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  1. Artikel Jurnal

    Functional analysis of PpIAA11 in response to auxin involved in peach fruit ripening process

    ZHANG Yanping; WANG Pengkai; GE Mengqing

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】Previous studies have established that AUX/IAA genes play critical roles at various stages of fruit development across plant species. In peach(Prunus persica L. Batsch), a total of 23 AUX/IAA family genes have been identified, among which several genes have been functionally…

  2. Artikel Jurnal

    Optimization of water and fertilizer coupling strategies for walnut based on yield, quality, and water-fertilizer use efficiency

    Yeerzhati · Yeerhazi; XIA Qiuhao; CHEN Tiancai dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】Walnut(Juglans regia L.)is a crucial tree species with both ecological and economic importance. In China, it plays a significant role in agricultural development, particularly in the southern region of Xinjiang, where walnut cultivation constitutes a major source of income for local…

  3. Artikel Jurnal

    Effects of different growth regulators on fruit quality of Yanfu No.3 apple on the Loess Plateau

    GAO Jianxiang; MA Zhiyan; LI Yingrui dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】The study aimed to systematically evaluate the regulatory effects of different plant growth regulators on quality formation during the fruit development of Yanfu No.3 apple, and to elucidate their physiological impacts on fruit appearance characteristics, nutritional quality, and aroma…

  4. Artikel Jurnal

    Breeding report of a new early-mid ripening pear cultivar Xinshiyu

    LIU Na; LI Yingli; YU Chunliang dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    Xinshiyu is an early-mid ripening pear cultivar(Pyrus bretschneideri × pyrifolia‘Xinshiyu') bred from a cross between Yuluxiang and Shinseiki. The crossing was made in 2012.1371 hybrid seedlings were raised in 2013. It was initially selected in 2016 for its bright colors and early ripening time…

  5. Artikel Jurnal

    Analysis of quality differences among six plumcot varieties during lowtemperature storage and selection of storage-tolerant cultivars

    YANG Jie; DAI Na; TIAN Shuo dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】As a perennial deciduous fruit tree species, plumcot(Prunus domestica × armeniaca)exhibits significant physiological fruit drop during the maturation period, which substantially reduces marketable fruit yield. During harvesting operations, the lack of mechanized harvesting equipment and…

  6. Artikel Jurnal

    Analysis of the textural properties of litchi fruit using puncture and TPA methods

    LI Chunyan; SHI Fachao; WEN Yingjie dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】This study aims to explore the testing conditions and methods suitable for the texture characteristics of litchi fruit through whole fruit puncture test and Texture Profile Analysis (TPA). Puncture test refers to the use of a millimeter diameter probe to puncture a sample, which can…

  7. Artikel Jurnal

    Advances in research on the influence of rootstocks on grape growth and development, fruit quality and stress resistance

    ZHANG Mengjiao; ZHANG Xiulu; MA Tianlu dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    Grapevine(Vitis vinifera L.)is one of the most economically important fruit crops globally, widely cultivated for fresh consumption, wine production, and processing due to its adaptability across diverse climates and high market demand. The selection of appropriate rootstocks is fundamental to…

  8. Artikel Jurnal

    Genetic variation analysis of fruit sugar and acid components in triploid hybrids of Dongzao × Chenguang

    ZHANG Xianlei; JI Yinzhong; TAN Juan dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】In order to investigate the genetic variation characteristics of fruit sugar and acid in the triploid jujube offsprings, we determined the sugar and acid contents of triploid hybrids and their parents by HPLC. Jujube is a characteristic economic fruit tree species native to China. With…

  9. Artikel Jurnal

    Changes in postharvest fruits quality from a superior line of Ziziphus jujuba‘Tailihong'seedling progeny at different maturity stages

    ZENG Jianhui; XIANG Biao; WU Cuiyun dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】Ziziphus jujuba Mill., a hallmark fruit crop in China, holds significant economic and cultural value due to its dual utility for fresh consumption and drying. However, the rapid postharvest quality deterioration of fresh jujube limits its market circulation and storage duration. The…

  10. Artikel Jurnal

    Changes in soluble sugar content and differential gene screening in Ziziphus jujuba Mill.‘Lingwuchangzao'propagated by root tiller and grafting

    LI Sisi; YANG Rong; LIU Jiajia dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】Ziziphus jujuba Mill.‘Lingwuchangzao'belongs to Rhamnaceae Jujube. Its fruits are rich in protein, sugar and other nutrients, and have high economic value and market development potential. It uasually propagated by root tillers and grafting. The study aimed to reveal the differences of…

