rates can reach surprisingly high values. These studies suggest that this radio emission might originate from star formation, but lack of data leaves open the possibility that they could also contain a jetted active galactic…
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