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Journal Article
Entanglement as Topology: Hopf Linking as the Geometric Origin of Quantum Correlation
Title: Entanglement as Topology: Hopf Linking of Soliton Preimage Curves Author: Alexander Novickis (alex.novickis@gmail.com) We propose that quantum entanglement has a geometric origin: the topological linking of soliton field configurations within a shared Hopf fiber bundle. In the Hopf soliton…
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Characterization of inflammatory responses to eccentric exercise in humans
Eccentric exercise commonly results in muscle damage. The primary sequence of events leading to exercise-induced muscle damage is believed to involve initial mechanical disruption of sarcomeres, followed by impaired excitation-contraction coupling and calcium signaling, and finally, activation of…
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Journal Article
The Cross and the Lynching Tree
The cross and the lynching tree are the two most emotionally charged symbols in the history of the African American community. In this powerful new work, theologian James H. Cone explores these symbols and their interconnection in the history and souls of black folk
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Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online
Cite the source of the dataset as: Michaelis, Susanne Maria & Maurer, Philippe & Haspelmath, Martin & Huber, Magnus (eds.) 2013. Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
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Cytokine expression and secretion by skeletal muscle cells: regulatory mechanisms and exercise effects
Cytokines are important mediators of various aspects of health and disease, including appetite, glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy. Over the past decade or so, considerable attention has focused on the potential for regular exercise to…
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Can exercise affect immune function to increase susceptibility to infection?
Multiple studies in humans and animals have demonstrated the profound impact that exercise can have on the immune system. There is a general consensus that regular bouts of short-lasting (i.e. up to 45 minutes) moderate intensity exercise is beneficial for host immune defense, particularly in older…
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Cancer statistics, 2026
Each year, the American Cancer Society estimates the numbers of new cancer cases and deaths in the United States and compiles the most recent data on population-based cancer occurrence and outcomes using data collected by central cancer registries (incidence, through 2022) and the National Center…
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IQ-TREE 3: phylogenomic inference software using complex evolutionary models
IQ-TREE (https://iqtree.github.io/) is a widely used open-source software tool for efficiently inferring phylogenetic trees under maximum likelihood. Here, we present IQ-TREE version 3, the third major release of the software. IQ-TREE 3 significantly extends version 2 with new features, including…
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Can ChatGPT forecast stock price movements? Return predictability and large language models
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Journal Article
Exercise training inhibits inflammation in adipose tissue via both suppression of macrophage infiltration and acceleration of phenotypic switching from M1 to M2 macrophages in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice
PURPOSE: Recent studies suggest that exchange of macrophage phenotype (M1/M2) in adipose tissue is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation in obesity. M1 macrophages enhance a chronic inflammatory state in adipose tissues, whereas M2 macrophages inhibit it. Although exercise training might…
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Changes in inflammatory mediators following eccentric exercise of the elbow flexors
The aims of this study were to examine the plasma concentrations of inflammatory mediators including cytokines induced by a single bout of eccentric exercise and again 4 weeks later by a second bout of eccentric exercise of the same muscle group. Ten untrained male subjects performed two bouts of…
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Prehistoric Investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan
xxviii, 184 p. : ill., 29 plates, 5 maps. ; 30 cm.
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A Survey of Large Language Models
Abstract The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) has driven a transformative shift in artificial intelligence (AI), reshaping both research paradigms and practical applications. Distinguished from their predecessors by unprecedented scale and advanced capabilities, LLMs necessitate new…
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Journal Article
DQIS — Distributed Quorum-Based Independent Immune Surveillance: A Theoretical Framework for Byzantine Fault Tolerance for Multi-Channel Immune Surveillance
A mathematic model has been developed relating the drug sensitivity of a tumor to its own spontaneous mutation rate towards phenotypic drug resistance. The proportion as well as the absolute numbers of resistant cells will increase with time and the fraction of resistant cells within tumor colonies…
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Journal Article
An Introduction to Input/Output Automata
We describe the input/output automaton model, a model for concurrent and distributed discrete event systems. We define the model, illustrate the model with several examples concerning vending machines and a leader election algorithm, and survey the ways in which the model has been used. 1 , 2
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Journal Article
Interleukin-6 in acute exercise and training: what is the biological relevance?
It is now recognized that contracting skeletal muscle may synthesize and release interleukin-6 (IL-6) into the interstitium as well as into the systemic circulation in response to a bout of exercise. Although several sources of IL-6 have been demonstrated, contracting muscles contributes to most of…
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Synergistic Multicomponent Nucleopeptide-Based Hydrogels: Harnessing DNA-Base Pairing and Electrostatic Complementarities
Hydrogels are everyday materials characterized by their remarkable properties, of bridging the gap between liquid and solid states. While most hydrogels are traditionally formed from polymers, biomolecules can also undergo gelation, as seen with proteins (e.g., collagen), enabling numerous…
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AutoResearch Lite: a reproducible paper-inspired experiment runner (Adam mechanism reproduction and convergence-speed comparison)
A dependency-free experiment runner that turns a paper's research question into a configuration-driven, verifiable experiment task. The bundled reproduction maps the first/second moment estimates and bias correction of Adam (Kingma & Ba, arXiv:1412.6980) into runnable Python and compares them…
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A importância da metodologia científica no desenvolvimento de artigos científicos
For a society to develop, it is necessary to have people with good reasoning skills and mastery of written and spoken language in an objective, clear, and enriching way, contributing to knowledge in various fields. The objective of this study is to present pathways for the development of scientific…
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Leucocytes, cytokines and satellite cells: what role do they play in muscle damage and regeneration following eccentric exercise?
Exercise-induced muscle damage is an important topic in exercise physiology. However several aspects of our understanding of how muscles respond to highly stressful exercise remain unclear In the first section of this review we address the evidence that exercise can cause muscle damage and…
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