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113,116 results for machine learning

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  1. Journal Article Full text

    Prediction of Dental Implants Using Machine Learning Algorithms

    Alharbi, Mafawez T.; Almutiq, Mutiq M.

    J Healthc Eng · 2022 · English · PubMed Central

    …prediction of dental implant cases. This research develops a set of four machine learning algorithms to predict when a patient might need dental implants. These models are the Bayesian network, random forest, AdaBoost algorithm, and improved AdaBoost algorithm. This work shows that the developed…

  2. Journal Article Full text

    Prediction of Breast Cancer using Machine Learning Approaches

    Rabiei, Reza; Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad; Sohrabei, Solmaz et al.

    J Biomed Phys Eng · 2022 · English · PubMed Central

    BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is considered one of the most common cancers in women caused by various clinical, lifestyle, social, and economic factors. Machine learning has the potential to predict breast cancer based on features hidden in data. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to predict breast cancer…

  3. Journal Article Full text

    Machine learning in perioperative medicine: a systematic review

    Bellini, Valentina; Valente, Marina; Bertorelli, Giorgia et al.

    J Anesth Analg Crit Care · 2022 · English · PubMed Central

    BACKGROUND: Risk stratification plays a central role in anesthetic evaluation. The use of Big Data and machine learning (ML) offers considerable advantages for collection and evaluation of large amounts of complex health-care data. We conducted a systematic review to understand the role of ML in…

  4. Journal Article Full text

    MLIMC: Machine Learning-Based Implicit-Solvent Monte Carlo()

    Chen, Jiahui; Geng, Weihua; Wei, Guo-Wei

    Chi J Chem Phys · 2021 · English · PubMed Central

    …model but is much faster in simulation time. In this work, we develop a machine learning-based implicit-solvent Monte Carlo (MLIMC) method by combining the advantages of both implicit solvent models in accuracy and efficiency. Specifically, the MLIMC method uses a fast and accurate PB-based machine…

  5. Journal Article Full text

    Machine learning for emerging infectious disease field responses

    Chiu, Han-Yi Robert; Hwang, Chun-Kai; Chen, Shey-Ying et al.

    Sci Rep · 2022 · English · PubMed Central

    …with this challenge from the aspect of preventive medicine by exploiting machine learning technologies. The study has been based on 83,227 hospital admissions with influenza-like illness and we analysed the risk effects of 19 comorbidities along with age and gender for severe illness or mortality…

  6. Journal Article Full text

    Ensembled machine learning framework for drug sensitivity prediction

    Sharma, Aman; Rani, Rinkle

    IET Syst Biol · 2020 · English · PubMed Central

    …to predict drug sensitivity. The present study has proposed an ensemble learning framework for drug‐response prediction using a modified rotation forest. The proposed framework is further compared with three state‐of‐the‐art algorithms and two baseline methods using Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in…

  7. Journal Article Full text

    Machine learning for flow batteries: opportunities and challenges

    Li, Tianyu; Zhang, Changkun; Li, Xianfeng

    Chem Sci · 2022 · English · PubMed Central

    …artificial intelligence (AI) has shown tremendous potential in chemistry. Machine learning (ML), as one of the most important branches of AI, plays an important role in accelerating the discovery and design of key materials for flow batteries (FBs), and the optimization of FB systems. In this…

  8. Journal Article Full text

    Kidney Fibrosis Assessment by CT Using Machine Learning

    Lemley, Kevin V.

    Kidney360 · 2022 · English · PubMed Central

  9. Journal Article Full text

    Disease diagnostics using machine learning of immune receptors

    Zaslavsky, Maxim E.; Craig, Erin; Michuda, Jackson K. et al.

    bioRxiv · 2024 · English · PubMed Central

    …We analyzed immune receptor datasets from 593 individuals to develop MAchine Learning for Immunological Diagnosis (Mal-ID) , an interpretive framework to screen for multiple illnesses simultaneously or precisely test for one condition. This approach detects specific infections, autoimmune…

  10. Journal Article Full text

    Reformulating Reactivity Design for Data-Efficient Machine Learning

    Lewis-Atwell, Toby; Beechey, Daniel; Şimşek, Özgür et al.

