98 hasil untuk "Bruce Neal"
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Quantifying the importance of interleukin-6 for coronary heart disease.
Bruce Neal discusses the implications of a new study that provides one of the most reliable estimates to date of the strength of association of interleukin-6 with coronary heart disease.
Juga tersedia di: PLOS
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Artikel Jurnal
Methodological trends in studies based on verbal autopsies before and after published guidelines
OBJECTIVE: To report on the uptake of guidelines published in the early 1990s with specific recommendations about the design of future studies based on verbal autopsy conducted for mortality surveillance. METHODS: We conducted a systematic literature search of all verbal autopsy studies published…
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Artikel Jurnal
The effects of government policies targeting ethics and governance processes on clinical trial activity and expenditure: a systematic review
Abstract Governments have attempted to increase clinical trial activity in their jurisdictions using a range of methods including simplifying the ethics review and governance process of clinical trials. This study’s objective was to systematically review the effects of government actions targeting…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
The effects on clinical trial activity of direct funding and taxation policy interventions made by government: A systematic review
Context Governments have attempted to increase clinical trial activity in their jurisdictions using a range of methods including targeted direct funding and industry tax rebates. The effectiveness of the different approaches employed is unclear. Objective To systematically review the effects of…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
The Role of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review of Potential Mechanisms
Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a class of medication with broad cardiovascular benefits in those with type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure. These include reductions in major adverse cardiac events and cardiovascular death. The mechanisms that underlie…
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Artikel Jurnal
Factors influencing the time to ethics and governance approvals for clinical trials: a retrospective cross-sectional survey
Abstract Background The findings from multi-centre trials are central to the practice of evidence-based medicine, enabling the development and implementation of new treatments. The time it takes to commence clinical trials at sites can be long, and ethics and governance approvals are key steps on…
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Artikel Jurnal
Front-of-pack nutrition labelling to promote healthier diets: current practice and opportunities to strengthen regulation worldwide
Unhealthy diets are a leading cause of death and disability globally. The WHO recommends Member States implement front-of-pack (FOP) nutrition labels to guide consumers towards healthier food choices, as part of comprehensive strategies to prevent diet-related non-communicable diseases. Interest in…
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Health Claims, Product Features and Instructions for Use on the Labels of Potassium-enriched Salt Products: A Content Analysis
Background: Potassium-enriched salt is a proven dietary intervention for reducing risk of stroke, cardiovascular disease, and premature mortality when used instead of regular table salt. Potassium-enriched salt products are available globally, but the on-pack health claims, product features, and…
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Artikel Jurnal
The performance and potential of the Australasian Health Star Rating system: a four‐year review using the RE‐AIM framework
Abstract Objective: The Health Star Rating (HSR) is a front‐of‐pack nutrition labelling system, implemented voluntarily in Australia and New Zealand since 2014. Our aim was to evaluate HSR's performance. Method: We used data from peer‐reviewed publications and government‐commissioned monitoring and…
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Nation-Wide Routinely Collected Health Datasets in China: A Scoping Review
Objectives: The potential for using routinely collected data for medical research in China remains unclear. We sought to conduct a scoping review to systematically characterise nation-wide routinely collected datasets in China that may be of value for clinical research.Methods: We searched public…
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Artikel Jurnal
Designing a Healthy Food Partnership: lessons from the Australian Food and Health Dialogue
Abstract Background Poor diets are a leading cause of disease burden worldwide. In Australia, the Federal Government established the Food and Health Dialogue (the Dialogue) in 2009 to address this issue, primarily through food reformulation. We evaluated the Dialogue’s performance over its 6 years…
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Artikel Jurnal
The estimated health impact of sodium reduction through food reformulation in Australia: A modeling study.
BackgroundThe Australian Government recently established sodium targets for packaged foods to encourage voluntary reformulation to reduce population sodium consumption and related diseases. We modeled the health impact of Australia's sodium reformulation targets and additional likely health gains…
Juga tersedia di: DOAJ
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Artikel Jurnal
Five year trends in the serve size, energy, and sodium contents of New Zealand fast foods: 2012 to 2016
Abstract Background The nutritional composition of foods and beverages consumed away from the home has important implications for population health. Our objective was to determine if the serve size, energy, and sodium contents of fast foods sold at chain restaurants in New Zealand (NZ) changed…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Verbal autopsy coding: are multiple coders better than one?
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact on the reported cause-of-death patterns of a verbal autopsy coding strategy based on a review of every death by multiple coders versus a single coder. METHODS: Deaths in 45 villages (total population 180 162) in southern India were documented during 12 months in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of voluntary Health Star Rating labels on healthier food purchasing in New Zealand: longitudinal evidence using representative household purchase data
Front-of-pack labelling (FoPL) aims to promote healthier diets by altering consumer food purchasing behaviour. We quantify the impact of the voluntary Health Star Rating (HSR) FoPL adopted by New Zealand (NZ) in 2014, on (i) the quantity of foods purchased by HSR scores and food groups and (ii) the…
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Artikel Jurnal
The impact of voluntary front-of-pack nutrition labelling on packaged food reformulation: A difference-in-differences analysis of the Australasian Health Star Rating scheme.
BackgroundFront-of-pack nutrition labelling (FoPL) of packaged foods can promote healthier diets. Australia and New Zealand (NZ) adopted the voluntary Health Star Rating (HSR) scheme in 2014. We studied the impact of voluntary adoption of HSR on food reformulation relative to unlabelled foods and…