565 hasil untuk stunting
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Decomposing the Gap in Childhood Undernutrition between Poor and Non–Poor in Urban India, 2005–06
…of factors that explain the poor/non-poor gap in underweight, stunting, and wasting among children aged less than five years in urban India. Methods: We used cross-sectional data from the third round of the National Family Health Survey conducted during 2005–06. Descriptive statistics were used to…
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Transcriptional and Microscopic Analyses of Citrus Stem and Root Responses to Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Infection
…including zinc and copper deficiencies, blotchy mottle, corky veins, stunting, and twig dieback. Ca. L. asiaticus infection also seriously affects the roots. Previous study focused on gene expression of leaves and fruit to Ca. L. asiaticus infection. In this study, we compared the gene expression…
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Deep Sequencing–Based Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Comprehensive Insights into the Responses of Nicotiana benthamiana to Beet necrotic yellow vein virus Infections Containing or Lacking RNA4
…infect Nicotiana benthamiana systemically, and causes severe curling and stunting symptoms in the presence of RNA4 or mild symptoms in the absence of RNA4. Results: Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) analyses showed that the RNA4-encoded p31 protein fused to the red fluorescent protein (RFP)…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Adolescent health in rural Ghana: A cross-sectional study on the co-occurrence of infectious diseases, malnutrition and cardio-metabolic risk factors
…diseases (malaria, other common diseases), malnutrition (underweight, stunting, iron deficiency, vitamin A deficiency [VAD]), and CRFs (overweight, obesity, impaired fasting glucose, hypertension). In logistic regression, odds ratios (OR) and 95% CIs were calculated for the associations with…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Sex Differences in Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in Pediatric HIV Infection
The incidence and severity of infections in childhood is typically greater in males. The basis for these observed sex differences is not well understood, and potentially may facilitate novel approaches to reducing disease from a range of conditions. We here investigated sex differences in…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Spatial distribution and determinants of acute respiratory infection among under-five children in Ethiopia: Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey 2016
…secondary school education (AOR = 0.65; 95% CI: (0.43–0.99)), and stunting (AOR = 1.24, 95% CI: (1.00–1.54)) were predictors of under-five acute respiratory infection. Conclusion and recommendation: In Ethiopia, acute respiratory infection had spatial variations across the country. Areas with…
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Prevalence of ineffective breastfeeding technique and associated factors among lactating mothers attending public health facilities of South Ari district, Southern Ethiopia
…in inadequate intake of breast milk, which leads to poor weight gain, stunting, and declines immunity. Besides, IBT increases the risk of postpartum breast problems. Despite its impact on maternal and child health, breastfeeding technique is not well studied in Ethiopia. Hence, the purpose of this…
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Suboptimal infant and young child feeding practices in rural Boucle du Mouhoun, Burkina Faso: Findings from a cross-sectional population-based survey
Introduction: In Burkina Faso in 2016, 27% and 8% of children under-5 were estimated to suffer from stunting and wasting respectively. Here, we report on infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices in rural areas of the Boucle du Mouhoun region. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Early neurological development and nutritional status in Mexican socially deprived contexts
…Evaluation Test, 2nd Edition. We stratified results by sex. Prevalence of stunting was 5.3 percentage points (p.p.) higher (p = 0.023) in males (25.3%; 95% CI: 20.2%, 31.1%) compared to females (20.0%; 95% CI: 15.0%, 26.1%). Overall prevalence rates stood at 5.7% (95% CI: 4.0%, 8.1%) for…
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Methods for assessing seasonal and annual trends in wasting in Indian surveys (NFHS-3, 4, RSOC & CNNS)
Wasting in children under-five is a form of acute malnutrition, a predictor of under-five child mortality and of increased risk of future episodes of stunting and/or wasting. In India, national estimates of wasting are high compared to international standards with one in five children found to be…
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Factors associated with dehydrating rotavirus diarrhea in children under five in Bangladesh: An urban-rural comparison
…less than 24 hours prior to presenting to the hospital, monsoon months, stunting, and wasting were significantly associated with dehydrating rotavirus diarrhea among children aged 0–59 months in Dhaka. In Matlab, monthly income, duration less than 24 hours prior to attending the hospital, and…
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Women’s empowerment, household dietary diversity, and child anthropometry among vulnerable populations in Odisha, India
…56%; p < 0.1) in children but has no effect on the prevalence of child stunting. Women’s empowerment in agricultural input use; output sales; income; food purchases; and credit, group membership, and employment contribute to improved dietary diversity and child nutrition. We conclude that women’s…
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Targeting men to improve maternal and child health and nutrition: A qualitative process evaluation of a mass media campaign in Tanzania’s Lake Zone
…Geita, Kagera, Kigoma), aimed to reduce the prevalence of child stunting by improving child and maternal nutrition practices. The project incorporated a mass media campaign designed to change behaviours, with a particular emphasis on shifting gender norms and engaging men. Objective: This paper…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Micronutrient status and dietary patterns among children with autism in Central Vietnam: A cross-sectional baseline survey to inform targeted intervention
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in low- and middle-income countries may face multiple forms of malnutrition, but data to guide targeted nutrition interventions are limited. We conducted a cross-sectional baseline survey to inform a micronutrient-focused intervention in 48 children aged…
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Baseline malarial and nutritional profile of children under seasonal malaria chemoprevention coverage in the health district of Nanoro, Burkina Faso
…observed in 7.25% of children under SMC coverage while the prevalence of stunting and underweight was 48.79% and 23.38%, respectively. As the age of the children increased, an improvement in their nutritional status was observed. Finally, undernourished children had higher parasite densities than…
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Proximal determinants of suboptimal early child development during the first three years of life in socially deprived Mexican contexts
…lag, and 11% at risk of neurodevelopmental delay. The prevalence of stunting co-occurring with suboptimal neurodevelopment came to 15.4%. The results of the multinomial logistic regression model indicated that early gestational age, low birth weight, a low household socioeconomic level, being male…
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A case for subnational nutrition financing: The development and use of county-level investment cases in Kenya
…and 115 maternal deaths averted; preventing and treating 19,000 cases of stunting and 4,700 cases of wasting in children under five and averting 67,000 cases of anaemia in pregnant women and adolescent girls. The county-level benefit-cost ratios range from $5:1 to $14:1 (at a default 3% discount…
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Intergenerational Predictors of Birth Weight in the Philippines: Correlations with Mother’s and Father’s Birth Weight and Test of Maternal Constraint
…birth weight (BW) associations and evaluate whether maternal stunting constrains genetic contributions to offspring birth size. Methods/Principal Findings: Data include BW of offspring (n = 1,101) born to female members (n = 382) and spouses of male members (n = 275) of a birth cohort (born…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Symptoms of Fern Distortion Syndrome Resulting from Inoculation with Opportunistic Endophytic Fluorescent Pseudomonas spp.
…of fronds, making them unmarketable. Additional symptoms include stunting, irregular sporulation, decreased rhizome diameter, and internal discoloration of rhizomes. We previously reported an association of symptoms with increased endophytic rhizome populations of fluorescent pseudomonads (FPs)…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Comparative Transcriptome Profiling of a Resistant vs. Susceptible Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) Cultivar in Response to Infection by Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) threatens tomato production worldwide by causing leaf yellowing, leaf curling, plant stunting and flower abscission. The current understanding of the host plant defense response to this virus is very limited. Using whole transcriptome sequencing, we analyzed…