    ACS Catal · 2023 · English · PubMed Central

    [Image: see text] Machine learning (ML) can deliver rapid and accurate reaction barrier predictions for use in rational reactivity design. However, model training requires large data sets of typically thousands or tens of thousands of barriers that are very expensive to obtain computationally or…

  11. Journal Article Full text

    ‘Artificial intelligence and machine learning in RNA biology’

    Zarnack, Kathi; Eyras, Eduardo

    Brief Bioinform · 2023 · English · PubMed Central

  12. Journal Article Full text

    Supervised Machine Learning Methods for Seasonal Influenza Diagnosis

    Marquez, Edna; Barrón-Palma, Eira Valeria; Rodríguez, Katya et al.

    Diagnostics (Basel) · 2023 · English · PubMed Central

    …the same pattern in all populations. The aim of this work is to find a machine learning method to facilitate decision making in the clinical differentiation between positive and negative influenza patients, based on their symptoms and demographic features. The research sample consisted of 15480…

  13. Journal Article Full text

    Predicting amputation using machine learning: A systematic review

    Yao, Patrick Fangping; Diao, Yi David; McMullen, Eric P. et al.

    PLoS One · 2023 · English · PubMed Central

    …of bias, most often due to small sample sizes. In conclusion, multiple machine learning models have been successfully developed that have the potential to be superior to traditional modeling techniques and prospective clinical judgment in predicting amputation. Further research is needed to…

  14. Journal Article Full text

    Handling DNA malfunctions by unsupervised machine learning model

    Khazaaleh, Mutaz Kh.; Alsharaiah, Mohammad A.; Alsharafat, Wafa et al.

    J Pathol Inform · 2023 · English · PubMed Central

    …of the cell in later stages. In this paper, we introduced an Unsupervised Machine learning Model for DNA Damage Diagnosis and Analysis. Mainly, we employed K-means clustering unsupervised machine learning algorithms. Unsupervised algorithms commonly draw conclusions from datasets by solely…

  15. Journal Article Full text

    Extracting medicinal chemistry intuition via preference machine learning

    Choung, Oh-Hyeon; Vianello, Riccardo; Segler, Marwin et al.

    Nat Commun · 2023 · English · PubMed Central

    …work we aim to replicate this process by applying artificial intelligence learning-to-rank techniques on feedback that was obtained from 35 chemists at Novartis over the course of several months. We exemplify the usefulness of the learned proxies in routine tasks such as compound prioritization…

  16. Journal Article Full text

    Interpretable machine learning-assisted screening of perovskite oxides

    Zhao, Jie; Wang, Xiaoyan; Li, Haobo et al.

    RSC Adv · 2024 · English · PubMed Central

    …approaches and density functional theory. Herein, interpretable machine learning is applied to identify perovskite oxides from virtual perovskite-type combinations by constructing classification and regression models to predict their thermodynamic stability and energy above the convex hull (E(h))…

  17. Journal Article Full text

    Machine learning the dimension of a Fano variety

    Coates, Tom; Kasprzyk, Alexander M.; Veneziale, Sara

    Nat Commun · 2023 · English · PubMed Central

    …properties of a Fano variety directly from its quantum period. We apply machine learning to the question: does the quantum period of X know the dimension of X? Note that there is as yet no theoretical understanding of this. We show that a simple feed-forward neural network can determine the…

  18. Journal Article Full text

    Machine learning coarse-grained potentials of protein thermodynamics

    Majewski, Maciej; Pérez, Adrià; Thölke, Philipp et al.

    Nat Commun · 2023 · English · PubMed Central

    …structural features of mutated proteins. These results indicate that machine learning coarse-grained potentials could provide a feasible approach to simulate and understand protein dynamics.

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