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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Nursing students’ perception of health in South Korea: a qualitative content analysis
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Health is a highly valued outcome and state of being in human society. The health perceptions that nursing students develop during their education significantly influence their future patient care. However, there is limited understanding of how these perceptions evolve…
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Experiences of conflicting decision-making by surrogate decision-makers in neurocritical care in China: a descriptive qualitative study
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore the experience of decision conflict among surrogate decision-makers for patients with critical illness undergoing neurosurgery. DESIGN: A qualitative descriptive research design was used. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling method, and…
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Pregnancy Risk, Infant Surveillance, and Measurement Alliance (PRISMA) Maternal and Newborn Health Study: protocol for a multisite, prospective, open cohort study of pregnancy and postpartum health outcomes in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa
INTRODUCTION: Maternal and child mortality has markedly decreased worldwide over the past few decades. Despite this success, the decline remains unequal across countries and is overall insufficient to meet the Sustainable Development Goals. South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa bear most of the burden…
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Exacerbation-related burden in patients with severe asthma in South Korea: a population-based cohort study
BACKGROUND: The burden of severe asthma due to asthma exacerbation is increasing. However, recent studies identifying exacerbation-related disease burden among patients with severe asthma in South Korea are lacking. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the burden of asthma exacerbations in patients with severe…
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Qualitative study of information needs in advanced ovarian cancer: communication among patients, caregivers and healthcare providers regarding the disease, pharmacological treatment and non-pharmacological support
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVES: Qualitative evidence in ovarian cancer (OC) doctor-patient-caregiver communication is scarce. This study explored the information needs of patients and caregivers, comparing these to healthcare professionals’ (HCPs) perspectives, to uncover why gaps exist. DESIGN: Qualitative…
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Association of life’s essential 8 with chronic respiratory disease mortality and lung health: a national cohort study
BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate the association of Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) with chronic lower respiratory disease (CLRD)-specific mortality and impaired lung health outcomes. METHODS: This population-based cohort study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey…
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Impact and cost-effectiveness of Neotree, a digital data capture and decision support tool designed to improve neonatal survival in Zimbabwe: an interrupted time series analysis and economic evaluation
INTRODUCTION: Many neonatal deaths are avoidable using existing low-cost evidence-based interventions. This study evaluated the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Neotree, a digital quality improvement tool combining data capture with education and clinical decision support, implemented in a…
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Prenatal paracetamol exposure and wheezing in infancy: a targeted maximum likelihood estimation application
INTRODUCTION: Targeted maximum likelihood estimation (TMLE) is a semiparametric doubly‐robust estimator that integrates the SuperLearner in the estimation process, an ensemble method that allows us to model the exposure–outcome relationship combining multiple parametric and non-parametric methods…
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Assessment of greenhouse gas emission of type 2 diabetes management in adults: a modelling study in the UK
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: The carbon footprint of end-to-end healthcare deliveries by the National Health Service in England totalled 25.0 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO(2)e) in 2019. Optimal and sustainable healthcare can lead to better health outcomes as well as a lower environmental…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Physical activity types, variety, and mortality: results from two prospective cohort studies
OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations of long term engagement in individual physical activities and physical activity variety with the risk of death. DESIGN: Prospective cohort studies. SETTING: Nurses' Health Study (1986-2018) and Health Professionals Follow-Up Study (1986-2020). PARTICIPANTS: 70…
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Effect of falls prevention interventions on falls and the risk factors for falls among cancer survivors: protocol for a systematic review
ABSTRACT : INTRODUCTION: Falls are a significant health concern and associated with cancer survivorship. Falls can result in negative psychosocial consequences for cancer survivors and economic sequelae for healthcare delivery. There are cancer-specific fall risk factors relevant to cancer…
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Assessing the impact of a facility-based digital intervention on district-level data quality in rural Burkina Faso
INTRODUCTION: Digital clinical decision support tools are increasingly used in primary-level health facilities to improve maternal and child healthcare. These tools guide health workers to input patient records digitally, providing a critical opportunity to strengthen routine health information…
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Adverse drug events from paediatric use of extemporaneously compounded medicines in community pharmacy settings: a scoping review
BACKGROUND: Extemporaneously compounded medicines are widely used in paediatric patients. However, the associated extent and nature of adverse drug events from these products remained unclear. AIMS: To summarise the characteristics of adverse drug events reported from the use of compounded…
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Which arthralgia patients benefit most in reduction of subclinical joint inflammation by methotrexate treatment: results from the TREAT EARLIER trial
OBJECTIVES: The TREAT EARLIER trial showed in clinically suspect arthralgia (CSA) that methotrexate induced reductions in subclinical inflammation and related disease burden during the year of treatment, which was sustained thereafter. We studied whether the treatment response defined at the level…
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Screening for hypertension in the inpatient environment (SHINE): a prospective diagnostic accuracy study among adult hospital patients
BACKGROUND: Hypertension is the leading risk factor for death globally. Undiagnosed hypertension is common, but the incidence in hospitalised patients is unclear. There are calls for universal facility-based screening for hypertension among all attending patients. The hospital inpatient setting…
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Acute kidney injury due to diarrhoeal diseases in children: a systematic review
INTRODUCTION: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major health concern, disproportionately affecting children in low- and lower-middle-income countries (LLMICs). Diarrhoeal diseases, a leading cause of paediatric morbidity and mortality, are significant contributors to AKI. METHODS: This study…
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‘Match load’ construct in professional football: complexities and considerations
The differentiation between training load and match load is an important consideration in applied practice, with the match load construct being used in athlete monitoring to inform training prescription and return to play decision-making post-rehabilitation. The term ‘match load’ lacks a clear…
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Limited willingness to switch from intravenous to subcutaneous treatment in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease
OBJECTIVES: Recent advances in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapies have provided patients with a variety of medications administered via different routes. We aimed to assess parental preferences regarding medication administration routes and to identify the factors influencing these…
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Effectiveness and acceptability of exercise treatments for adults with anxiety disorders: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders are persistent, functionally impairing conditions with high societal burden. In contrast, anxiety symptoms are elevated anxiety meeting scale thresholds (not formal diagnoses). While exercise is recognised as a complementary intervention for anxiety, the most effective…
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Suicide attempts among Korean adolescents before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine the prevalence of suicide attempts among Korean adolescents before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic and explore cross-sectional associations with demographic, psychological, behavioural and academic characteristics. DESIGN: Cross-sectional…
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