191 hasil untuk machine learning
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Use of Artificial Intelligence to Determine Copyright Liability for Musical Works
This article explores the use of Artificial Intelligence to help define the existing test for copyright infringement for musical works. Currently, the test for copyright infringement requires the jury or a judge to determine whether the parties' works are "substantially similar" to each other from…
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Keeping Up With China: CFIUS and the Need to Secure Material Nonpublic Technical Knowledge of AI/ML
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies will shape societies by the values they are programmed to respect. In part because of anti-competitive Chinese practices such as forced transfers of intellectual property (IP), companies based in the U.S. have lost the ability to…
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Can ChatGPT Keep a Secret? An Evaluation of the Applicability and Suitability of Trade Secrecy Protection for AI-Generated Inventions
The rising popularity of generative artificial intelligence has sparked questions around whether AI-generated inventions and works can be protected under current intellectual property regimes, and if so, how. Guidance from the U.S. Copyright Office and recent court cases shed some light on the…
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AI Patents: A Data Driven Approach
While artificial intelligence (AI) research brings challenges, the resulting systems are no accident. In fact, academics, researchers, and industry professionals have been developing AI systems since the early 1900s. AI is a field uniquely positioned at the intersection of several scientific…
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Where Do We Go From Here? Transformation and Acceleration of Legal Analytics in Practice
The advantages of evidence-based decision-making in the practice and theory of law should be obvious: Don’t make arguments to judges that seldom persuade; Jurisprudential analysis ought to align with sound social science; Attorneys should pitch legal work to clients that demonstrably need it…
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Risk Assessment and Immigration Court
Risk assessment and algorithmic tools have become increasingly popular in recent years, particularly with respect to detention and incarceration decisions. The emergence of big data and the increased sophistication of algorithmic design hold the promise of more accurately predicting whether an…
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THE EVIDENTIARY IMPLICATIONS OF INTERPRETING BLACK-BOX ALGORITHMS
Biased black-box algorithms have drawn increasing levels of scrutiny from the public. This is especially true for those black-box algorithms with the potential to negatively affect protected or vulnerable populations.1 One type of these black-box algorithms, a neural network, is both opaque and…
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Predicting Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Case Outcomes Using the Federal Judicial Center IDB and Ensemble Artificial Intelligence
In this project, the authors obtained public data on over 100,000 Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases and used machine and deep-learning methodologies to explore whether models could be designed to predict Chapter 11 case outcomes. The data used was obtained from the Federal Judicial Center’s bankruptcy…
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Smart Resolutions: Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Alternative Dispute Resolution
…ADR systems implemented thus far have been with human intervention. As machine learning develops, there are efforts to completely automate ADR, and this article questions whether an algorithm can replace an arbitrator to create an enforceable and just award. The convergence of ADR and AI requires…
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The Intuitive Appeal of Explainable Machines
Algorithmic decision-making has become synonymous with inexplicable decision-making, but what makes algorithms so difficult to explain? This Article examines what sets machine learning apart from other ways of developing rules for decision-making and the problem these properties pose for…
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Automatically Extracting Meaning From Legal Texts: Opportunities and Challenges
This paper surveys three basic legal-text analytic techniques—ML, network diagrams, and question answering (QA)—and illustrates how some currently available commercial applications employ or combine them. It then examines how well the text analytic techniques can answer legal questions given some…
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Artificial Intelligence and Law: An Overview
Much has been written recently about artificial intelligence (AI) and law. But what is AI, and what is its relation to the practice and administration of law? This article addresses those questions by providing a high-level overview of AI and its use within law. The discussion aims to be nuanced…
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The Right of Publicity: A New Framework for Regulating Facial Recognition
For over a century, the right of publicity (ROP) has protected individuals from unwanted commercial exploitation of their identities. Originating around the turn of the twentieth century in response to the newest image-appropriation technologies of the time, including portrait photography…
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Automation & Predictive Analytics in Patent Prosecution: USPTO Implication & Policy
…intelligence, which transforms the inventor– examiner interaction to machine–human interactions. In response to automated patent drafting, automated office-action responses, “cloems” (computer-generated word permutations) for defensive patenting, and machine-learning guidance (based on constantly…
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Legal Analytics, Social Science, and Legal Fees: Reimagining "Legal Spend" Decisions in an Evolving Industry
To give you a feel for the power of legal analytics, imagine that you are the managing partner of a law firm. With a good set of algorithms and the push of a few buttons, you can make sure that you’ve delegated each part of an assignment to the professional with the exact combination of experience…
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Generative AI's Copyright Enigma: A Comparative Study of Fair Use and Fair Dealing
…with copyrighted material scraped off the internet for purposes of machine learning; and the outputs that directly compete with the sampled material exploited during the training process. Although several scholars have begun to articulate their own thesis vis-à-vis its legality domestically, this…
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Generative AI Training and Fair Use: Can ChatGPT Turn Your Favorite Meme into a Stupid Ghibli Animation?
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Judging by the Numbers: Judicial Analytics, the Justice System and its Stakeholders
…Judicial analytics involves the use of advanced technologies, like machine learning and natural language processing, to quickly analyze publicly-available data about judges and judicial decision-making. While, in Canada, judicial analytics tools are as yet at the early stages of development and…