12 hasil untuk "Benjamin Cramer"
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Artikel Jurnal
Synthetic data generation techniques for training deep acoustic siren identification networks
Acoustic sensing has been widely exploited for the early detection of harmful situations in urban environments: in particular, several siren identification algorithms based on deep neural networks have been developed and have proven robust to the noisy and non-stationary urban acoustic scene…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
The Heidelberg Spiking Data Sets for the Systematic Evaluation of Spiking Neural Networks
Spiking neural networks are the basis of versatile and power-efficient information processing in the brain. Although we currently lack a detailed understanding of how these networks compute, recently developed optimization techniques allow us to instantiate increasingly complex functional spiking…
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Artikel Jurnal
‘Hard’ and ‘soft’ approaches in active transport promotion: analysis and mapping of government policies
Active transport can be promoted through approaches ranging from environmental changes (e.g. bike lanes or paths) to social programs (e.g. training and education). This study reviewed how local and state governments in Victoria, Australia – a region with low active transport participation –…
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Artikel Jurnal
Control of criticality and computation in spiking neuromorphic networks with plasticity
Designing efficient artificial networks able to quickly converge to optimal performance for a given task remains a challenge. Here, the authors demonstrate a relation between criticality, task-performance and information theoretic fingerprint in a spiking neuromorphic network with synaptic…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Signatures of hierarchical temporal processing in the mouse visual system.
A core challenge for the brain is to process information across various timescales. This could be achieved by a hierarchical organization of temporal processing through intrinsic mechanisms (e.g., recurrent coupling or adaptation), but recent evidence from spike recordings of the rodent visual…
Juga tersedia di: PLOS
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Incident Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
BackgroundAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of vision loss and blindness in people over 65 years old in the United States and has been associated with cardiovascular risk and decreased survival. There is conflicting data, however, regarding the contribution of AMD to the…
Juga tersedia di: PLOS
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Artikel Jurnal
The BrainScaleS-2 Accelerated Neuromorphic System With Hybrid Plasticity
Since the beginning of information processing by electronic components, the nervous system has served as a metaphor for the organization of computational primitives. Brain-inspired computing today encompasses a class of approaches ranging from using novel nano-devices for computation to research…
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Artikel Jurnal
Spiking neuromorphic chip learns entangled quantum states
The approximation of quantum states with artificial neural networks has gained a lot of attention during the last years. Meanwhile, analog neuromorphic chips, inspired by structural and dynamical properties of the biological brain, show a high energy efficiency in running artificial neural-network…
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Artikel Jurnal
Autocorrelations from emergent bistability in homeostatic spiking neural networks on neuromorphic hardware
A fruitful approach towards neuromorphic computing is to mimic mechanisms of the brain in physical devices, which has led to successful replication of neuronlike dynamics and learning in the past. However, there remains a large set of neural self-organization mechanisms whose role for neuromorphic…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Scalable Approach to Modeling on Accelerated Neuromorphic Hardware
Neuromorphic systems open up opportunities to enlarge the explorative space for computational research. However, it is often challenging to unite efficiency and usability. This work presents the software aspects of this endeavor for the BrainScaleS-2 system, a hybrid accelerated neuromorphic…