  11. Artikel Jurnal

    Regulatory effects of root-zone targeting irrigation on root anatomy and soil water and fertilizer transport in Nantaihutezao grapes

    LIU Hongjun; XUE Xiaobin; ZHOU Yu dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】Grape, as an important cash crop widely cultivated in the world, is not only the core raw material for winemaking and the fresh food industry, but also one of the key pillars of China's agricultural industrial structure upgrading and rural revitalization strategy. Northwest China has…

  12. Artikel Jurnal

    Effect of cross-pollination on fruit set, growth and quality of pomelo with red flesh and green peel

    BI Guanglin; HU Ling; CHEN Linyang dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】Poor fruit set rate, unstable yield, and variable quality are the significant challenges in cultivating the green peel and red flesh pomelo[Citrus maxima(Burm.)Merr.]. This study examined the effects of pollen source on fruit set, growth, and quality, with regard to xenia(pollen direct…

  13. Artikel Jurnal

    Effects of girdling on tree growth and development, and fruit quality of different jujube varieties under protected cultivation

    WANG Yaxing; SHI Meijuan; LIU Junnan dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】Girdling is an important measure to preserve flowers and fruits and improve fruit quality in the cultivation process, but it's time-consuming and laborious. Most of the studies on girdling used a single variety of materials, and there was a lack of research on the fruit quality and fruit…

  14. Artikel Jurnal

    Relationships between the nutrient contents and activities of defense enzymes in pear leaves and its resistance to powdery mildew

    CAO Sufang; WANG Wei; CAO Gang dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】Pear is one of the main fruits in the world and is the third largest fruit after apple and citrus in China, the top player in both output and area in the world. However, the pear producing areas in China are often affected by many diseases. Among them, powdery mildew caused by…

  15. Artikel Jurnal

    Breeding report of Manshanhong, a new yellow-fleshed loquat cultivar with high quality and stress resistance

    LI Xiaoying; XU Hongxia; GE Hang dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    Manshanhong is a new high-quality loquat cultivar with medium maturing and yellow flesh, obtained from a cross between the female parent Ninghaibai and the male parent Jiefangzhong. Hybridization was carried out in December 2011, hybrid fruits were harvested in late May 2012, and seeds were…

  16. Artikel Jurnal

    Breeding report of a new small-fruit-type purple kernel variety of Juglans sigillata‘Yunxiang 1’

    LIU Jiao; ZHAO Tingsong; NING Delu dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    Yunxiang 1 is a new small-fruit-type purple kernel walnut variety selected from seedling resources of Juglans sigillata in Ludian County, Yunnan Province. The nut is spherical and uniform, and the shape is beautiful; the average diameter of the nuts is 2.84 cm. The shell features shallow grooves…

  17. Artikel Jurnal

    Pathogen identification of pear canker and screening of biocontrol bacterial strains

    ZHU Tong; WU Chonggao; LU Xinming dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】Pear diseases pose a substantial threat to the pear industry in China. The use of traditional chemical pesticides has led to increasingly prominent environmental pollution and resistance problems. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop environmentally friendly disease control…

  18. Artikel Jurnal

    Breeding report of a new early-maturing table grape cultivar Ningpu No.1

    JI Li; HUANG Yue; YUE Haiying dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    Ningpu No. 1 is a new pink early-maturing table grape variety with excellent appearance. The variety was derived from a cross between the pink, hard meat, storable, late-maturing, and largegrain Red-globe(♀)and the yellow-green, large-grain, high-yield, early-maturing Victoria(♂)in 2014 at an…

  19. Artikel Jurnal

    Genetic analysis of floral traits in F1 hybrids of Hongxun No.1 × Double-flowering crabapple

    LI Zichen; WANG Dajiang; WANG Kun dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】Ornamental crabapples (Malus spp.) are primarily distributed across the Eurasian continent and North America. Due to their vivid flower colors, concentrated blooming periods, and abundant flowering, ornamental crabapples have been widely applied in scenic areas, gardens, urban greening…

  20. Artikel Jurnal

    Analysis of differences in phenolic compounds in walnut kernel pellicle

    CUI Shuaishuai; MA Mengqi; DING Yangyang dkk.

    Guoshu xuebao, Vol. 43 No. 2 · 2026 · Tionghoa · DOAJ Scopus

    【Objective】This research investigated the variation in tannin and other phenolic compounds in the kernel pellicle of different walnut (Juglans regia L.) cultivars, aiming to elucidate the mechanisms underlying their biosynthesis and accumulation as well as to provide a theoretical foundation for…

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