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Epidemiological and digital syndromic surveillance data on dengue, chikungunya, and SARI in Brazil
Vector-borne diseases, such as dengue and chikungunya, along with air-borne diseases like influenza and COVID-19, are prone to epidemics, which increases the demand for real-time outbreak monitoring. Developing such systems requires harmonized datasets for calibration and validation. In this study…
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Adaptive airspace allocation model for urban drone logistics using multi-objective optimization under uncertainty
The large-scale application of urban unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) logistics is confronted with challenges such as limited airspace resources, dynamic changes in demand, and multiple uncertainties. Traditional static allocation methods are difficult to adapt to complex urban environments. This…
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Correction: Enhancing breast cancer classification using a deep sparse wavelet autoencoder approach
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Paediatric auditory brainstem implant: How we do it
BACKGROUND: The auditory brainstem implant (ABI) is a surgically implanted neuroprosthetic that may be used in the management of profound hearing loss in paediatric patients that are ineligible for cochlear implantation, primarily due to anatomical constraints. METHOD: We describe our technique for…
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Smartphone barometer can hear, and sense finger taps
Nearly all modern smartphones are now equipped with a barometer to sample air pressure. Accessing these samples is deemed harmless, hence does not require permission. In this work, we demonstrate that barometer samples can reveal sensitive information, particularly in smartphones with ingress…
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Seroprevalence of viral pathogens associated with bovine respiratory disease complex and biosecurity-related risk factors in cattle farms in Türkiye
Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) is one of the main causes of illness and financial losses in cattle farming around the world. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the seroprevalence of viral pathogens associated with the bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) and to…
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Same-different learning of odour stimuli in dogs
The performance of detection dogs relies on their ability to detect and alert to variations of the stimuli upon which they have been trained. As such, research has tended to focus on understanding the likelihood of generalising beyond a trained stimulus set. However, it remains unclear which…
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Hypercalcemia of malignancy in a dog with cutaneous apocrine gland carcinoma and malignant myoepithelioma
Humoral Hypercalcemia of Malignancy (HHM) is a commonly reported condition in dogs affected by several cancers, mostly T-cell lymphoma and anal sac gland carcinomas, but also other type of tumors. We report the case of a 6-years-old, female neutered Border Collie with an ulcered nodule on the right…
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Combined creatine and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate supplementation with integral conditioning exercise enhances functional performance and metabolic health in physically active older adults: A randomized controlled crossover trial
BACKGROUND: Combined creatine monohydrate (CRE) and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation may counteract age-related declines in functional capacity, yet evidence in physically active older adults is scarce. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of six weeks of CRE + HMB supplementation…
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First trimester prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus by machine learning in twin pregnancies
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to develop a machine learning model for first-trimester prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in twin pregnancies using a prospective international, multi-center cohort and identify useful predictive markers. METHODS: Pregnant women with two live fetuses were…
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Efficacy and safety of eltrombopag in combination with cyclosporine A for the treatment of adult refractory primary immune thrombocytopenia: a phase II, multicenter, single-arm, prospective study
The treatment of corticosteroid-resistant or dependent primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) remains a clinical challenge. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of eltrombopag (Elt) in combination with cyclosporine A (CsA) in adults with primary ITP who are corticosteroid-resistant or…
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Multi-omics and molecular testing: A new insight into the genetic mechanisms of sarcopenia and arthritis
Sarcopenia and arthritis, characterized by age-related progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, profoundly impact the well-being of older adults. Our study endeavors to explore the unclear genetic structure between them. Using advanced statistical genetic approaches and genome-wide…
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Ultrasonographic and computed tomographic findings of an intra-abdominal lipoma in a dog
The aim of this study was to describe the ultrasonographic and computed tomographic findings of a rare case of an atypical lipoma located in the abdominal cavity of a 13-year-old neutered male Schnauzer weighing 10.3 kg. The animal had a history of dyslipidemia and hypothyroidism, and, due to this…
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From Social to Symbolic: Investigating the Neural Networks Involved in Emoji and Facial Expression Recognition
Facial expressions and emojis serve as fundamental social cues, yet their neural processing remains distinct. Using swLORETA source reconstruction based on EEG/ERP signals at N170 stage, we analyzed participant-specific brain activations in 50 young, healthy individuals performing an emotion…
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MUC1/CA15-3 identifies a clear cell renal carcinoma characterized by Sunitinib response with a specific metabolic signature
Clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC) is a prevalent kidney cancer with limited effective biomarkers for prognosis and treatment guidance. Despite advancements, a significant portion of ccRCC cases progress to advanced stages, necessitating novel diagnostic tools. Here, we investigated the expression…
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Prevalence and predictive factors of cognitive impairment among hospitalized older adults in iran: a cross-sectional study, 2024
BACKGROUND: Cognitive frailty (CF), defined by the IANA/IAGG criteria as the coexistence of physical frailty and cognitive impairment without dementia, is an emerging geriatric syndrome associated with disability and adverse health outcomes. AIMS: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of CF…
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Candidozyma auris Reported in Scotland: a Call for Vigilance Amid Global Rise
Candidozyma auris (formerly Candida auris) is an emerging pathogenic yeast associated with healthcare outbreaks worldwide. Despite increasing reports across Europe, no published data have previously described cases in Scotland. Here, we report the first detections of C. auris in Scotland, as…
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I see moving people: Expectations drive detection of biological motion in noisy point-light displays
While biological motion processing has been extensively studied, little is known about the top-down impact of expectations in this context. We tested whether expectations about the likelihood of encountering a human walker influence the detection of biological motion in point-light displays…
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Pregnancy in women with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA): maternal and neonatal outcomes with multi-speciality management
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare inherited disorder that results in skeletal muscle wasting and weakness with a varying degree of severity. Pregnancy is associated with several changes in respiratory muscle function and respiratory physiology, which can compromise breathing leading to…
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Reinforcement Learning-Based Intelligent Path Planning for Optimal Navigation in Dynamic Environments
Path selection and planning are crucial for autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) to navigate efficiently and avoid obstacles. Traditional methods rely on analytical search to identify the shortest distance. However, Reinforcement learning enhances performance by optimizing a sequence of actions…
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